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2023北京顺义初二(下)期末英语一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.-_____Wheredidyougetthislantern?-Imadeby_____.()A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourselfD.from2.-Juliehaveyouboughtanyfruit_____thepicnic?-Yes.Ihaveboughtsomestrawberries.(A.toB.for)C.at3.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_____someday.(A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded4.Anneisof________studentsclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.())A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest5.-Mom,whereisDad?-Look!He_____yourbikeoutside.()A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairingD.hasrepaired6.Mr.Zhang_____forourcommunityasavolunteernearlytenyears.(A.worksB.willworkC.wasworkingD.hasworked7.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth_____wewillloseourhome.())A.butB.forC.orD.so8.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I______exercisewithfriends.A.do9.-Youdancesowell,Susan.-Thanks.I_____ChinesedancesinceI5yearsold.(A.learnB.learnedC.amlearningB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing)D.havelearned10.-Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh,myparentsandI_____awalkintheparkatthattime.()A.aretaking-Whatyouforyourclassproject?-We_____amusicvideo.(A.makeB.madeB.weretakingC.havetakenD.willtake)C.willmakeD.aremaking第1页/共16页12.—Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoutellme_____?—FromtheFlowerMarket.(A.whendidyoubuythemC.whenyouboughtthem)B.whereyouboughtthemD.wheredidyoubuythem二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Iusedtobeshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwheneverIhadspeakastranger.Whenaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly13)______,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(怯怯的)voiceearnedjokes--aboutbeingagirl.ThenintheseventhgrademysistersuggestedI(14)______voicelessons.Afterconsideringforashorttime,Idid.Ibeganaseriesofvocalexercises.Afterexercisingalot,Ifelt(15)______invoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedsingforsomeretiredpeople,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbeforebecauseofthevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn'trememberthe16)______faceturnedhot.Thekindpianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughkeepsinging.Thenthethoughthitme:I'vealreadyembarrassed(尴尬)myselfenough.There'sreallynothingelseto17)______.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfeltthe(18)______ofthesonglift(振奋)me.Ididmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas19)______asIcouldinmyownroom.That'ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.classmateeventhatIshouldbeintheschool'stalentshow.Iamnotapersonanymore.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing(外向的).Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabig(20)______.Iamproudofmyself.13.A.sitB.breatheB.acceptB.upsetB.titleC.smileC.teachC.worriedC.wordsC.dropD.cry14.A.have15.A.lucky16.A.music17.A.lose18.A.purpose19.A.softly20.A.handD.pickD.confidentD.signsB.missB.truthB.loudlyB.hugD.forgetD.nameD.excitedlyD.speechC.spiritC.safelyC.present三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。配对阅读。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的中国传统文化活动。请根据1至3题中所描述的Amy,Sam和Alice三人各自的需求,帮助他们选择一项合适的活动。其中有一项活动是多余的。第2页/共16页Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutB.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.Chinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese"Fu"upsidedownonthedoororwindow.