2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市濮阳县九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

1、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A．sadB．happyC．excitingD．good3、TintinappearedinChinain____1980s.Hehasredhairand____smallwhitedog.C．不填；aD．the;不填coveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.B．three-fourths;isoftheearthA．three-fourth;areC．three-fourth;areD．three-fourths;are5、The2022WinterOlympicGamesA．holdB．willholdC．wereheldD．willbeheldA．threeB．thethreeC．thirdD．thethird7、-TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.C．WhatinterestingD．Whatamazing8、—Haveyou________yourplan,Jimmy?—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.Iambusythisweekend，IwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.B．WhetherC．If10、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinhospital.Severaldaysbefore,hewasplayinginafootballgame,heandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemightnevergetwell."Heseemstohave__hope.Somedicinewon'thelp.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,"saidoneofthedoctors."WhenITomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmericaasthepresident____,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhoursAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit."Johnnysaid_______,andhiseyeswereinadmirationatthegreatman.ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,oncehethoughthewouldneversee.Tothesurpriseofhisdoctors,youngSylvesterwentoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife-------ofBabeRuth.losthisfavoritewatch.OneofJoe's3．(granddaughter)asked,"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?"Joereplied,"MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房)."Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.TheysearchedformorethanAfterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7(happy)giveitto8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit."Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.13、Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchshouldIpayforit?""Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble,"shereplied.Theboysaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,"Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk."1．ThepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseA．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindnessC．didn'tremembertheyoungwomanD．failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A．AKindMother14、IliveinIndiaandIndianismymotherlanguage.Iamascientist.IlearnedEnglishverywellandnowIwanttosharemyexperiencewithotherpeople.IhadmyfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenIwassix.MydadlovedlisteningtotheBeatles披头士）andheencouragedmetolistentotheband.Ilistenedtothemeverydayforthefollowingsevenyears.Inthebeginning,Icouldnotunderstandnothing.ButsoonIstartedtounderstandsomewords.LaterIgotabookwiththewordsofallthesongs.Ireadthebookmanytimes.Ilearnedmanysongsbyheart.ItbecamemydreamtolearnEnglishwellsothatIcouldunderstandtheBeatles.Today,IcanunderstandtheBeatlesveryclearly.EachtimeIhearaBeatlessong,Iamhappyandproud.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istartedreadingsciencebooks.IcouldonlyreadinIndian.ButmorebookswereallEnglish.IcouldnotreadthembecauseIdidnotknowEnglishsowell.IfeltthatthebooksinEnglishwouldbeevenmoreinterestingandmoreexciting.WhenImeteverynewEnglishword,Ifeltitwasclosetomygoal,itcouldimprovemyreadingability.FinallyIcouldreadmyfirstwholebookinEnglish.Thatmomentwasexciting.IknewIgotintoanewworld.WhenIreadinEnglish,Ihadnotonlythepleasureofreading,butalsothepleasureofusingEnglishandlearningEnglish.ForthelastfouryearsIhavereadbooksonlyinEnglish.NowIstudyscience.IdiscoverthatmyknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportantformylearningscience.WithoutEnglishIwouldbelimitedtothefewbookswhichareinIndian,andtherearereallyfew.1．Wecaninfer（推断）thatlisteningtotheBeatles__________.B．madetheauthordecidetobecomeasingerC．helpedtheauthoralotinlearningEnglishwell2．WhydidthewriterstarttoreadsciencebooksinEnglish?A．Becausehisfatherstronglyrequiredhimtodoso.B．BecausehewantedtolearnEnglishwellinthisway.C．BecausetherewerenobookswritteninIndianinhiscountry.D．BecausehethoughtthebookswouldhemorefunandexcitinginEnglish.3．WhentheauthorwasreadingsomethinginEnglish,he__________.A．triedhisbesttoremembernewwordsC．neverchosetextswithmanynewwordsD．paidnoattentiontousingandlearningEnglishA．HecanwritebooksinEnglish.B．HecansharehisknowledgeofEnglish.C．HecantranslateEnglishbooksintoIndian.D．HecanreadbooksaboutscienceinEnglish.A．TotellushowhelearntEnglishwell.B．ToprovethatEnglishiseasytolearn.C．ToexplainwhyhewantedtolearnEnglish.D．TosuggestthatwespendmoretimeonEnglish.15、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants(服务生)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,ordrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.ForthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookEllenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT(BoeingAirTransport).Shelovedflyingbutsheitwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,"stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______________.A．theword"stewardesses"wasstartedfromEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethenD．travelingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants2．BoeingAirTransportofferedEllenthejobbecauseof_______________.A．herflyingexperienceB．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperience3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanes16、DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas"guangchangwudama".Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.keepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning."Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花样)tosquaredancing."Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,"shesaid,"becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously."Asforpeople'sobjection(反对)，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites."Wearenotatroubleatall."1．WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A．Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.D．Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.C．Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A．Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B．Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.C．Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.A．taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.C．putonbeautifuldresses.B．dancedbetterthanbefore.D．triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.4．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?C．Kindandfunny.B．Helpfulandcareful.D．Patientandactive.5．Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?VisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalaces,castlesandgrandoldhousesthatareopentothepublic.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhills,smalllakesorstreamsand,perhaps,anoldruin（废墟）half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.Intheearly1700s,EnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones—likethefamousgardensatVersailles（凡尔赛）,nearParis.Inthesegardens,ownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbedsandpathsmadesymmetricalpatterns对称模式）theground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidn'twanttoseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.gardenerWilliamKentatStoweHouse,northwestofLondon.Kentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensandformanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreate,heoftenusedtosay"Ithasgreatcapabilities"(meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit)soeveryonebegantocallhim"Capabilities"Tomakehisgardens,hepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsorchangethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtrees,hills,waterandbridges,hecreateda"dream"ofnature—anideaofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"meansB．thecountrysideA．withWilliamKentC．toworkforwealthyfamilies3．ThewriterwrotethispassageA．toexplainhowlandscapearchitectsworkB．todescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitectC．todescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrownD．todesigngardensforotherhomes18、Whetheryou'recrossingoneofthe342bridgesinthecity,orjustwatchingthembeingraisedovertheNevaRiveratnighttoallowshipstopass,youareneverfarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.TheRussiancityhasoftenbeencomparedwithVeniceinItaly.LastmonthSTPetersburgwasvotedEurope'sbestdestinationinthisyear'sWorldTravelAwards.Apartfromitswater,thecityisalsosuretowowvisitorswithitsbuildings.ThehugeWinterPalace,wheretheRussiantsars(沙皇)usedtolive,isperhapsthecity'smostfamousbuilding.ItcanbeseenalloverPalaceSquareandthesouthbankoftheNevaRiver,andhasplayed"acentralroleinthepoliticalandculturalroleinthe300-yearhistoryofthecity",accordingtoSaint-P.KazanCathedral(大教堂)isanotherwell-knownattraction,withitsamazingpaintingofOurLadyofKazan,animportantreligiousfigureinRussian,whichbelieverslineuptokiss.STPetersburgalsostandsoutas"amuseumcity",asRussianscallit.TheHermitageMuseum,doneofthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld,iswherevisitorscanseeeverythingfromEgyptianmummies(木乃伊)toSpanishartistPabloPicasso'sworks.TheStateRussianMuseumhastheworld'slargestcollectionofRussianart.AsUStravelwebsiteTripAdisorputit,thecityofSTPetersburgoffers"enoughartandcultureformanyvisits".Perhapsitwillsoonbetimetomakeyourfirsttrip.1．ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusA．therearemanybridgesinSTPetersburg.B．visitorsarefarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.C．STPetersburgisanItaliancity.D．shipscanpasstheNevaRiveratnightinSTPetersburg.2．Wecansee_________intheStateRussianMuseum.A．EgyptianmummiesB．SpanishartistPablo