浙江省杭州市萧山区第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市萧山区第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whileinuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto_____oursocialskills．A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle参考答案：C本题的含义是在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能，develop可以表示培养的意思，故本题选C。2.Mostofmyfriendsusetheircars________fortheirjob.A.regularly

B.mostly

C.normally

D.greatly参考答案：B3.TakeanumbrellawhenyougotoGuangzhoubecauseitrains________there.A.manytimes

B.frequentlyC.overagain

D.enough参考答案：Bfrequently“频繁地；经常地”，符合题意。4.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.

that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C5.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho___anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.ignore

C.recognize

D.swap参考答案：B6.Everysecondcountsintheexam,_______meansyoumustmakethebestuseofthetimeavailable.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：C7.

I’mnotsureifI’mgoingtoJeff’sparty.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：C8.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed参考答案：c略9.Itoldyourbrothernoteverybodycouldworkouttheproblemasquicklyashim,______?A.couldhe

B.didn’tI

C.didn’the

D.couldthey参考答案：B10.Theyhave________signsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.A．puton

B．putup

C．putdown

D．putout参考答案：B[句意：他们在一些地方竖起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。puton上演，穿上；putup竖起，建立，张贴；putdown写下，镇压；putout扑灭。由语境可知，应选B项。]11.Whatwasit_________madeyouthinkso?

A.which

B.that

C.不填

D.who

参考答案：B略12..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain参考答案：B略13.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto参考答案：C14.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone参考答案：B15.Thefootprintsonthefloor__________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。recognize辨认出；forecast预报；indicate表明，预示，象征；observe观察到。根据句意“地上的脚印表明他们外出时有人闯入他们的房间。”可知，选C。16."BobtranslatedthebookintoChinese."

"He_____.Hedoesn'tunderstandChinese."

A.can'thavedothat

B.maynothavehavedonethat

C.musthavedonethat

D.can'thavedonethat参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Sofewadultseverhavethechancetoreallygettoknowtheirgrandparents.Ihavebeenso____21____toknowyouintomy30sandtohave____22____suchaclosefriendshipwithyouinspiteofthe65-yeargap.Somuchofthisisduetoyour____23____andwisdom.Ineversharedthe____24____thatIwouldhearfromothersabouthavingtoputupwithuncomfortable____25____withtheirelderlys.YouandIwouldsitandtalkforhours,simplyenjoyingeachother’sbeingtogether,andIlovedtheweekendsthatI____26____visitingyou.Ourrelationshipbecamereally____27____whenIwasalittleolderandthetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.Afterthat,Ileftyoutogotoschoolandbegantowroteletterstoyou.Later,mysisterandIstayedwithyouasteenagersafewtimes.Youwerealways____28____tohearaboutwhatwasgoingoninmylife,especiallywhenIlivedabroadandwas____29____thingsyouneverhad,andtolearnaboutlifeasexperiencedbymygeneration.Morerecently,asIaskedyoumore,youbeganto_____30_____storiesaboutyourpast.Youdidn’thavea(n)_____31_____life,losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s_____32_____warexperience.Butyoustillhadastoreoffunnystories.I_____33_____enjoyedtheoneyousharedwithmeaboutyourfriend.Shealwayshadagoodsupplyof_____34_____duringthewar,andthenwoulddragyoualongtochurch,_____35_____“whatevershe’dbeendoingtoearnthosesock”.Iwill_____36_____youasonesofthemostoptimistic,cheerfulandstrong-mindedpeopleIhaveever_____37_____.Iknowyouarealwayswatchingmeintheheaven.Imissyou.WhenIamanoldwomanmyself,IknowIwillthinkofyoucan_____38_____morefullywhatanexcellent_____39_____youset.IwillnotletyoudownifIsucceedin_____40_____it.21.A.lucky

B.lazy

C.special

D.peaceful22.A.broken

B.developed

C.misunderstood

D.expanded23.A.width

B.depth

C.length

D.warmth24.A.idea

B.doubt

C.moment

D.explanation25.A.answers

B.questions

C.talks

D.loss26.A.enjoyed

B.spent

C.finished

D.preferred27.A.endless

B.limited

C.cold

D.close28.A.excited

B.tired

C.puzzled

D.upset29.A.copying

B.experiencing

C.confirming

D.delivering30.A.consult

B.debate

C.discuss

D.share31.A.funny

B.easy

C.challenging

D.meaningful32.A.comfortable

B.believable

C.painful

D.familiar33.A.particularly

B.approximately

C.slightly

D.frequently34.A.presents

B.weapons

C.socks

D.reliefs35.A.realizing

B.forgiving

C.wondering

D.admitting36.A.remember

B.impress

C.surround

D.inspire37.A.spied

B.struggled

C.known

D.astonished38.A.prove

B.move

C.appreciate

D.stand39.A.standard

B.example

C.goal

D.deadline40.A.considering

B.continuing

C.spotting

D.following参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和一个年长老人忘年交的故事和感受。21.考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.special特别的；D.peaceful和平的。很少成年人有机会真正了解他们的祖父母，我很幸运在30多岁认识你。此处指与多数成年人相比我是幸运的。故选A.22.考查动词辨析。A.broken打碎；B.developed发展；C.misunderstood误解；D.expanded扩大。尽管相差65年，我们仍然发展了一种密切的友谊。指发展关系，故选B.23.考查名词辨析。A.width宽度；B.depth深度；C.length长度；D.warmth热情。我们发展友谊很大程度上是由于你的热情和智慧，故选D.24.考查名词辨析。A.idea主意，想法；B.doubt怀疑；C.moment片刻；D.explanation说明，解释。此处指从别人那里听到他们不得不忍受和他们年迈的亲戚在一起谈话的不舒服的想法，故选A.25.考查名词辨析。A.answers答案；B.questions问题；C.talks谈话；D.loss损失。此处指和长辈谈话的不舒服，故选C.26.考查动词辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.spent花费，度过；C.finished完成；D.preferred偏爱。我喜欢拜访你和你一起度过的周末，此处指花费周末拜访你，spendtimeindoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B.27.考查形容词辨析。A.endless无止境的；B.limited有限的；C.cold寒冷的；D.close紧密的。根据thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我们的关系更紧密了，故选D.28.考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.upset心烦的。此处指听我讲述生活中发生的事，你总是很兴奋。故选A.29.考查动词辨析。A.copying复制；B.experiencing体验；C.confirming证实；D.delivering发表。与experiencedbymygeneration.呼应，指我住在国外的时候体验你从未有过的东西，了解我们这一代体验的生活。表示体验，故选B.30.考查动词辨析。A.consult查阅，咨询；B.debate辩论；C.discuss讨论；D.share分享。此处指你和我分享你过去的故事，指分享故事，故选D.31.考查形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.challenging挑战的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易，故选B.32.考查形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.believable可信的；C.painful痛苦的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据warexperience可知战争经历是痛苦的，故选C.33.考查副词辨析。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.approximately大约，近似于；C.slightly轻微地；D.frequently频繁地。我尤其喜欢你和我分享的你朋友的事，表示“尤其”，故选A.34.考查名词辨析。A.presents礼物；B.weapons武器；C.socks袜子；D.reliefs安慰。根据下文earnthosesock可知是她挣了许多袜子，故选C.35.考查动词辨析。A.realizing实现；B.forgiving原谅；C.wondering想知道；D.admitting承认。此处指承认不管她为了挣那只袜子做了什么，故选D.36.考查动词辨析。A.remember记住，牢记；B.impress铭记；C.surround包围；D.inspire激发，鼓舞。我将记住你是一个最乐观、最开朗、最坚强的人，故选A.37.考查动词辨析。A.spied侦探；B.struggled奋斗，拼搏；C.known知道；D.astonished吃惊。此处指你是我知道的人当中最乐观、最开朗、最坚强的人，指知道，认识，故选C.38.考查动词辨析。A.prove证明；B.move移动；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.stand站立。句意：我知道我会更充分地欣赏你，你树立了一个多么优秀的榜样。表示“欣赏”，故选C.39.考查名词辨析。A.standard标准；B.example例子，榜样；C.goal目标，球门；D.deadline最后期限。此处指你给我树立了一个很好的榜样，setanexcellentexample“树立了一个好的榜样”，故选B.40.考查动词辨析。A.considering考虑；B.continuing继续；C.spotting认出，发现；D.following跟随。如果我能坚持下去，我不会让你失望的。此处指追随你树立的榜样，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我们的关系更紧密了。小题11根据losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易。小题12根据warexperience可知战争经历是痛苦的。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-monthstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;inthemid-twenties-age-longgrouptheproportion(比例)ofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfareoverweight.

Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessnessandvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.

Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeals,butterandsweetfoods.Fad（目前流行的）dietssofarmorethangood;slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;saunasmerelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.

Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasizes;thoughitdoesn’tnecessarilyreduceweight;itkeepsthecorrectproportionofbodymuscle.Anditisn’tonlyfortheyoung;frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.

Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestofightthecommonexistenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain’sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasisandtakingintoaccountthemany-often-complex-reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.thecauseofBritons’overweight.

B.howtoavoidgettingoverweightC.Britons’overweightproblem.

D.therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealthproblems.64.Accordingtothereport,apersonismostlikelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifeifhe_____.A.getsfatinthetwenties

B.getsfatinhismiddleage

C.isbornfat

D.getsfatwhenheisachild.65.Thereportthinksthatexercise_____.A.isawaytoreduceweight.

B.sometimesincreasesweight

C.isasurewaytokeeponehealthy

D.canconvert（转化）fattomuscle66.Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol____.A.willalsocauseonetogetfat

B.willcauseonetodolesssports

C.willmakeoneforgetthefactthatheisfat.

D.willleadonetobadeatinghabits参考答案：63-66CDCA19.Whatwillmanbelikemthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillhedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverse,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavelowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyan;agreatdealinmodemlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytohebald(光秃的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotheaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillheahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown,32.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.humansneedn’twearglassesinthefuture.B.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture,C.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.D.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“assume”inParagraph2?A.predic