山东省聊城市临清民族实验中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市临清民族实验中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查情态动词后加完成时的用法。在英语中，might/may/musthavedone表示对过去肯定的推测；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本应该…”（但实际上没有）。根据句意，故选D。句意：那张本应该很干净让我来做作业的书桌总是被变质的牛奶、旧杂志和其它的东西包围着。2.IfpeopleoutsideChinalearnedabitaboutjasmineteaculture,theywouldrealizethere_______alotofenjoymentinit.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。3.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：C略4.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：B【考查方向】考查主谓一致的用法。句意为：长江上有不止一座跨江大桥，南京长江大桥是第一座。题干是介词短语放在句首的完全倒装句。主语是morethanonebridge，应视为单数。根据句意，谓语用一般现在时单数。故选B。5.Lily'smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：D6.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B解析：notuntil提前，要求主句部分倒装。7.—WhichsidecanIsitontheboat?

—Ifyousitstill,youcansiton______．

A．neitherside

B．everysideC．bothsides

D．eitherside参考答案：D8.Withmanyproblems________,thenewlyselectedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.

A.remain;unsettling

B.remaining;unsettled

C.remained;unsettled

D.remained;unsettling

参考答案：B9.It

is

suggested

that

a

study

plan

_____

right

now.

A.is

made

B.is

to

be

made

C.be

made

D.had

been

made参考答案：C.10.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing参考答案：D11.ShewantedmetophoneanumberinZagrebtofindoutifherhusband,who____toYugoslaviaforanoperationonhisliverjustbeforethewar,wasaliveordead.

A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：D12.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen参考答案：A13.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

参考答案：D14.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

参考答案：D15.

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures

_______people,slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D[解析]第一空指“面临全球经济危机”，“面临，用befacedwith或face表示；后一空指“与……息息相关”．用berelatedto表示。15.Whenyoukeepyourpromises,nomatterhowmucheffortittakes,youwillbe________.

A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.rewarded

D.evaluated参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

21

.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph

22

werealizedwewere

23

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrandnew$20bill.Iwasso

24

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton

25

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

26

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

27

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

28

out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

29

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

30

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

31

togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin

32

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

33

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

34

ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas35ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit...”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

36

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

37

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea

38

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill

39

upwithyou.Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

40

”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.21．A．say

B．talk

C．share

D．explain22．A．as

B．while

C．then

D．when23．A．lost

B．tired

C．hungry

D．anxious24．A．excited

B．eager

C．satisfied

D．encouraged25．A．rest

B．food

C．travel

D．drink26．A．Luckily

B．Finally

C．Immediately

D．Actually27．A．thought

B．recognized

C．noticed

D．realized28．A．walked

B．left

C．worked

D．found29．A．look

B．get

C．turn

D．think30．A．ask

B．pay

C．apologize

D．send31．A．refused

B．wanted

C．hoped

D．meant32．A．hope

B．surprise

C．anger

D．fear33．A．into

B．with

C．for

D．from34．A．sure

B．upset

C．proud

D．pleased35．A．warned

B．reminded

C．thought

D．told36．A．experience

B．experiment

C．story

D．mistake37．A．turning

B．taking

C．handing

D．giving38．A．free

B．cheap

C．plain

D．delicious39．A．make

B．wake

C．catch

D．put40．A．coward

B．fool

C．loser

D．hero参考答案：三、阅读理解18.IwasfirstintroducedtoPuppiesBehindBars(PBB)whenIwatchedaspecialonAnimalPlanet.Thisnon-profitorganizationisthebrainchildofGloriaGilbertStoga,akind-heartedwomanfromNewYorkPBBisaprograminwhichspecially-selectedprisonersfromprisonsaretrainedinthepreparationofpuppiestobecomeservicedogsforthehandicapped(残疾人),orpolicedogstoservepoliceforces.MywifeandIweresomovedwhenwewatchedtheprogram.Itisawin-winsituationatallpoints.First,itmakesaprisoner,whomayneverhavethechancetobereleased,gobacktothecommunitybyjoininginthisprogramandofferingeveryminuteofeverydayworking,loving,andtrainingapuppyforfutureservice.Itisdifficultforthem,buttheyrealizetheimportanceofthisprogram.Inaddition,mostofthemhavethechance(forthefirsttimeintheirlives)toexperiencewarmlovethroughananimal.Second,theprogramsavestensofthousandsofdollarsthatitwouldcosttotrainthesedogsthroughtraditionalways.Alldonationstotheprogramareusedtobuydogfood,trainingsupplies,andveterinarycare.Finally,oursocietybenefitsfromservicedogswhichcanprotectpeoplefromdanger,searchandrescuehumansafteraseriousdisaster,orbecomethelifelineforahandicappedperson.Thelastofthesegoesfarbeyondthefactthatdogscanopen.Fridges,answerthephoneordoadozenotherdailytasks.Theygiveasenseoffreedombacktoapersonwhohashadittakenawaybyillness,accident,orwarfare.Becauseofthiswehavegivenalotofmonetarysupportofthismeaningfulprogram.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brainchild"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Founder.B.Idea.C.Pain.D.Wealth.5.InPuppiesBehindBarswecanfinddogsthat_______.A.arebeingtrainedforthegovernmentB.willbeadoptedbyprisonersC.willservethedisabledandpoliceD.canplaygameswithchildren6.Thedonationsofthisprogramwill_______.A.beforpolicemenandprisonersB.bespentonthingsfordogsC.beusedtotraindogsintraditionalwaysD.behandedouttothedisabled7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toaskpeopletosupportthepolice.B.ToindicatethesignificanceofPBB.C.Tocallonpeopletocarefordogs.D.TopraiseGloriaandherworkmates.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.B本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个非营利性组织PuppiesBehindBars(PBB)，该组织正在执行一个项目：让犯人把狗培训成警犬或导盲犬，使之为社区服务。由于这是个双赢的事。不仅让这些犯人通过训练狗感受到了温暖的爱，而且也培训了可为人类服务的狗。为此，作者为这个有意义的项目提供了大量的资金支持。4.词义猜测题。根据Thisnon-profitorganizationisthebrainchildofGloriaGilbertStoga,主语是hisnon-profitorganization非营利性组织；下文中可以看到GloriaGilbertStoga是一位妇女。句意;这个非营利性组织是这个女子的…A.Founder奠基人，创立人，B.Idea想法，C.Pain痛苦，D.Wealth财富。故选B。【点睛】做此类型的词义猜测题时，一定要把所有选项的意思弄明白。另外还要学会分析句子成分。如：本题中，Thisnon-profitorganizationisthebrainchildofGloriaGilbertStoga这个非营利性组织是这个女子的…。我们把各个选项的意思带入到省略号内，就不能用排除法找出答案。5.细节理解题。感觉第一段最后一句话，tobecomeservicedogsforthehandicapped(残疾人),orpolicedogstoservepoliceforces.我们可知，这些特别挑选的囚犯把训练小狗成为残疾人的服务犬(残疾人),或警犬警察部队，故选C。6.细节理解题。题干问的是，这个项目的所有捐款常被用往何处。根据第三段最后一句，Alldonationstotheprogramareusedtobuydogfood,trainingsupplies,andveterinarycare句意：该项目的所有捐款都用于购买狗粮、培训用品和兽医护理。A项意为：用于警方和罪犯。B项意为：将被用于与狗相关方面。C项意为：常被用于传统方法训练狗。D项意为：将被分发给残疾人。故选B。7.推理判断题。题干问的是作者写写篇短文的目的是什么。根据短文中的最后一句Becauseofthiswehavegivenalotofmonetarysupportofthismeaningfulprogram句意：正因为如此，我们为这个有意义的项目提供了大量的资金支持。我们可以看出，作者写这篇短文的目的就是为了讲述给这个项目提供资金支持的原因。也即是：讲述这个项目的重要性。A项意为：要求人们支持警方。B项意为：说明PBB的重要性。C项意为：号召人们照顾狗。D项意为：赞扬Gloria和他的团队。故选B。19.Whencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems,whichsendtheheatintotheair.TheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator,acomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BoazLeupe,thechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize,saysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“…Thekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient’staskwithoutthecoolingexpenses.”AtpresentfivehomeownersintheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.“Wecompensatetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheexpensesofthedatacenter.”JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperiment.Henoticesthattheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsonthework