2021年山东省临沂市第三职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省临沂市第三职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwasonlyjokingwhenIsaidSarahfiledinthedrivingtestagain;noone______shetookitseriously.A.thought B.wouldhavethought

C.wouldthink D.hadthought参考答案：B2.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates参考答案：B考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。3.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C4.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.Why

B.where

C.that

D.Which参考答案：B5.Isthisthereason____sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?

A.what B.that C.how D.why参考答案：B6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

参考答案：B7.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—________tosunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C8.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking参考答案：C9.WhenyouwalkintoanydepartmentstoreinWuxi,chancesarethatyouwillseesignswithasingledigitnumberandtheChinesecharacterzheprominentlydisplayednexttoproductsthatareon_____.A.discount

B.bargain

C.sale

D.reduction参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：当你走进无锡的任何一家百货公司时，在正促销的商品旁边你都会看到贴着醒目的促销牌子，上边会有数字和一个中国汉字“折”。A.discount打折；B.bargain交易；便宜货；C.sale销售；D.reduction减少。onsale“廉价出售”。根据句意，故选C。10.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople____

possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway参考答案：B

本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。11.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before参考答案：A12.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C13.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：C14.—OurtraintoShenzhendidn’tleaveuntil14:30becauseofsomethingwrongwiththerailway.—Suchalongdelay!Thistrain

at13:00.A.left B.willleave C.leaves D.hasleft参考答案：C15.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．atrandom B．atlength

C．atease

D．atsight参考答案：C略16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),___________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus___21___chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___22___.Ifoundmyselfhomelessand___23___.Ihadmytruckand$56.I___24___thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe___25___possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas___26___,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___27___acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___28___slowly,theystartedteachingmethe___29___ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto___30___.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina___31___AmericanDream–nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof___32___.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere___33___foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthe___34___,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy___35___withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto___36___.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,___37___theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto___38___ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein___39___ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout___40___wecanallsurvivetogether.21.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally22.A.off B.apart C.over D.out23.A.awesome B.priceless C.alone D.passionate24.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched25.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest26.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed27.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut28.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for29.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art30.A.chat B.fight C.struggle D.perform31.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote32.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness33.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary34.A.mountain B.downtown C.river D.countryside35.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments36.A.reality B.society C.town D.life37.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.finding38.A.putin B.turnin C.takein D.getin39.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages40.A.when B.what C.whether D.how参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在美国的生活经历，以及他对美国梦的理解的前后变化。一开始作者认为在美国就会有银行卡，工作和房子。但是在美国经历了一系列不愉快的事件后,作者的美国梦想破碎了。作者在山上找了一座破旧的房屋租住。他从邻居那里学到了美国梦是大家团结起来共同实现的。【21题详解】考查副词和上下文的呼应。A.separately

分别地，各自地；B.equally

同样地，平等地；C.violently

猛烈地，激烈地；D.naturally自然地。根据前文的likeeveryoneelse向每个其他人一样，我们也每个人都在做。句意：我们各自都在追逐同样的事情。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A.off

远离的；B.

apart分离的；C.over在上面的；D.out外面的。根据后文的Ifoundmyselfhomelessand.可知我发现自己孤独，因此处说自己原来的梦想破碎了，崩溃了。句意：有一年,在经历了一系列不愉快的事件,它完全崩溃了。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.awesome可怕的；B.priceless无价的；C.alone单独的；独自一人；D.passionate有激情的；可知我发现自己孤独，因此处说自己原来的梦想破碎了，崩溃了。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词和上下文的呼应。A.crossed穿过；

B.left

离开；

C.toured旅行；

D.searched

搜索；根据后文的forsomeplaceIcouldrent可知作者在乡村寻找可以租住的地方。Search……for……搜….为了找…….。句意：我在乡村搜寻我可以租住的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A.fullest完全的，满的。B.largest

最大的；C.fairest公平的；

D.cheapest

最便宜的；根据前文的Ihadmytruckand$56.可知作者只有一辆卡车和56美元，可见他没太多的钱，因此他要租便宜的房子。故此处用形容词cheapest。句意：我要租住尽可能最便宜的地方。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词和上下文的呼应。A.occupied占用；

B.abandoned

放弃的，废弃的；C.emptied倒空；D.robbed抢劫。根据后文的fullofbrokenglassandrubbish可知这座房子是被废弃的。句意：它被废弃了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词和上下文的呼应。A.turned

转动；B.approached

接近；C.cleared清除；D.cut剪；根据后文的tocampin.可知作者为了能扎营住在这里，应清理了一下。句意：为了能住进去，我清理了一个角落。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词和上下文的呼应。A.but

但是；B.although尽管；C.otherwise否则；D.for因为。根据前文的knewnothingaboutme和后文的slowly,theystartedteachingme可知其他人开始时不了解他，后来叫他一些东西，前后是转折关系，故用连词but。句意：当地人对我不了解，但是慢慢地开始教会我一些东西。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词和上下文的呼应。A.benefit利益，好处；

B.lesson

教训，课；C.nature自然；

D.art艺术，道理。根据前文的theystartedteachingme可知他们教我一些道理。句意：慢慢地他们开始叫我做邻居的道理。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.chat聊天；B.fight战斗；C.struggle斗争，努力；D.perform表演；句意：他们带来一些摊毯子，蜡烛和工具，停下来和我聊天。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A.wild野生的；B.real真实的；C.different不同的；D.remote遥远的，偏僻的。根据前文的IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.可知他过去的美国梦想是成功的，而现在没有房子和工作，是失败的，与想象的不一样，句意：他们开始教会我一种对美国梦想不同的信念。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词和上下文的呼应。A.neighborliness

邻居；B.happiness

幸福；C.friendliness

友好；

D.kindness善良。根据前文的ofbeinganeighbor.可知作为邻居的理论，可知此处是强调邻居的重要性。句意：美国的梦想不是个人的成就而是邻居的共同的成就。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A.unique独特的，唯一的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.rare稀有的；D.necessary必要的。根据后文的werenonexistentinthisplace.可知以前以为必要的东西，在这个地方不存在，句意：所有我原以为必要的东西在这个地方不存在。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文呼应。A.mountain山；B.downtown市中心；C.river河流；D.countryside农村；根据上文“IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.”可知此处应是上山。句意:我最有价值的东西是向上在山上。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词和上下文的呼应。A.cooperation

合作；B.relationships关系；

C.satisfaction满意；D.appointments约定。根据前文的Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan

10

tochat.可知作者与邻居的关系好。故此处用relationships。句意：我最有价值的财富就是与居的关系。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词和上下文的呼应。A.reality现实；B.society社会；C.town城镇；D.life生活。根据前文的Imovedbackinto可知作者从山上搬回了城里。句意：四年后，我搬回了城里。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词和上下文的呼应。A.creating

创造；

B.losing

失去，损失；

C.quitting放弃；

D.offering提供。根据前文的Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,可知这里的许多人过着艰难的生活，因此处应是失去工作，才能体现生活困难。句意：我看见许多人生活艰难，失去了工作和家园。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语和上下文的呼应。A.putin提出；B.turnin上交；

C.takein

吸收，上当，容纳；D.getin收获。根据前文的rentabigenoughhouseto可知作者租了一间大的房子是为了能容纳一些人。句意：我租下了一个足够大的房子为了容纳一些人。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词和上下文的呼应。A.yards院子；

B.shelters

避难所；C.camps

营地；

D.cottages村舍。根据后问的ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.可知我们如果不团结起来就会没有地方住，只能呆在避难所。句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们就会呆在避难所。故选B。【40题详解】考查代词和上下文的呼应。A.when

何时；B.what

什么；

C.whether是否；

D.how如何。根据后问的wecanallgetbytogether我们一起生活，根据文章意思，大家一起共同团结的生活，才能解决困难，这是说生活的方式，故此处用代词how。句意：它不是那么关于我可以自己得到什么,而是我们怎样一起生活度过。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。60．IfJack,a12-year-old,isinterestedinadventure,whatfilmmayheseealone?

A．FilmsdirectedbyTyierPerry．

B．FilmdirectedbyKenKwapis．

C．FilmsdirectedbyBradPeyton．

D．FilmdirectedbyGaryRydstrom61．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"down-on-her-luck"inFilmThreemean?

A．wealthy

B．stubborn

C．unlucky

D．selfish62．InFilmFour,wecaninferthat______．

A．audiencescanalsoenjoyits3Deditionfreely

B．thekidsmayfindithardtocatchitslanguage

C．adventurerSeanisalsoaGreenpeacevolunteer

D．Seanmakesafortunebydiscoveringthetreasure63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．FilmThreelastslongestandreleaseearliestofthefilms．

B．WesleyDeedsfellinlovewithLindseyatfirstsight．

C．ShawndevelopsasecretfriendshipwithArrietty．

D．FilmTwoismainlyafilmmeantforadultsonly．参考答案：DCBC19.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers--especiallyotherfemales("befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormonesreleasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononh