2022年山东省聊城市广平中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山东省聊城市广平中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry

D.eating;trying参考答案：A2.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,

fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A.topass

B.havingpassedC.passed

D.passing参考答案：D考查现在分词的用法。句意：生活中没有比战胜困难更让人惬意的事情了，从一个胜利的阶梯踏上另一个胜利的阶梯。这里用现在分词做伴随的状语，故选D。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法：定义：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例如：1.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。2.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态，伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。·三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。四、用形容词Crusoewenthome,fulloffear

克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏。Thematchwillbebroadcastlive这场比赛将作实况转播。Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold他少小离家老大回。五、用名词Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归。Hewhohadbeentwiceprimeministerofthecountry,diedcivilian他曾两度出任这个国家的总理，而死的时候却是一个平民。六、用介词短语Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。Howcanyougototheweddingpartyinrags你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴。Iwenthomeoutofbreath我上气不接下气地回家。3.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant

B.skilled

C.released

D.lucky参考答案：A略4.Itisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu'sachievementdoesn'tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility参考答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt怀疑，疑问；C．expectation期待，预期；D．possibility可能性；根据that从句表达的内容可推测出，此处的意思应为"毫无疑问"；故选B5.________myhometowntakeonanewlook，asenseof________suddenlyappearedinmymind.A.Havingseen；joy B.Seeing；happinessC.WhileIsaw；delight D.WhenIsaw；pride参考答案：D略6.among

A.fond

B.along

C.lovely

D.modern参考答案：C7.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D8..

Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall

Bwill

Cneed

Dshould参考答案：A略9.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif参考答案：A10.Itremainsunknownwhowill______Mr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.takeplace

D.inplace参考答案：B略11.Attimes,worryingisanormal_____toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing____inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured

B.reaction;wounded

C.reply;hurt

D.reflection;died参考答案：A略12.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B13.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave

B.could

C.musthave

D.must参考答案：A略14.

allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bymeansof

D.Byanymeans参考答案：A15.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．havelived

C.hadlived

D．wasliving参考答案：A16.Diana,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Iagreewiththesayingthatsomepeople“seeoldmemoriesasachancetodealwiththepastandunitepastandpresent.”Manypeopleareso

1

bythingsthathappenedintheirpastthattheyarenotabletofocusonthe2.Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhoodand3continuestorelivethingsthathappenedduringthattime.However,pastmemoriescanhelppeopleto4inthepresent.A5exampleofpeoplelearningfromthepastwouldbetheMarshallPlan.Afterthe6ofWorldWarIIthereweremanywar-torncountriesaroundtheworldinneedof7assistancetohelprebuildtheircountries,andtheUnitedStateswouldhavetobetheoneto8thatassistance.ManyAmericanpoliticiansthoughtitwas9fortheUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.However,GeorgeMarshall,aformerUSgeneral,rememberedhowtheexactsame10of"whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(赔款)?"hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.The11ofassistancetowardsGermanyafterWorldWarIhadcausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermanythathadmadetheMark(Germanmoney)virtually12.TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethattheystarted13anextremeGermannationalistnamedAdolfHitler,whoeventuallystartedWorldWarII.MarshallknewthatiftheUSdidnot14war-tornGermanyand,especially,Japan,wecould15haveaWorldWarIIIonourhands.1.A.shocked

B.troubled

C.punished

D.annoyed2.A.memory

B.situation

C.present

D.future3.A.constantly

B.innocently

C.ridiculously

D.rarely4.A.forget

B.recover

C.enjoy

D.compare5.A.personal

B.scientific

C.historical

D.commercial6.A.conclusion

B.decision

C.invasion

D.extension7.A.medical

B.political

C.economic

D.lawful8.A.need

B.provide

C.find

D.prevent9.A.reasonable

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.foolish10.A.statement

B.argument

C.suggestion

D.introduction11.A.intension

B.request

C.influence

D.lack12.A.hopeless

B.worthless

C.worldwide

D.valuable13.A.refusing

B.employing

C.supporting

D.charging14.A.stop

B.warn

C.resist

D.help15.A.similarly

B.simply

C.regularly

D.unlikely参考答案：1~5BCADC

6~10ACBDB

11~15DBCDA三、阅读理解18.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That’sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’

foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoIdthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).“PeopIewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon’tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican,”saidCheryan.71.Theauthorwantstoshowthat

.A.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caIoriesnacksB.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD.alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit72.Accordingtothesurvey,

.A.Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans’

situationD.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood73.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“

”.A.foodofferedasameal

B.apersontakingataxiC.moneyspentonfood

D.anarrangedthingtodo74.AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,

.A.whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB.AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC.immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinD.Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply75.Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?A.Thesituationofemployment.

B.Thetraditionalculture.C.TheAmericangovernment.

D.Thepressuresfromsociety.参考答案：BCACD移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。71.B作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。72.C推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75％的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25％的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。73.A猜测词义题：结合上文中的“Inthatexperiment。55Asian.AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestauran.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。74.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。75.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。19.Sailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sflaghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolor1astheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry.Theword“patron”meansprotector.ManycenturiesbeforetheEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint,hisemblem(标志)wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StPatrich'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.29．TheUnionJackisakindof________andcontains______.A.flag;threecrosses B.ship;fourcrossesC.flag;twocrosses D.ship;threecrosses30．WhydoesAustraliahavetheUnionJackinitsflag?A.BecauseAustraliansrespecttheEnglish.B.BecausetheUnionJackiscolor1ful.C.BecausepeoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst.D.BecausepeoplefromBritainbroughttheUnionJacktoAustralia.31．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheemblemoftheEnglishwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.B.TheScottishusedawhitecrossonabluebackgroundinmemoryofStAndrew.C.Australia'sflagisthesamecolor1astheUnionJack.D.TheIrishusedaredcrossonabluebackgroundinmemoryofStGeorge.32．Thecolor1softheflagofGreatBritainnoware________