2022年广东省佛山市桂华中学 高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省佛山市桂华中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if参考答案：A解析：根据题意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用exceptwhen表示“除了当……的时候外”。

2.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.

A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout参考答案：B3.----WillyoucometoJane’spartytonight?----_________.Shemaynotinviteme.

A.Iwon’t

B.Itdepends

C.Idon’twantto

D.Idon’tlikeher.

参考答案：B4.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon参考答案：B【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A.exchange交换…calledfor

要求；B.contact联系…calledat造访某地；C.Convey传递…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。5.Theteacher_______thelittleboytohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.asked

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：B6.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.(

)A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：C7.–Hey,I’vejusttakenaphotoofyou.–Really?Whatapity!I________.A.didn’tlook

B.hadn’tlooked

C.haven’tlooked

D.wasn’tlooking参考答案：D8.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterhowtheygettheirmoneyfrom；what________iswhattheydowithit.A．counts

B．applies

C．stresses

D．functions参考答案：A9.---It’stoocoldnow.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?----_____.Pleasedoitnow.A.toclose;OK.

B.closing;CertainlynotC.closing;Ofcourse

D.toclose;Goodidea.参考答案：B10.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A11.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A12.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads

bythefriendshemadewith.A.asif

B.asgoodas

C.sofaras

D.aswellas参考答案：D13.（2016﹒天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。考点：考查强调句。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】14..Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection参考答案：B略15.You'dbetter______yourirresponsibleboyfriendbeforeyougethurt.A.breakupwith

B.putupwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith参考答案：A16.Thetwocitieshavereachedan______todevelopscienceandtechnology.A.education

B.excitement

C.agreement

D.invention参考答案：C二、完型填空17.OutinthegardenMarysatsewingahandkerchief,andtherecamealittleinsectrunninginsuchahurryacrossthesmallstonetablebyherside.The____21____wasnotdone,forMarylikeddoingnothingbest,andshethoughtitwouldbefun____22____herthimble（顶针）overthelittleant.ThenMaryranaway,forhermothercalledher,andshe____23____allabouttheantunderthethimble.Therehewas,runningroundandroundandroundthedarkprison,withlittlehornsonhishead____24____,littleperfectlegsbendingasbeautifullyasthoseofarace-horse,andhewasinquiteasbigafrightasifhewereanelephant.Marywenttobed,andinthenighttherain____25____.Thehandkerchiefwaswetthroughasifsomebodyhadbeen____26____verymuch,whenshewentouttofetchitassoonasthesun____27____.Sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.Butwhensheliftedupthethimblethelittletinythinglaystiffand____28____.“Whydidyoudothat,Mary?”saidherfather,whowascloseby,andwhohadguessedthetruth.“See!Hemovesoneofhislegs.Runtothehouseand____29____asmalltasteofhoneyfromthebreakfast-tableforthelittlethingyou_____30_____”“Ididn’tmeanto,”saidMary.Shetouchedthehoneyinthespoonwithapieceofleafand_____31_____putadropofit_____32_____thelittleant.Heputoutafairy_____33_____tolickupthesweetstuff.Hegrewwellandstoodup,tryingtorun.“Hewantstorun_____34_____,”saidfather.“Iknowwherehelives.Inalittleroundworldofants,undertheappletree.”“Andhashegotawifeandchildren—alotoflittleantsathome?”“Thebabyantsarelittlehelplessthings,andmustbe_____35_____bytheirbigrelations.Therearefatherantsandmotherants,andlotsofotherantswhoare_____36_____tothelittleones._____37_____knowshisownchildren,butallthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies.Thisisalittlenurseant.Seehowhehurriesoff!Hisbabiesathomemusthavetheirfaceswashed.”Whiletheyweretalking,thelittleantwassoonlostamongthegrass.Inalittlewhilebackcametheantwithatroopoffriends.“Hehasbeenhomeandtoldthemthegoodnewsaboutthe_____38_____,”saidfather.“Doyouthinkthatallchildrenareaskindasthat?”Marysaid,“No,they’renot.Idon’truntocallalltheotherswhenIfindagoodplaceforblackberries.”“Then,”saidfather,“don’tbe_____39_____totheant,whoiskinderthanyou,_____40_____heisonlyalittletinything.”21.A.handkerchief

