2021年湖南省娄底市十竹中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市十竹中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?

—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..

A.Howwasit;when

B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D2..Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D3.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can参考答案：B[解析]考查情态动词。句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才对。4._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning参考答案：C5._____lendingahand,helaughedatus,whichmadeupfeeldisappointedwithhim.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A6.WhenitcomestotheconflictbetweenChinaandJapanoverDiaoyuIslands,mostforeignmedia

littleofJapan’schancesofwinningonthebasisofjusticeandfairness.A.accumulate

B.evaluate

C.reckon

D.estimate参考答案：C7.Theyoungmanhas______experience．Heprobablycan'tdothatjob．（）A．few B．little C．some D．any参考答案：B这个年轻人没有什么经验，他可能做不了那份工作．考查形容词词义．few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；some有一些；any有些，任何的．根据句意：没有什么经验，经验很少．experience做经验讲时不可数，所以答案选B．8.Thestudy，fromacademicsatHarvard，claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup，schoolperformancegoesdown．A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。9.Thebookwaswritten

carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessof

C.onthebasisof

D.inrelationto参考答案：C10.Hewavedhishandtous，

todrawourattention．

A．totry

B．trying

C．tried

D．try参考答案：B11.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B。解析：考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.12..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略13.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_______therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D14.ThefactthatChinawasexcludedfromthenegotiationsoftheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)led

manytobelievethatitwasatleastpartiallyengineeredto

China’seconomicrise.A.counter B. clarify C.conclude D. rebel参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：中国被排除在跨太平洋地区伙伴关系的谈判这一事实使很多人相信这至少是对抗中国经济的崛起一部分。counter表示“对抗”；clarify表示“阐明”；conclude表示“推断”；rebel表示“反叛”，故A项正确。15.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use参考答案：D16.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。(1)表示时间时，相当于after,before,when,while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同时）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴随Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)结果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)条件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)让步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe

21

playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.22

shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand23

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting24

mustfeeltolivethere. Attheagewhenshegainedsome25

skillandsensibility(识别力),she26

hermotherforabikeride27

thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,28

herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot29

toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew

30

whereshewasheading!31

thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe

32

ofthegoldenhouse. 33

shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath_34_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe

35

thatallthewindowswere

36andratherdirty. So

37

andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She

38

,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing

___39.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_40__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.21.A.might B.should C.would D.must22.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But23.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted24.A.this B.that C.it D.which25.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic26.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid 27.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along28.A.insistingon B.relyingon C.arguingabout

D.wonderingabout29.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking30.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly31.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside32.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate33.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because34.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving35.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found36.A.transported B.bright C.plain D.wide37.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad38.A.turneddown B.cheeredup C.settleddown D.droppedin39.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight40.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guessed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48,98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.25.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.

B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000.

C.￡202,000.26.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom

.A.emotionaldemand

B.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkload

D.lackoftraining27.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.28.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.参考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C25.B第二段提到如果她们的劳动被支付报酬可以每年获得172，000，第三段说这要比当首相的多30，000，由此可知首相的年薪是172，000—30，000=142，000。26.A根据倒数第三段的内容可知，80%的母亲认为她们面对的最大的挑战是情感需要方面的。27.B最后一段主要讨论了母亲对孩子在情感体力精神等方面的付出可能是永无休止的，但是她们这方面的投入也是很值的。A项错在importance一词上，即本段并没有讨论母亲在家中的重要性问题。28.C全文用了很多的数字来论述做母亲的重要性。比如如果将母亲所做的量化成工薪，她一年所赚的甚至超过首相的年薪。这一切无不表明母亲工作的重要性远比人们所能意识到的要高得多。19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,aprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkingenthusiastically.Everynowandthenshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrother,andalotofitwasabouthisgettingthephonecompanytogivehimahigh=speedInternetconnection.Itwasprettycool.RachelwastherethankstoanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousendane-mailthatgetsreadtothereceiverbyanattractivemaleorfemaleformorbyaclown.Thesoftware,whichisfree,canbedownloadedatwww.F.Facemailfacesarelifelike,andtheycopyemotionsbasedontheonesthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typeinX,andRachelblowsakiss.LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopstheFacemailissuretherearebroadbusinessuses.Thereasone-businessisnotpopular,thecompanysays,isthatbuyingovertheInternetlacksthehumantouch.ButwhatifyouwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubyname,waitedonyouandpersonallyclosedthesale?AndthecompanyistalkingwithWhirlpoolaboutusingthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridge.ThenifMomcan’tbeho