浙江省温州市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.A．

whichprice

B．thepriceofwhich

C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose参考答案：B【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个定语从句，根据句意，可知句意是这辆车的价钱很低，在关系代词which指代的是先行词car，放在介词前。故选B。句意：最近我买了一辆二手车，它的价格很低。2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./参考答案：C3.______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llkeepwaitingforyouatthetheatre.A.Unless

B.When

C.If

D.As参考答案：A4.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A5.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B6.NelsonMandela_________hislifetofightingforafreesociety________allpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.

A.devoted;which

B.spent;inwhich

C.devoted;inwhich

D.spent;where参考答案：C7.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted参考答案：C8.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.

A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked参考答案：B9.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B本题考查动词时态。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上8∶30开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。10.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D11.English_____allaroundtheworld.A.isspoken

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks参考答案：A略12.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A略13.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：S略15.Theoldman________yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke

B.Ispoketo

C.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim参考答案：B16.After________withthesalesgirl,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwanttomakethemostofeveryday.And,likemostpeople,I've36thatthebestwaytodoitis(to)letgoofpastfailures.Butthat'snotall.Onecanneverfully37todaywhilethinkingtoomuchaboutpastsuccesses,either.Peoplenever38whilerestingcomfortablyontheirlaurels(荣誉).The39isthatsometimesoursuccessesholdusbackmorethanourfailures!Ionce

40astoryabouttheOscarowner,actorClarkGable.Afriend41Gableoneafternoonattheactor'shome.Shebroughtalongher42son,whowasplayinghappilywithtoycarsonthefloor.He43hewasracingthosecarsaroundagreattrack,whichin44wasanimaginarycirclearoundagoldenstatue.ThesmallstatuetheboyplayedwithwasactuallytheOscarClarkGable45forhisperformanceinthe1934movieItHappenedOneNight.Whenhismothertoldhimthetimehadcometo46,thelittleboyaskedtheactor,“CanIhavethis？”47totheOscar.“Sure,”hesmiled.“It'syours.”Thehorrifiedmother48.“Putthatbackimmediately！”Givingthechildthegoldenstatue,ClarkGablesaid,“HavingtheOscararounddoesn'tmeananythingtome;49itdoes.”Theactorseemedtoknowthatpastsuccesscouldbea50hammock(吊床)uponwhichhemaybetemptedto51,ratherthanaspringboardsettinghimtobeginanewstart.Youmayhavelearnedtoletgoofpast52andmistakesinordertofreethepresent.Butwillyouforgetpastsuccessesandachievementsinordertofreethe53？Willyourpastbeaspringboardorarestfulhammock?“Ilikethe54ofthefuturebetterthanthehistoryofthepast，”saidThomasJefferson.I

55.Afterall,thefuture,notthepast,iswheretherestofyourlifewillbelived.36.A.discovered B.inferred C.preferred

D.worried37.A.spend

B.live

C.affect

D.enjoy38.A.struggle

B.work C.succeed

D.concentrate39.A.story

B.fact

C.idea

D.figure40.A.wrote

B.told

C.knew

D.heard41.A.saw

B.recognized C.met

D.visited42.A.careful

B.small C.lonely

D.clever43.A.pretended

B.believed C.insisted

D.suggested44.A.fact

B.case C.turn

D.need45.A.cared

B.asked C.won

D.looked46.A.act

B.leave C.play

D.wait47.A.running

B.getting C.pointing

D.shouting48.A.shouted

B.noticed C.suffered

D.breathed49.A.selling

B.keeping C.earning

D.sharing50.A.special

B.comfortable C.expensive

D.necessary51.A.rest

B.cheat C.stop

D.sit52.A.difficulties

B.events C.failures

D.achievements53.A.time

B.future C.body

D.brain54.A.idea

B.meaning C.dreams

D.thoughts55.A.obey

B.permit C.wish

D.agree参考答案：完形填空:ADCBD,DBAAC,BCACB,ACBCD略三、阅读理解18.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience.Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent–thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,”Mortonsaid.12.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotograph.13.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.B.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.C.Bygivingfoodrewards.D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitysaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewdiscoveryaboutSheep. B.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.C.AWonderfulScientist. D.TheLifeofSheep.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.”可知，根据这个研究，山羊的非同寻常之处是它们能够从照片中辨别人脸，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards”可知，山羊被训练通过食物奖励来接近特定的图像，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange”可知，这个研究提供了一种监测认知能力如何变化的方法，也就是说这个新发现对认知能力变化的研究是有益的，故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.”可知，本文介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸，因此本文介绍的是一个关于山羊的新发现，故A项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，科普类说明文一般开篇就点明主题，因此对文章第一段的理解尤为重要，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段“AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.”可知，本文介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸，因此本文只是客观地介绍一个关于山羊的新发现而不是山羊是如何辨别人脸的。19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。FeaturedphonesA.Nokia-6010Price:＄24.99

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