贵州省贵阳市修文县六桶中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市修文县六桶中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：D2._____theentireannualreport,Icouldn’tgivecommentsatthemeeting.A.Notreading B.Notread C.Havingnotread D.Nothavingread参考答案：D3.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。4.________thepressureincreaseddaybyday,studentsdevotedthemselvestotheirstudynottolettheirparentsdown.A．When

B．WhereC．Before

D．Although参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。5.Mybrotherismuch_____attennisthanme．Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best参考答案：C我哥哥比我擅长打网球．每次我们之间的比赛他都赢．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．A项：较差；B项：最差；C项：较擅长；D项：最擅长．根据句意，C项正确．6.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled参考答案：Aenabling表示他在捐献后的结果7.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital，butI

fullyoccupiedlastweek．

A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：A8.ThedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietbecauseI_____weightduringthelasttwomonths.

A.puton

B.haveputon

C.hadputon

D.wouldputon参考答案：C略9.----Youwon’tbelieveit,Chris.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoGermany.

----Congratulations._______________!

A.That’ssomething

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Yougotit参考答案：A10.Ourschoolisnolonger

inwas10yearsago,

itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where

参考答案：C11.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A.comment评论，评价；B.consideration考虑；C.credit信用，赞扬；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而受赞扬”。故选C。12.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.heldup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：A13.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that参考答案：B解析：分析该句中主语部分的结构可知，空格中应填一个作主语的连接词。在所给的四个连接词中，只有what能充当主语，故选B项。14.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame参考答案：Dbetoblame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。15.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment____.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A16.____________JohnKennedyputit,“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”

A．Which

B．As

C．While

D．What参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman，srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoitheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NantetteO’Neillgaveanarithmetic___21___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___22___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___23___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neill___24___evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___25___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked___26___questions,andshedidnot___27___useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe___28___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___29___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___30___abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___31___ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they___32___seemtomethebestyardstick（准绳）,becausetheygiveusa___33___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___34___ofusareaskedtomade___35___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___36___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.___37___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___38___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___39___?Nobodywillknowexcept___40___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson22.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered23.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing24.A.didn’tB.didC.wouldD.wouldn’t25.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize26.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more27.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold28.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual29.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy30.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk31.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory32.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost33.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason34.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None35.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal36.A.outB.forC.upD.upon37.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need38.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary39.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned40.A.meB.youC.usD.Them参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的经历，告诉我们衡量一个人的真正的性格（品质），是当他知道他不会被发掘出来时，他将会做些什么！就是说一些怀才不遇的人在了解自己的处境时会怎样应对自己和社会。那样的人才是真正的人才！21.A考查名词。A.test测试；B.problem问题；C.paper纸；D.lesson功课。后照应逻辑推理从词语搭配的角度考虑，四个选项都可以填入空白处，但只要考生抓住第一自然段结尾的test一词，便能得出A为该题的最佳答案，而其余三个选项均不合题意。再则文章中出现了papers，mistakes，exams等词，作者们也不难排除其它三项而推出答案为test。22.C考查动词。A.examined检查；B.completed完成；C.marked做标记；D.answered回答。常识运用逻辑推理词义比较同学们被检查（examined），试卷被回答（answered）考试结束（completed），老师批阅（marked）完试卷后才能发现问题。故选C。23.B考查动词。逻辑推理词义辨析在考试中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事。lie说谎；cheat作弊，欺骗；guess猜测,推测；discuss讨论,论述。故选B。24.A考查助动词。句意：那可能就是为什么Mrs.O’Neill甚至没有说一句话。故选A。25.C考查动词。逻辑推理词义比较MrsO’Neill只要求这12位男同学课后留下。come来临，到达；leave离开，动身；remain保持，逗留，保持着原来的状态；apologize道歉,辩白。故选C。26.A考查词义辨析。前后照应语句连贯此句与后句是并列关系，后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。故选A。27.D考查动词。逻辑推理常识运用词义比较学生犯错误，老师要批评的。可MrsO’Neill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。excuse原谅,申辩；reject拒绝，驳回；help帮助；scold责骂,申斥,斥责。故选D。28.A考查形容词。A.above上文的；B.common常见的；C.following下面的；D.unusual不寻常的。相反，她在黑板上写下ThomasMacaulay说的上面那些话。文章引用的置于文章上方的（above）麦考莱的名言：衡量一个人真正的为人，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。故选A。29.D考查动词。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.put放；D.copy抄写。逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配MrsO’Neill让作者们将麦考莱的这句名言在笔记本上抄写一百遍。其它三词与exercise-books没有联系。getinto进入,陷入,穿上；put…into使进入,把……翻译成,在……上种植；copy…into把……抄写/复写/复制到……；repeat重做,复述，通常不与into搭配。故选D。30.B考查动词。A.worry担忧；B.know知道；C.hear听见；D.talk谈论。我不了解其他11个男孩。故选B。31.C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.incident事件；C.lesson教训；D.memory记忆。词义比较逻辑推理就作者自己而言，作者可以说，这件事也许是偶然（chance）的，当然是一个事件（incident），作者会很久的记住（memory），它对作者的一生教育作用最大，实为最重要的唯一的一次教训（lesson）。故选C。32.B考查副词。三十年过去了，这句话今天仍然（still）是作者行为的准绳。even甚至，表示过分情况；still依然，仍旧，表示原有情况不变地存在/保持的状态；always总是,永远,始终，表示一直不变的状态；almost几乎,差不多，表示接近的情况。故选B。33.A考查名词。A.way方法；B.sentence句子；C.choice选择；D.reason理由。麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法。故选A。34.B考查不定代词。A.All全部；B.Few几乎没有；C.Some一些；D.None没有什么。国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有人（few）作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。注意后句中的But的转折意义，与allofus相对，此空应该选Few。故选B。35.C考查形容词。A.quick迅速的；B.wise明智的；C.great伟大的；D.personal个人的。国家宣战，军队参战都是大事情。作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参加战争这样大（great）的决定。makegreat/quick/wise/personaldecisions作出伟大/快速/英明/个人的决定。故选C。36.D考查介词。作者们每天被要求得作出许多个人的决定。callupon号召,拜访，calluponsbtodosth号召/要求某人做某事而callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤；callfor要求,提倡,为...叫喊，虽有"要求"的意思，但不能与不定式构成复合结构；callup召唤,使想起,提出,打电话给。故选D。37.A考查情态动词。语法结构前后照应从接在后面的句子中用should提问，可知此处也用should。故选A。38.A考查形容词。extrachange不应得到的、多找的零钱，small/some/necessary/change少许/一些/必要的零钱/找头。故选A。39.D考查动词。A.paid付款；B.remembered记得；C.shared分享；D.returned归还。商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去（return），而不应该只是记得（remember），不应该分享（share）或是再付（pay）出去。故选D。40.B逻辑推理前后照应。一旦发生这类事情，除了（you）自己以外，别人不会知道的。此句与文章的开头恰好相互呼应。故选B。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本句第14小题，句意：国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有人（few）作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。注意后句中的But的转折意义，与allofus相对，此空应该选Few。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Americaisamobilesociety．FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange．Neithersidefeelshurtbythis．BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore．Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship．ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies．

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife．Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily．AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime．Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime．Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend．Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends．TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine．Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus．Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere．Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal,Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably．FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredfriendliertoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters．Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies．B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives．C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy．D．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak．65．FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanleamthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe____．A．warmlywelcomedattheairportB．offeredaridetohishomeC．treatedhospitablyathishomeD．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant66．Theunderlinedwords"generouswithourtime"inParagraph3probablymean____．A．goodatmanagingtimeB．willingtospendtimeC．carefulwhenspendingtimeD．seriouswithtime67．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe"____"．A．ThemobilityofAmericansB．TreatAmericansathomeC．Americans'hospitalityD．Americans'viewsoffriendships参考答案：DCBD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople－society,colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodo

everythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，”Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweale，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives．failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves．Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatother