福建省三明市永安第一中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市永安第一中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin参考答案：B2._______youworkhard,youwon’tsolvethisproblem.AEven

BAs

CUnless

DSince参考答案：C3.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed参考答案：B4.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

---Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

---____.

A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：C略15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略6.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved参考答案：A7.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,__________thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：用来解决物理学重大难题的射电望远镜已有新的发现。其中最大的难题是FAST.Problems是先行词，of表示所属关系。“________manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristine,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once

B.Since

C.While

D.If【答案】C【解析】考查连词词意辨析。句意：一家新加坡银行大中华分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜说;“虽然许多人说人生即生活的艺术，但我认为人生是没有皮擦的绘画艺术。”根据句意是转折关系，选C。8.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam

beforeeleven.

A.wouldbefinished

B.mustbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinishing参考答案：C9.

Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D10.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalrainforest,wouldfindhiswayoutofit.A.tobedeserted

B.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendeserted

D.havingbeendeserted参考答案：C11.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded参考答案：A略12.Itwassaid

wasall

hesaid.

A.that,what,what

B.what,

/,what

C.that,what,that

D.that,that,that参考答案：D略13..Itis____totravebyairthanbywater.Amuchmoreexciting

BalotexcitingCmuchexcited

Dalotmoreexcited参考答案：A略14.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime_______booksontheshelveseveryday.A.arranging

B.selling

C.controlling

D.practical参考答案：A15.Aftershegraduatedfromcollegein2005,herparentsinsisted______abroadtofurtherhereducation.

A.hergoing

B.onhergoing

C.thatshewent

D.thatshemustgo参考答案：B16.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：雾霾已经成为我们生活的一大危害，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。第一空填a，这里danger是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件危险的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善环境的力量”。故选D。二、完型填空17.Iwatchherandhermotherdecoratehercollegedormitoryroom.Everythingisinplace,___41___andarranged.IcloselywatchthatwhichIwouldhaveinthepast___42___.Iknowthatthistimeis___43___.Ashalfofherroomhasbeennicelydecorated,Ibeginto___44___thatherroomathomeisnolongerhers.Itisnowours,ourroomforherwhenshe___45___.I___46___myselfthinkingofwhenIheldherinmyarmforthefirsttimeinhospital.Onedayold,so___47___,sobeautiful,sototallydependentonhernew___48___.AllthoughtswentthroughmymindasI___49___hereyes,hernoseandhermouth.Timepasses___50___.Shelooksupnow,catchingme___51___ather,causinghertosaytohermother.“Mom,Dad’slookingatmefunny.”Thelastfewdays,Itouchherarm,herface—___52___thatwhenmywifeandIreturnhome,shewillnotbe___53___us.Ihavesomuchtosay,butno___54___withwhichtosayit.Shesays,“It’llbeallright,Dad.I’llbehomefrom___55___soon.”ItellhershewillhaveagreatyearbutIsaylittleelse.Ionlyholdontoourgood-byehugalittlelonger,alittle___56___.Mywife’eyesfollowher___57___sheleavesus.Minedonot.Iknowthatwhatsheiswelcomingisexcitingand___58___.Irememberwhattheworldlookedliketomewheneverythingwas___59___WhenIwalktothecarwithmywifeatmyside,myeyesarewet,myheartispainful,andIrealizethatmylifeis___60___forever.41.A.cleaned

B.painted

C.removed

D.organized42.A.noticed

B.ignored

C.remembered

D.frightened43.A.funny

B.different

C.pleasant

D.strange44.A.accept

B.expect

C.wonder

D.guess45.A.lives

B.visits

C.separates

D.graduates46.A.force

B.leave

C.find

D.let47.A.small

B.big

C.encouraging

D.strong48.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.teachers49.A.recorded

B.replaced

C.designed

D.examined50.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.slightly

D.gradually51.A.laughing

B.staring

C.glaring

D.seeing52.A.hoping

B.imaging

C.knowing

D.doubting53.A.for

B.with

C.within

D.along54.A.mood

B.feeling

C.chance

D.words55.A.office

B.school

C.farm

D.company56.A.gentler

B.softer

C.tighter

D.warmly57.A.before

B.as

C.since

D.while58.A.mysterious

B.adventurous

C.wonderful

D.hard59.A.old

B.new

C.small

D.little60.A.destroyed

B.beginning

C.ended

D.changing参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了父母送女儿离开家去上大学的分别的场景。父亲想起女儿小的时候抱着她在臂弯里轻摇，想想时间过去的真快，分别时有那么多的话想说，却不知用什么语言描述它，只有紧紧的抱着女儿。作者意识到他的生活一直在改变。【41题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.cleaned打扫；B.painted粉刷；C.removed移除；D.organized组织。一切都被安排得井井有条。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.noticed注意；B.ignored忽略；C.remembered记得；D.frightened害怕。“我”密切注视着我过去会忽略的东西。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.funny可笑的；B.different不同的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.strange奇怪的。“我”知道这次是不同的。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.accept接受；B.expect盼望；C.wonder想知道；D.guess猜。“我”开始接受家里的卧室已经不再是她的了。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.lives居住；B.visits拜访；C.separates分离；D.graduates毕业。孩子大了该独立出去了，“我”开始接受家里的卧室已经不再是她的了。现在是我们的了，当她拜访时我们给她准备的。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.force强迫；B.leave离开；C.find发现，感到；D.let让。“我”发现自己想起第一次抱着她在臂弯里轻摇。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.small小的；B.big大的；C.encouraging鼓励的；D.strong强壮的。才一天大的她，那么小，那么美，那么全身心地依赖着她青涩的父母。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.classmates同学；D.teachers老师。那么全身心地依赖着她青涩的父母。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.recorded记录；B.replaced代替；C.designed设计；D.examined检查。当“我”仔细观察她的眼睛，她的鼻子和她的嘴，所有的思绪都在“我”的脑海中浮现。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.slightly稍微；D.gradually逐渐地。时间过得真快。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.laughing嘲笑；B.staring盯着；C.glaring瞪着；D.seeing看。她抬头，发现“我”一直盯着她看，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.hoping希望；B.imaging想象；C.knowing知道，认识；D.doubting怀疑。要离家的最后几天，“我”碰着她的手臂，她的脸——一切的一切——知道当我们再回家的时候，她不会和我们在一起了，故选C。【53题详解】考查介词及上下文的呼应。A.for为；B.with和……在一起；C.within在……之内；D.along沿着。她不会和我们在一起了，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.mood心情；B.feeling感觉；C.chance机会；D.words话。“我”有那么多的话想说，却不知用什么语言描述它。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.office办公室；B.school学校；C.farm农场；D.company公司。我会很快从学校回家的。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.gentler更优雅的；B.softer更软的；C.tighter更紧的；D.warmly热情地。不知怎么的“我”有点害怕说话，只是在道别时把她抱得更久更紧。故选C。【57题详解】考查连词及上下文的呼应。A.before在……之前；B.as当……时候；C.since自从；D.while然而，当……时。她离去的时候妻子的眼睛一直跟着她。while表示“当……时”时，动词用进行时态，此处不是，故不能选D。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.mysterious神秘的；B.adventurous冒险的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.hard困难的。“我”知道她即将面对的是激动和精彩。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.old老的；B.new新的；C.small小的；D.little少的。“我”还记得当一切对我都是新的时候，世界在“我”眼中的样子。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.destroyed破坏；B.beginning开始；C.ended结束；D.changing改变。当“我”和妻子走到车边时，“我”的眼睛湿润了，“我”的心很痛，我意识到“我”的生活永远在改变。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChina

Beijing︱ChineseThisgreatoccasionwillbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30pm&Sunday29April,1:30pm&6:30pmMarjanishviliTheatre

Tbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30pm&Saturday19May,7:30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabor’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30pm&Wednesday23May,7:30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm56.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.

B.Lover’sLabor’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.

D.TheMerchantofVenice.57.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.58.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.参考答案：56.A

57.C

58.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是，莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的这一事件。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”，可知RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience”可知，DeafinitelyThertre的特殊之处在于由两组演员。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第21题，根据题目“whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”，由题目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，Shakespeare’sRichardIII会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。考点：考查广告类阅读。19.Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpepoleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchesfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty—five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty—five.Thesearchesaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadults

betweentheagesoftwenty—twoandtwenty—five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties