2021年广东省茂名市第六高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省茂名市第六高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jack____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.tookup参考答案：B2.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed参考答案：C3.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我不认识那个号码，但是当他说“嗨，迈克，是我”的时候，我辨认出了他的声音。realize意为“认识到”；reduce意为“减少”；replace意为“代替”；recognize意为“识别、认出”，故D项正确。4.Therewas______time______Ihatedtoschool.

A.a,that

B./,when

C.a,when

D.the,when参考答案：C5.Ihopeyoucan_______asolutiontoquestionassoonaspossible.A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.putupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：A6.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B7.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_____totwicearoundtheworld.

Asimilar

Bequal

Cfamiliar

Dnear参考答案：B8._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That参考答案：C9.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A略10.Thereisafine

ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.Apoint

Bscenery

Cview

Dsight参考答案：C11.Theysleptsoundly.

Theyslept_____.A.noisily

B.fast

C.deeply

D.good参考答案：C12.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。句意“我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。”介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导。故答案为C。13.HesaidthathehadvisitedtheWorldExpo______.A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：A14.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。--真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。--不!我只是开你的玩笑。pullone'sleg开某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭听；awetblanket扫兴的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。15.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C16.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__36___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(记号)tosendtheirmessages.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__37__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(结)meant“Danger”__38__.

MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_39___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__40__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__41____likepeople.

TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__42___canunderstand__43___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___44__butonly_45____people__46___tounderstandthem.

Today,wealsouse__47___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”“Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__48___.Anditisa___49__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.

Maybeyouknowthatthereare

50

3000languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__51__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__52___waysandweusedifferent__53___.

Itis__54___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_

55___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.

36.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.another

37.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving

38.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike

39.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy

40.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard

41.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”

42.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

43.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what

44.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading

45.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

46.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned

47.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol

48.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols

49.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation

50.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.orrather

51.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as

52.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special

53.A.symbols

B.signs

C.expressions

D.words

54.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder

55.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.FirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofvolunteering.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone’slife,”shesays.Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.Somecities----includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.----requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities.Manyparentsareinfavoroftheidea----theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.YESVolunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’trequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.NOMostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn’tfair.Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.21ThewritermentionsMichelleObamainorderto___________.

A.introducethetopicofthetext

B.explainwhatvolunteeringis

C.tellwhatshedoesfortheUS

D.showsheenjoysvolunteering22.Accordingtothetext,inChicago,_______.

A.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasy

B.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpay

C.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudents

D.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegraduation23Theunderlinedpart“areinfavorof”inthetextmeans”

.

A.drop

B.develop

C.catch

D.like24.Whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?B.Shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?

C.Whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?

D.Whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?参考答案：ACDB19.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriend