重庆中考短文填空题实战训练

PAGEPAGE3重庆中考短文填空题实战训练一、题型特征短文填空是近年来许多省市英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它主要考查对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，反映英语素质。该题型一般是在一篇短文中留出10个空白处，根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一词。由于没有选项的提示，因此它比完形填空的难度要大得多。短文填空是近年来重庆市中考英语试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型。短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。考试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料，常考查《大纲》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配等。二、解题技巧1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。三、做短文填空题的注意之处1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3.填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。重庆中考短文填空题实战训练4.根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。[来Fireisimportantinourlivesbutitcanalsobeverydangeroussometimes.Herearesometipsforyouwhenafirehappens.Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,1“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell1192youareandwhatisonfire.Listento119’sinstructions.Nevertrytoputoutafireby3,evenifit’sasmallone.Getoutoftheroomas4aspossible.Don’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.Afirecanbecomeverydangerousinafewseconds.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclose5thefloor.Thereislesssmokelowerdown,soit’seasiertobreatheandseewhereyouaregoing.Testthedoor6youopenit.Ifit’stoohot,donotopenit.Trytofindadifferentwayout.7usetheliftduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Aliftmaystopworking.Don’tgobacktotheburninghouseforyourpetoranythingelseyouhaveleftbehind.Thepetanimalscanoftengetoutoftheroomontheirownbeforeyoudo.Whatifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom?Closethedoorandputaquilt(被子)atthefootofthedoor.Itcanstopthe8fromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.Letpeopleknowthatyouarestillinsidethebuilding.Don’tstay9thebed.It’shardforotherstofindyou.Sostaybythewindowonthefloor.Keepthesetipsinmind,theywillbe10ifyouarecaughtinafire.1.____________2.___________3._____________4._____________5.____________6.____________7.___________8._____________9._____________10.____________5、根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。（2009年重庆中考英语试题）Aboutthreeyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk__1__meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe__2___unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry__3__Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand___4___thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood___5___.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp___6___tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As___7___goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit___8____thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme___9____moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously_10_andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.1.___________2.___________3._____________4.___________5.__________6.____________7.___________8._____________9._____________10.____________6、根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺WeknowwatchingTVisoneofactivitiesofthedayandnight.TV1theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shome.Someofthepeoplethinktheworldisbecoming2thanbeforebecauseofTV.Butwhat’sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdothepeopleliveintheplaces3arefaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?Andwhat’sthelifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoknowthe4totheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturntotheTV.Turnit5andwatch,youcanseealotand6muchmoreaboutthewholeworld.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnbyreadingor7totheradio.ButwiththehelpofTV,theycanlearnbetterand8easily.Doyouknowwhy?It’sjust9theycannotonlyhear,butalsowatch.TVhelpstoopenoureyes,TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengives10newideas.Wecanlearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.1.____________2.___________3._____________4._____________5.____________6.____________7.___________8._____________9._____________10.____________7、根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺（2008年重庆中考英语试题）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout__1__toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe__2__.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool__3__breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram(公斤)ofmilkaday.”TheChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildren__4__stronger.It’sbetterforyouto__5__aglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagood__6__.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent__7__offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolate__8__ice-cream.Someofyou__9__eatingfastfood,butinfactitisnot