吉林省四平市明德中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省四平市明德中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown

B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown

D.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B2.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C3.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B4.Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations

B、instructions

C、descriptions

D、introductions参考答案：B略5.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan参考答案：A考查词组。句意：你的建议远非一文不值;相反，这对我来说很有意义。A.farfrom远非；

B.apartfrom除---之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故选A。6.TheTownHall__inthe1800‘swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A．tobecompleted

B．havingbeencompleted

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C7.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig_________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B8.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed参考答案：A9.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相当于让步状语从句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词+as/though+主语+动词Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词+as/though+主语+动词MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do等助动词)。五、分词+as/though+主语+动词Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动10.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C11.Hisparents,_________didn’tlookafterhimverywell：theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A．conservative

B．merely

C．morally

D．apparently参考答案：D12.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A13.Weallagreedthatthecottagewould_____aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily..A.make

B.turn

C.take

D.have参考答案：A14.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略15.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：B16.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（ABCD）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

36

.Asforme,I37

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

38

.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand

39

Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe

40

lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything

41

wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

42

windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit

43

.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany

44

,butatthismomenthe

45

.“John!

46

!”heshoutedinatrembling（颤抖的）voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany

47

.HewastheoneIalways

48

forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a

49

ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller

50

itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater

51

theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely

52

ofhim.IswamtoDad

53

andhelpedhimclimbontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward（尴尬的）abouthisflashof

54

.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart

55

formyfather.36.A.boating

B.running

C.swimming

D.teaching37.A.enjoyed

B.desired

C.hated

D.learned38.A.unforgivable

B.unforgettable

C.cheerful

D.regretful39.A.sent

B.ordered

C.invited

D.allowed40.A.calm

B.icy

C.stormy

D.thundery41.A.finished

B.went

C.seemed

D.sounded42.A.strong

B.gentle

C.cold

D.hot43.A.repeatedly

B.lightly

C.hardly

D.violently44.A.danger

B.place

C.sport

D.job45.A.suffered

B.fell

C.froze

D.ran46.A.Look

B.Help

C.Run

D.Jump47.A.problem

B.relationship

C.machine

D.boat48.A.turnedto

B.livedwith

C.arguedwith

D.objectedto49.A.river

B.stream

C.shower

D.wave50.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.but51.A.gotthrough

B.pouredinto

C.turnedover

D.liftedup52.A.ashamed

B.protective

C.tired

D.afraid53.A.hopelessly

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.helplessly54.A.pain

B.anger

C.fear

D.shame55.A.makingup

B.gettingready

C.payingoff

D.lookingout参考答案：36-40CDBCA

41-45BADAC

46-50BAADD

51-55CBBCD略三、阅读理解18.TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend,andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantaservicethatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(网络的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscanstimulate(刺激)onlinesales.Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK.MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtotheJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.Theyaremorelikelytoask“Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas￡20or$50withaconcealed(隐藏的)14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.28.Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1referto?A.Sellers.

B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.

D.Parents.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess．B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.30.Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse_________.A.anewmachine

B.specialcoinsandnotesC.prepaidcards

D.pay-as-you-gomobilephones31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineshoppingtraps.

B.InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.C.Newcreditcardsforparents.

D.Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D28.根据文章第一段后部分“Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy－games,CDsandclothing－areeasilysoldontheWeb.”可看出指的是青少年。29.根据文章“MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool－88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK．”可看出答案。30.根据文章“OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercastisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK”可得出答案。31.全文讲的是青少年上网问题，以及解决的建议。可看出A,B,和C不符合文章的内容。所以答案为D。19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Weallknowteamsportsareimportanttoschools,buttheyarealsoimportanttothestudentsparticipatinginthem.Teamsportscannotonlyearnincomeforschoolsbutalsohavemanybenefitsforthestudentswhoparticipateinthem.Themostobviousbenefitofparticipatinginteamsportsisthatchildrencangetphysicallyactive.ManychildrenwouldrathersitinsideandplayvideogamesorsurftheInternetthangooutsideandplay.Gettingyourchildtoplayteamsportsevenafewtimesaweekcanmakeanincreaseddesire（渴望）forphysicalactivities,anditcanalsoreducetheriskofhealthproblems.Ifchildrenenjoyateamsportinschool,thereisastrongpossibilitythattheywillcontinuethatsportintheirfuturelife,helpingthemremainphysicallyactivethroughouttheirlife.Anotherobviousbenefitofteamsportsisthatchildrencanimproveteamworkabilityandsocialskills.Workingwithateamtowardsacommongoal—winningthegame—isalmostunintentionallyteachingyourchildhowtogetalongwithhisorherteammates.Thisisaveryusefulskillthatcanalsobeusedindoinggroupworkwithclassmates,andparticipatinginateaminhisorherjoblaterinlife.Astheteamworktogether,childrenlearnvaluableproblem-solvingskills.Ontheteam,theyfigureouthowtogetwhattheyneedandhowtoreachtheirgoals.Theseproblem-solvingskillscanalsobenefittheminschoolsandtheircareers.Inordertoparticipateinateam,childrenmustcommunicatewiththeirteammates,whichcanhelpchildrenlearnproperskillsofcommunicating.Abenefit