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,SunwillteachyouhowtoC.Wewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancient(古代的)Chinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.nextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.paintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.21.AmybecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandwantslearnhowpaintbambooink.22.SamisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.23.AlicelovesChinesepapercutting.wantsmakeaChinesetoputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.BSlowlybutsurely,Graceandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedthroughoutthehouse.Grace'sgrandparentshadlivedthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thedining.roomwasfullofmemories.Grace'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplatesfromhishometown.Gracerememberedthattheyalefromtheredyellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrapping吧(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Gracelifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.suddenlyfellfromherarmsdroppedtothefloor."I'msorry!"Graceapologised."It'sokay,"hergrandfathersaidquietly."Itwasanaccident.Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenoughmanyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyaremainedhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Gracefeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand..."Don'tworry,"hergrandmothersaidpattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.TheycontinuedpackingbutGracestillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofamakeupforhergrandparents.Soon,Grace'sfathercamepickherup.kissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft."What'sthat?"herfatherasked,asGraceclimbedintothecar.第3页/共16页Gracelookedatthebagasideacametoher."This,"shesaid,"isanartproject."Thefollowingday,Gracewenttoartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedwork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolorfulplatepiecesandgluedthemacreativeontheboard.Whenwasdry,Gracewrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Grace'sfamilyhadabigdinnergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents."Thisisfantastic,Grace!"saidhergrandfather."Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome!"24.Atthebeginningofthestory,Gracewashelpinghergrandparents______.A.prepareabigfamilydinnerC.collectfinedinnerplatesB.wrapuppresentsD.moveanewhouse25.Gracefeltsorryforthebrokenplatesbecause______.A.theywerebeautifulglassdishesB.theywerevaluableholidaypresentsC.theyweremeaningfulfamilycollectionsD.theywereexpensivehometownproducts26.HowdidGracefinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?______A.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.B.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.C.Sheputtheminherfather'scar.D.Shesentthemtoanartstore.CWhenyouthinkofrobots,whatisthefirstthingthatcomesmind?DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizespartofdailylife?Theword"robot"itselfcomesfromaplaywrittenin1920KarelCapek.Intheplaypeoplecreaterobotstodosomeeverydaytasks.Today,mostrobotsdon'tlookhuman.Modernrobotstakemanyformsandaregoodatmanythings,fromsweepingthefloorsyourhometoworkingfactories.Theyareevenexploringthesurfaceofthemoon.Theybringmanybenefits(益处)topeople.Butthereisaninterestingirony(讽刺)inthewordofroboticswhichdescribesasurprisingproblem:Whathumansfindisextremelycomplicatedforarobot.However,whathumansfinddifficultisprettyeasyforarobot.Forexamplepickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforpeople.Butthatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot.Anotherexampleisthegameofchess.Peoplemightfinddifficulttowinthegameofchessthetime.ButrobotslikeAlpha-Gocanbeprogrammedtoplayverywell.Thisisbecauserobotsareverygoodatdoingthingsincontrolledenvironments.However,movingthrougharoomfilledwithrandom(随机的)objectsishardforrobotsalongwithpickingupobjectsofdifferentshapesandsizeswithoutdamagingthem.short,itisverydifficultforthemtodealwithcertaintypesofvariables(变量).Itturnsoutthatoneofthemostdifficultthingstoimproveinrobotsistheirabilitycontrolobjects.Luckily,第4页/共16页greatprogressisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofrobots.Ontheonehand,excitingdevelopmentsmakinghuman-likehandsandlegsareunderway.Ontheotherhand,thebiggestprogressmightresultfromusingvirtuallearning(虚拟学习)to"teach"robotsthroughcomputersimulations(模拟).Inthisway,robotscan"guess"whatdowithoutorderwhentheymeetunfamiliarthingsintherealworld.Soon,robotsmaybeabledothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Thatmeansbigchangeswhatrobotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.Robotsmightmakemoviesareality.27.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?______A.Togiveanexample.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toexplainwhatrobotsare.D.Toshowhowrobotsdevelop.28.Accordingthepassage,whatmightbedifficultforrobots?______A.Pickingupthingsinamess.C.Washingthedishes.B.Makingcarsinfactories.D.Playingchess.29.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutrobotsinfuture?______A.Theycanbenefitpeoplemorebymakingimprovements.B.Theycanhardlydevelopuntiltheylooklikehuman.C.Theywilldealwithnewthingsdependonorders.D.Theywillcausefurtherproblemsforpeople.DSophiaissmart,talentedandincrediblynice.Asateamleader,shewishesNathan,amemberofherhistoryproject,didhispartasrequired.Butratherthancriticize(批评)him,Sophiaofferedpoliteencouragementtryingtopushhiminstead,onlyfindthatNathankeptfallingbehind.Itendedupthatotherteammembers,whohadtakeonmorework,complainedaboutbothSophiaandNathanwhileNathanhimselfcomplainedthathewasnottreatedfairly.HowdidpoorSophiagetintothis.mess?TheprimaryreasonwasthatSophiafailedakeyaspectofleadership--thedutyprovideclearfeedback(反馈)forteammembers.Thisisn'tsimplyadutybutacorrectness.FailingquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork,Sophiawasinfactunkind.Manypeoplearenotafailure,likeNathaninthiscase;they'rejustinthewrongplace,andstillinthedark.Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders.However,Sophia,thiscase,withheld(拒绝给)agiftfromNathan."You'dbetteruseopen,honest,continuousandclearfeedback,"saysHarryKraemer,aprofessorofmanagementandstrategyatNorthwesternUniversity,"tohelpfigureout(弄明白)someone'sbestfit-theirparticularjoborintheorganization.Thisapproachalsopreventssurprises.It'snotuncommontoseesomeonesuddenlyremovedfromateam.Theymayhavedeserved(应受)it,butwithakindleader,theywouldn'thavebeencaughtoff-guard,becausetheywouldhavereceivingopenhonest,continuousandclearjudgmentoftheirperformance.Thenwhyissohardforleaderstogivegoodfeedback?"WeliketobelikedKraemersays.Sowe第5页/共16页avoidanythingthatmaycauseunpleasantnessbutthatkindoffeedbackusuallyhelpsmembersfindtherightplacethem.youlikelikedthechanceofbeingrespectedextremelylow.However,ifyoustartofffocusingonbeingrespectedyouhaveachanceofbeingliked."Kraemeradds.Themostdifficultpartfortheleaderofcourse,involvescriticizingsomeone.Thatiswhataniceleaderfindshard.BackSophia'scase.NottellingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeaharksituationworse.Butwithadifferentmindset(思维极式),shecouldhaveherselfandNathanupforsuccess.30.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______A.praiseandencouragementfromleadersbringoutbetterteamperformanceB.openandhonestcommunicationisamustforleadersandteammembersC.criticizingteammembersresultsinseriouscomplaintstoleaderD.beingnicetoteammembersislikelytowinleadersgreatrespect31.Accordingthewriter,Sophiashould______.A.patientlyencourageNathantotryhisbestB.wiselyhaveNathandroppedoutoftheprojectC.politelyshowNathantheimprovementhemadeD.clearlytellNathanherjudgmentofhisperformance32.Theexpression"caughtoff-guard"inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.guidedimpatientlyC.treatedunexpectedlyB.sentoutunfairlyD.kickedoutcarelessly33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?______A.Tobeniceortobekind?B.Isithelpfulforleaderstobemoving?C.Tobelikedortobecriticized?D.Isitimportantleaderstobepleasing?四、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。ItishardlynewsthatpeopleareusingtheInternetcommunicatewithothersmoreandmore.Somepeoplefearthatsomedaywewillnolongerfeeltheneedtotalkfaceface.However,somerecentstudiessuggestthatpeoplecommunicateevenmorethantheyusedto.Whateveryouagreewithisclearandnodoubtthathumancommunicationhaschangedinthe21stcentury.InJune2008,aBritishpsychiatrist,HimanshuTyagi,warnedthatcommunicatingonsocialnetworkingsitescouldhaveanegativeeffectonthegenerationofpeoplebornafter1990.ThisgenerationhasneverknownaworldwithouttheInternet.TheyusetheInternetcommunicatewithotherssomuchthattheymayhavetroubleformingrealrelationships.Hesaid,"TheInternetisaworldwhereeverythingmovesfastandchangesallthetimewhererelationshipsarequicklyendedtheclickofamouse.Anotherpsychologist,Dr.AricSigman,warnedofthephysicaleffectsthatcomewithusingsocialnetworkingsites.Hesuggeststhatlessinteraction(互动)withpeoplefacetofacecouldhavebiological第6页/共16页effectsonthehumanbody.Withoutrealpersonalinteractionthebodydoesnotreactthesamewaypeopleweremeetingfaceface.Exceptthesewarningstherearesomestudiesthatshowthepositivesidesofsocialnetworkingsites.Theresultsofonestudyshowthatusingsocialnetworkingsiteshasincreasedtheself-esteem(自陈心)ofyoungadultsAnothersuggeststhatcollegestudentsusingthesesitesfeelmore"connected"withpeoplewhentheyusethem.Inadditionscientificstudiestheremanyfeelthatthebenefitsofsocialnetworkingsitesoutweigh(超过)thepossiblenegativesides.Manypeople,especiallythosewhospendalotoftimehome,forvariousreasons,areabletocommunicatewithmanypeopleusingthesesites.Perhapsthekeytothisnewcommunicationstyleisself-controlandcommonsense.someonespendsallofhistimeoftheInternetandneveractuallyseesfriendsfaceface,thatlikeanunhealthylive.ButifsomeonespendstimeontheInternet,someofwhichisspentarrangingmeetingsfor"real"timetogether,thenitseemsalmostcomplementary(互补的),Balanceisthekeytokeepingcommunicationaliveandwellinthe21stcentury.34.WhatdidTyagiwarninJune2008?______35.HowdidthecollegestudentsfeelwhentheyusetheInternet?______36.Whatmaybethekeytothenewcommunicationstyleaccordingtothewriter?______37.WouldyouliketousetheInternettocommunicatewithothers?Whyorwhyno!?______五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题。38.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你校英语杜团正在开展以"Problem-solving"为主题的交流活动。请你用英文给社团公众号留言,谈谈你在学习或生活中遇到过哪些问题。你是如何解决的,以及你的收获。提示词语:getalongwith,poorgrades,nervous,improve提示问题:●Whatproblemdidyouhave?●Howdidyousolveit?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Wemayfaceproblemsinourdailylife._____________根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目②第7页/共16页某英文网站正在开展以"一次最难忘的经历"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你最难忘的经历,主要内容包括:你最难忘的经历是什么,你的感受以及你从中学到了什么。提示词语:helpinfluence,successful,respect提示问题:●Whatwasyourunforgettableexperience?●Howdidyoufeel?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Everyonehasthemostunforgettableexperience.______________第8页/共16页参考答案1.【答案】C【解析】A.它自己;B.他自己;C.我自己;D.你自己;结合句意,本题动作的发出者是我,指的是我自己独自制作灯笼;故选:C。——你在哪里得到这个灯笼的?——我自己独自制作的。牢记常考反身代词的含义,结合具体语境选择。2.【答案】B【解析】根据句意朱莉,你为野餐买了水果吗?,考虑用固定搭配buysthfor...,意为为......买某物。故选:B。-朱莉,你为野餐买了水果吗?-是的。我买了一些草莓。对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。3.【答案】A【解析】根据题干,可知是指:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选:A。不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4.【答案】D【解析】clever聪明的,原级;cleverer更聪明的,形容词比较级;cleverest最聪明的,形容词最高级;thecleverest最聪明的,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据语境,可知句子是oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数结构,因此安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。故选:D。安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。她很快学会一切。掌握形容词最高级的用法,结合语境,给出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查repair(修理)的时态区别,A.一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B.一般将来时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时;根据句中问句whereisDad(爸爸在哪儿),可知在问爸爸现在的情况,结合下句look,是进行时的标志词,故回答应使用现在进行时。故选:C。-妈妈,爸爸在哪里?-看!他在外边修你的自行车。第9页/共16页掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。6.【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据fornearlytenyears,可知是现在完成时的标志,主语Mr.Zhang是第三人称单数,接has+过去分词。故选:D。张先生作为志愿者在我们社区工作了近十年。熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】but但是;for因为;or或者,是否;so因此。根据句中信息,Weshouldeverythingprotecttheearth,____wewillloseourhome可知该句考查的句型结构是祈使句+and/or",前面的祈使句表示条件,或and引导的分句表示结果,and和or一个是顺承,一个是相反的结果。该句中表示下句和上句之间是相反的结果,用or。故选:C。我们应该尽一切努力保护地球,否则我们会失去我们的家园.掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系,再通过对句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。8.【答案】A【解析】句意:——莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?——我和朋友一起锻炼身体。根据频度副词usually可知,此处表示经常或习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时。故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】根据sinceIwas5yearsold可知主句要用现在完成时,故填havelearnt。A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在进行时;D现在完成时。故选:D。-你舞跳得真好,苏珊。-谢谢。我从5岁开始学中国舞。熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.【答案】B【解析】takeawalk散步。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般将来时。根据句子中的atthat可知空格处使用过去进行时,表示在过去某时正在进行的动作。故选:B。--Jane,我昨晚给你打电话,但没有人接。--哦,我和父母那时正在公园里散步。本题主要考查的是过去进行时的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】make制作。A是动词原形;B是过去式;C是一般将来时;D是现在进行时。根据问句的时态可知空格处应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示。第10页/16页故选:B。--你的课堂项目做的什么?--我们制作了一个音乐视频。根据句意和提示确定句子的时态,完成答题。12.【答案】B【解析】A.你什么时候买的,疑问句语序;B.你在哪里买的,陈述句语序;C.你什么时候买的,陈述句语序;D.你在哪里买的,疑问句语序。tellme后面用宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除A和D。根据FromtheFlowerMarket.(从花卉市场买的。)可知此句是提问地点的。故选:B。-多么美丽的花啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的?-从花卉市场买的。观察选项排除疑问句语序,观察题干找到关键词,即可选出合适的连接词。13~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、D【解析】()考查动词。句意:当被要求在课堂上说话时,我几乎不能呼吸,更不用说说话了。A坐;B.呼吸;C.微笑;D.哭。根据Iusedbetheshyestpersontheworld(过去我是世界上最害羞的人),可知当被要求在课堂上说话时,作者因为紧张而几乎不能呼吸。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:七年级的时候,我的姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A.有,进行(活动);B.接受;C.教;D.摘。根据Ibeganaseriesofvocalexercises(我开始了一系列的声乐练习),可知姐姐建议作者上声乐课,havelessons上课,固定搭配。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:经过大量训练之后,我感觉到我的声音里充满了自信。A.幸运的;B.不安的;C.担忧的;D.自信的。根据IthoughtIwouldbetterthanbefore(我想我会比从前做得更好),可知作者感到自信。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我记不起歌词。A.音乐;B.标题;C.词,语言;D.标志。根据Iwasaskedsingforsomeretiredpeople(我被要求为退休人员唱歌)以及Iopenedmymouthand-nothing(我张开嘴——什么也唱不出来),可知作者忘记了歌词。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:真的没有什么好失去的了。A.失去;B.错过;C.掉落;D.忘记。根据I'vealreadyembarrassedmyselfenough(我已经让自己够尴尬了),可知没有什么好失去的了。故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:所以在我的第二首歌中,我只是放松了,感觉到了这首歌的精神鼓舞了我。A.目的;B.真理;C.精神;D.名字。根据liftme(使我振奋),可知是这首歌的精神。故选C。(7)考查副词。句意:从那以后,我开始在自己的房间尽量地大声唱歌。A.轻柔地;B.大声地;C.安全地;D.兴奋地。根据That'ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore(那是我以前从来不会做的事情),可知是大声唱歌,增强自己的自信心。故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:今天,我能站在全班同学面前,发表重要演讲。A.手;B.拥抱;C.礼物;D.演讲。根据Icanalsostandfrontofthewholeclass(我能站在全班同学面前),可知是发表演讲,说明作者改变了过去害羞的个性,变得自信。故选D。第页/共页短文主要写了作者过去非常害羞,甚至在和陌生人说话时都会躲在姐姐后面。姐姐建议她上声乐课,经过一段时间的练习,她开始感觉自己的声音有所改善。然而,在一次演唱会上,她突然忘词了,但她意识到已经尴尬过了,于是在第二首歌中放松自己,表现得更好。之后,她开始在自己的房间里大声唱歌,变得更加外向。现在,她已经不再害羞了,能够自信地站在全班面前演讲。她为自己感到自豪。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】D22.【答案】C23.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据AmybecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowpaintbambooink.对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣,她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。)结合选项,D选项"传统中国画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训课上。孙老师会一步一步地教你如何用画笔和墨水画竹子。与之匹配。故选D。(2)根据isstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.(萨姆正在学习中国历史。他学到了很多关于中国古代四大发明的知识。)结合选项,C选项下个月我们将举行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是一个简短的中文演讲。与之匹配。故选。(3)根据AlicelovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantsmakeaChinese"Fu"toputonherwindowthisSpringFestival.(爱丽丝喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节她想剪一个中国的福字贴在她的窗户上。)结合选项,B选项剪纸听起来简单,但做起来很难。带上红纸,学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上剪的剪纸带回家。与之匹配。故选。(1)艾米对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣,她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。---传统中国画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训课上。孙老师会一步一步地教你如何用画笔和墨水画竹子。(2)萨姆正在学习中国历史。他学到了很多关于中国古代四大发明的知识。---下个月我们将举行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是一个简短的中文演讲。(3)爱丽丝喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节她想剪一个中国的福"字贴在她的窗户上。---剪纸听起来简单,但做起来很难。带上红纸,学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上剪的剪纸带回家。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。24~26.【答案】D、C、B【解析】()细节理解题。根据第一段提到Slowlybutsurely,Graceandgrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedthroughoutthehouse.(格蕾丝和她的祖父母正在缓慢但稳步地取得进步。房子里到处都放着大大小小的盒子。)和第二段提到Aftercarefullywrapping吧(包裹)theplatesand第12页/16页puttingthemintoabox,Gracelifteditupandmovedoutoftheway.(在小心翼翼地包好盘子并把它们放进盒子后,格蕾丝把它拿起来并移开。)可知,Grace正在帮祖父母搬到新房子,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段提到Lookingatthesmallpieces,Gracefeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand..(看着那些小碎片,格蕾丝觉得真的很可怕。她知道这些盘子是她曾祖父母传下来的)可知,这些盘子是曾祖父母那里传下来的,是很有意义的家庭财富,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Sheusedathinboardthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolorfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativeontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Gracewrappeditup(她用一块薄木板做底座。然后她拿出五颜六色的板件,用创意的方式粘在板上。干了以后,格蕾丝把它包了起来)和倒数第二段提到Afewdayslater,Grace'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'house.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents(几天后,格雷斯一家在她祖父母的新房子里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。她把礼物交给了她的祖父母)可知,Grace用盘子碎片做了一件特别的礼物,故选B。短文主要讲述了Grace和她的祖父母在整理房子时发生的一件事。他们在房子里放置了各种大小的箱子,因为Grace的祖父母多年来收集了很多东西。在整理过程中,Grace不小心把一个装满纪念品的盒子摔碎了。她感到非常抱歉,但祖父母安慰她说没关系。后来,Grace决定用碎片做一个艺术品作为补偿,她购买了所需材料并制作了一个彩色的装饰板。几天后,她把这个礼物送给了祖父母,他们非常喜欢,并表示迫不及待地想把它挂在新家里。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~29.【答案】B、A、A【解析】()段落大意题。分析第一段内容Whenyouthinkrobots,whatisthefirstthingthatcomesmind?DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife?Theword"robot"itselfcomesfromaplaywritten1920KarelCapek.Intheplay,peoplecreaterobotssomeeverydaytasks.(当你想到机器人时,你首先想到的是什么?你会想到像《星球大战》这样的科幻电影,各种形状和大小的机器人是日常生活的一部分吗?机器人这个词本身来自卡雷尔•卡佩克于1920年写的一部戏剧。在剧中,人们创造机器人来做一些日常工作。)可知,本段开篇引出本文主题机器人。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中"Forexample,pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimplepeople.Butthatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot."(例如,在凌乱的房间里收拾衣服对人们来说很简单。但这种琐事对机器人来说是非常困难的。)可知,对于机器人来说,收拾乱七八糟的衣服这种杂务是困难的。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Soon,robotsmayabledothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Thatmeansbigchangesinwhatrobotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.Robotsmightmakemoviesareality."(不久的将来,机器人也许能够做人第13页/16页类认为简单的事情,它们可以帮助我们完成日常任务,机器人可能会让电影成为现实。)所以作者认为通过不断的发展和改进,机器人会更大地帮助到人们。故选A。短文主要讲述了关于机器人的内容。机器人在现代的形态多种多样,能够完成许多任务,从家庭清扫到工厂生产,甚至探索月球表面。然而,机器人在处理人类认为简单的任务时却很困难,例如整理杂乱的房间或下棋。机器人在控制物体方面的能力是最难提高的,但通过虚拟学习和计算机模拟的方法,机器人可能会有重大进展。未来,机器人可能能够完成人类认为简单的任务,这将对我们的日常生活产生巨大影响。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。30~33.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】()细节理解题。根据第三段提到However,Sophia,inthiscase,withheld(拒绝给)agiftfromNathan.(然而,在这种情况下,索菲亚没有给内森一份礼物)和最后一段提到BackSophia'scase.NottellingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeaharksituationworse.Butwithadifferentmindset(思维极式),shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess.(回到索菲娅的案子。不告诉内森他在队里的情况只会使哈克的处境更糟。但如果心态不同,她本可以为自己和内森的成功做好准备。)可知,作者同意领导和团队成员必须坦诚沟通,故选。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork,Sophiainfactunkind.ManypeoplearenotafailurelikeNathaninthiscasethey'rejustthewrongplace,andstillleftinthedark.Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders(索菲亚没有质疑或批评内森的工作,事实上是不友善的。许多人并不是一个失败者,就像内森这种情况;他们只是在错误的地方,仍然被留在黑暗中。他们真正需要的是来自领导的反馈)可知,索菲亚应该清楚地告诉了内森,她对他的表现的判断,故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段提到It'snotuncommontoseesomeonesuddenlyremovedfromateam.Theymayhavedeserved(应受)it,butwithakindleader,theywouldn'thavebeencaughtoff-guard,becausetheywouldhavereceivingopenhonest,continuousandclearjudgmentoftheirperformance.(看到有人突然被团队除名并不罕见。他们可能是罪有应得,但如果有一个善良的领导者,他们就不会措手不及,因为他们的表现会得到公开、诚实、持续和清晰的评判)可知,如果有一个善良的领导者,他们不会措手不及,故选C。(4)主旨大意。这段短文主要讲述了Sophia作为团队领导者,希望Nathan按要求完成他在历史项目中的任务。然而,Sophia并没有批评他,而是提供礼貌的鼓励,试图推动他,但发现Nathan一直落后。最终,其他团队成员不得不承担更多的工作,抱怨Sophia和Nathan,而Nathan本人抱怨自己没有得到公平对待。Sophia之所以陷入这种困境,主要原因是她没有履行领导者的一个关键职责,即为团队成员提供明确的反馈,可知,本文主要谈论如何做一个领导者,是要nice还是要kind,故选A。这段短文主要讲述了Sophia作为团队领导者,希望Nathan按要求完成他在历史项目中的任务。然而,Sophia并没有批评他,而是提供礼貌的鼓励,试图推动他,但发现Nathan一直落后。最终,其他团队成员不得不承担更多的工作,抱怨Sophia和NathanNathan本人抱怨自己没有得到公平对待。Sophia之所以陷入这种困境,主要原因是她没有履行领导者的一个关键职责,即为团队成员提供明确的反馈。第14页/16页通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案】Hewarnedthatcommunicatingonsocialnetworkingsitescouldhaveanegativeeffectonthegenerationofpeoplebornafter1990.35.【答案】Theyfeltmore"connected"withpeoplewhentheyusethem.36.【答案】Itisself-controlandcommonsense.37.【答案】Yes,becauseIamablecommunicatewithmanypeopleusingtheInternet.【解析】()细节理解题。根据第二段InJune2008,aBritishpsychiatrist,HimanshuTyagi,warnedthatcommunicatingonsocialnetworkingsitescouldhaveanegativeeffectonthegenerationofpeoplebornafter1990.(2008年6月,英国精神病学家HimanshuTyagi警告说,在社交网站上交流可能会对90后一代产生负面影响。)可知Tyagi警告说,在社交网站上交流可能会对90后一代产生负面影响,故填:Hewarnedthatcommunicatingonsocialnetworkingsitescouldhaveanegativeeffectonthegenerationofpeoplebornafter1990.(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Anothersugges

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