B.sewing

C.table

D.insect22.A.tosee

B.toknow

C.todrop

D.tohang23.A.forgot

B.did

C.had

D.found24.A.holding

B.sounding

C.nodding

D.trembling25.A.poured

B.fell

C.came

D.dropped26.A.cleaning

B.crying

C.sleeping

D.laughing27.A.arose

B.set

C.shone

D.fell28.A.dead

B.still

C.sleepy

D.hungry29.A.fetch

B.buy

C.take

D.make30.A.dropped

B.starved

C.killed

D.caused31.A.tenderly

B.hurriedly

C.casually

D.excitedly32.A.over

B.on

C.after

D.before33.A.leg

B.horn

C.tongue

D.foot34.A.out

B.back

C.home

D.around35.A.caredabout

B.worriedabout

C.concernedabout

D.carriedabout36.A.friends

B.nurses

C.children

D.parents37.A.Nobody

B.Everybody

C.Somebody

D.Anybody38.A.accident

B.honey

C.grass

D.story39.A.nice

B.rude

C.unkind

D.good40.A.but

B.for

C.and

D.though参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。玛丽用她的顶针把一只蚂蚁困住，忘记了把它放出来，直到第二天，小蚂蚁奄奄一息，父亲告诉她拿来蜂蜜救治饿坏了蚂蚁，最后小蚂蚁返回草丛里的家。父亲告诉玛丽，蚂蚁是善良的，细心照顾所有的小蚂蚁，我们不应该对它们不好。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.handkerchief手绢；B.sewing缝纫；C.table桌子；D.insect昆虫。由上文“Marysatsewingahandkerchief”可知，缝纫没有做完，因为玛丽最喜欢什么都不做。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.tosee看；B.toknow知道；C.todrop落下；扔下；D.tohang悬挂。由下文“Sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.”可知，玛丽认为把顶针扔到地上圈住蚂蚁是有趣的。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.forgot忘记；B.did做；C.had有；D.found发现。由下文“Sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.”可知，后来，玛丽因为妈妈叫她离开了，完全忘记了顶针下的蚂蚁。故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.holding拿住；B.sounding发声；C.nodding点头；D.trembling颤动。蚂蚁还在那里，一圈一圈绕着那个漆黑的监狱在跑，头上的触角颤抖着。根据语境可知，蚂蚁出不去，快速跑时触角是抖动的。故选D。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.poured涌出；（雨）倾盆而下；B.fell落下；C.came来；D.dropped掉下。由下文“Thehandkerchiefwaswetthrough”可知，晚上，大雨倾盆而下。故选A。26.考查动词词义辨析。A.cleaning打扫；B.crying哭；C.sleeping睡觉；D.laughing笑。手绢湿透了似乎有人大哭过。故选B。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.arose出现；B.set设置；C.shone照耀；D.fell落下。太阳一出来玛丽就出去拿回她的手绢。由空格前的thesun推断，此处表示“太阳照耀着”。故选C。28.考查形容词词义辨析。A.dead死的；B.still一动不动的；C.sleepy困乏的；D.hungry饥饿的。由上文“thelittletinythinglaystiff”可知，当玛丽拿起顶针，那个小东西僵硬地躺在那里，一动不动。故选B。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.fetch去取；取来；B.buy买；C.take拿；取；D.make使；让。由上文“Runtothehouse”和下文“asmalltasteofhoneyfromthebreakfast-tableforthelittlething”可知，父亲让玛丽跑回房子，为这只蚂蚁去取一滴蜂蜜。故选A。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.dropped落下；B.starved挨饿；C.killed杀死；D.caused导致。由上文可知，玛丽要去给蚂蚁取蜂蜜，因此推断父亲说玛丽让它挨饿了。故选B。31.考查副词词义辨析。A.tenderly温和地；体贴地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.casually偶然地；D.excitedly激动地。由语境可知，玛丽用一片树叶沾了一点勺子里的蜂蜜，体贴地滴了一滴在蚂蚁前面。故选A。32.考查介词词义辨析。A.over越过；B.on在……上面；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据上文可知，父亲说蚂蚁饿了，因此玛丽把蜂蜜滴在蚂蚁前面让它吃。故选D。33.考查名词词义辨析。A.leg腿；B.horn触角；C.tongue舌头；D.foot脚。由下文的“lickupthesweetstuff”可知，蚂蚁伸出舌头舔食蜂蜜。故选C。34.考查副词词义辨析。A.out出去；B.back向后；C.home在家；D.around在周围。由下文“Iknowwherehelives”可知，父亲说蚂蚁想要跑回家。故选C。35.考查动词短语辨析。A.caredabout在乎；关心；B.worriedabout担心；C.concernedabout担忧；D.carriedabout随身携带。由上文“Thebabyantsarelittlehelplessthings”可知，小蚂蚁是些无助的东西，他们的亲属必须关心它们。故选A。36.考查名词词义辨析。A.friends朋友；B.nurses护士；保姆；C.children孩子；D.parents父母。由上文可知，小蚂蚁必须由他们的较大的亲戚来照顾，因此推断有许多其他的蚂蚁是这些小蚂蚁的保姆。故选B。37.考查代词词义辨析。A.Nobody没有人；B.Everybody每个人；C.Somebody某人；D.Anybody任何人。由下文“allthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies”可知，没有人知道哪些是自己的孩子，所有的成年蚂蚁对所有的小蚂蚁都很好。故选A。38.考查名词词义辨析。A.accident意外事故；B.honey蜂蜜；C.grass草；D.story故事。由上文提到的“honey”可知，父亲说，蚂蚁回家去告诉小蚂蚁关于发现了蜂蜜的好消息。故选B。39.考查形容词词义辨析。A.nice美好的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.unkind不厚道的；D.good好的。由下文“whoiskinderthanyou”可推断，不要对蚂蚁不厚道，它们比你还善良。故选C。40.考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.for因为；C.and并且；D.though尽管。不要对蚂蚁不厚道，它们比你还善良，尽管他只是一个小小的东西。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atover500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(现在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,andmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops.”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualstoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisⅠin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.25.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa______.A.islosingitsvalueB.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD.willrotaway26.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen______.A.byindirectvisionB.atadistanceC.bydirectvision D.inshadows27.Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat______.A.expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorshaveB.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC.itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakechargeD.expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint28.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisaB.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisaC.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisaD.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa参考答案：25-28.BADC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

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Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColor