2022年浙江省嘉兴市平湖福臻中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年浙江省嘉兴市平湖福臻中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？2.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B3.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D4.You________payyourfineforspeeding.Ifnot,you________notbeallowedtotakebackyourlicense.

A.should;can B.must;will C.need;shall D.can;must参考答案：B略5.—Doyouknowwhythecompanyalwaysmaintainsitshighmarketshare?—Theirattentiontoqualitymightbea______forsuccess.A.recipe

B.recordC.routine

D.relief参考答案：A考查名词辨析。A.recipe秘诀，菜谱；B.record记录；C.routine常规；D.relief放松。“他们对于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀”。故选A。6.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．proper

D．equal参考答案：D7.Let'sonceagaindosomemindtravelingandseeifwecangetcloseenoughtothisquestiontoeitherdiscarditasirrelevant,ortoknowitpersonallyinawaythatmay_________theissue.A.demonstrate B.illuminate C.display D.manipulate参考答案：B8.Thecardoesn’tbelongtome.

,itisimpossibleformetolendittoyou.

A.Yet

B.Still

C.Thus

D.Though参考答案：C略9.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling参考答案：A10.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B11._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A12.Besuretoreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B13.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B14.Frank___________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.isbeingcollected

B.wascollecting

C.collected

D.collects参考答案：D15.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C16.Theradioclubinourschool,whichisin_____chargeofHaoZhe,ismuchmorethanjust____musicforeveryone.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedOwendidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand（21）______mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthepain,Icalledhishouse.HisMom（22）______,andwhenIaskedforOwen,shegotquiet.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas（23）______thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasoroffertohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit（24）______.IfountoutlaterthatOwen’smomtelephonedmyparentsright（25）______werangoff.Myphonecallreallymadeheranxious,andsheinsistedtheytalkedtome.Laterthatnight,mymom（26）______.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberbeinginacar?Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Owen,inthepassengerseat,wasthrownfromthe（27）______andkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy（28）______.Myfirst（29）______wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledOwen?Ifeltliketheworstpersonintheworld.EvenafterIwasabletogohomeseveralweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust（30）______atthewallinmybedroomandcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasOwen.Ididn’tfeellikehangingoutwithanyofmyoldfriends.21.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.how22.A.answeredB.gotC.receivedD.accepted23.A.unfairB.wrongC.strangeD.unnecessary24.A.looseB.comeC.beD.go25.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while26.A.wentbyB.camebyC.calledbackD.sentfor27.A.carB.trainC.planeD.motor28.A.doctorB.friendC.seat-beltD.luck29.A.thoughtB.reactionC.actionD.idea30.A.staredB.lookedC.glancedD.glared

参考答案：21-25CACDA

26-30BACBA

略三、阅读理解18.Althoughinthe17thcenturyintheUnitedStatesfineartandfolkarthadsimilarqualities,adifferencebetweenthembegantoappearastimewenton.Inthe18thand19thcenturiesartistsstudiedoverseasandcamebacktopaintportraitsofupper-classfamiliesinAmericansociety.Thelessfortunateartiststraveledaroundtheirownareasandcreatedpicturesofthecountrysidesociety.Anyway,artistsgottrainedandthosesimpleworksimprovedalot.Around1930,folkartbegantotakeonanewmeaningandwasconsideredasanexpressionofthecommonpeopleandanexpressionofasmallculturalclass.Folkartisnevertheproductof

artmovements,butcomesoutofcraft(工艺)traditions.Thisartisbasednotonmeasurementsorcalculationsandrarelygoeswiththestandardsofrealism.Itgoesstraighttothebasesofartwhichthefolkartistsfeelnaturally.Theperiod1930~1960wasthetimewhenfolkartistsbegantoreceiverecognition.Theyoftenbegantheirartcareerslateinlifeanduseartasanoutlet(发泄)fortheirenergy.Theirmaterialswerecheapandsimple,theirsubjectsweredifferent,buttheircreativityflowed.Doingtheirownthingsbecamethestandard,andwaswhatmadefolkartsoattractive.Althoughitishardtoexplainfolkart,onethingiscertain---ittouchesusinaspecialwaybecausetheartistsshowushowheorshebroughtbeautyintotheireverydaylife.Sincefolkartistscomefromallwalksoflife,eachpieceofartcreatedisoneofakind,emphasizing(强调)color1,simplicityoflineandvivid,simpleform.Mostimportantly,itshowsthehistoryofAmericanlife.56.Whatwasfolkartaround1930basedonaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Thetraditionoftheupperclass.

B.Theprogressofartinthatperiod.C.Thestandardsofrealism. D.Thenaturalfeeloftheartists.57.Whydidfolkartbecomepopularduringtheperiodfrom1930to1960?A.Artistshadthefreedomofexpressionduringthatperiod.B.Artistsdidn’tneedtospendmoneyonmaterials.C.Thesubjectsweresimpleanddifferent.D.WorksshowedthehistoryofAmericanlife.58.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto

.A.speakhighlyoffolkartB.comparefolkartandfineartC.tellthehistoryandcharacteristicsoffolkartinAmericaD.explainthedevelopmentandchangesofAmericanart参考答案：56-58DAC 19.Computershavebecomesosmartduringthepast20yearsthatpeopledon’tthinktwiceaboutchattingwithdigitalassistantslikeAlexaandSiri.ButthatrequiredhardworkfromcomputerscientistslikeYoshuaBengio,GeoffreyHinton,andYannLeCun.Theytappedintotheirownbrainpowertomakeitpossibleformachinestolearnlikehumans,abreakthroughnowcommonlyknownas“artificialintelligence”,orAI.TheirinsightsandpersistencewererewardedwiththeTuringAwardanhonorthathasbecomeknownastechnologyindustry’sversionoftheNobelPrize.Theawardmarksthelatestrecognitionoftheinstrumentalrolethatartificialintelligencewilllikelyplayinredefiningtherelationshipbetweenhumanityandtechnologyinthedecadesahead.Overthepast30years,Mr.Bengio,Mr.Hinton,andMr.LeCunhavemostlyworkedseparatelyontechnologyknownasneural(神经的)networks.Thesearetheelectronicenginesthatpowertaskssuchasfacialandspeechrecognition,areaswherecomputershavemadehugeimprovementsoverthepastdecade.Suchneuralnetworksalsoareakeypartofroboticsystemsthatareautomatingawiderangeofotherhumanactivities,includingdriving.Theirbeliefinthepowerofneuralnetworkswasoncelookeddownupon.“Foralongtime,peoplethoughtwhatweweredoingwasnonsense,”Mr.HintonsaidinaninterviewwithTheAssociatedPress.“Theythoughtwewereverymisguidedandwhatweweredoingwasaverysurprisingthingforapparentlyintelligentpeopletowastetheirtimeon.Mymessagetoyoungresearchersis,don’tbeputoffifeveryonetellsyouwhatyouaredoingissilly.”WhiletheAIrevolutionisraisinghopesthatcomputerswillmakemostpeople’slivesmoreconvenientandenjoyable,it’salsoarousingfearsthathumanityeventuallywillbelivingatthemercyofmachines.Mr.Bengio,Mr.Hinton,andMr.LeCunarealsoconcernedthatAItechnologymightbedevelopedintoweaponsystemsthatwipeouthumanity.ButtheyarefarmoreoptimisticabouttheotherprospectsofAI—empoweringcomputerstodelivermoreaccuratewarningsaboutfloodsandearthquakes,ordetectinghealthrisks,suchascancerandheartattacks,farearlierthanhumandoctors.38.WhydoestheauthormentionAlexaandSiriinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethetopicofAI. B.Tostressthesignificanceofcomputers.C.TodistinguishbetweentypesofAI. D.Toencouragetheuseofdigitalassistants.39.WhatroledoneuralnetworksplayinAI?A.Theymakeelectronicengineswork. B.Theymatchuppeople’sfaceswithvoices.C.Theycontributetoroboticautomation. D.Theyenablehumanstolearnlikemachines.40.WhyarepeopleconcernedaboutAI?A.Itisatotalwasteofmoney. B.Itislikelytobringdisasterstohumanbeings.C.Itisarealrisktopublichealth. D.Itisineffectiveinforecastingnaturaldisasters.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsAI? B.AIScientistsRescuingHumanBeingsC.WhyIsAIPopular? D.AIPioneersAwardedTech’s“NobelPrize”参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.B

41.D这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了计算机科学家对于人工智能所做出的贡献，尽管有些时候他们的工作被人质疑，并且他们也担心过人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难，但是他们对人工智能仍然很乐观。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Computershavebecomesosmartduringthepast20yearst