高考英语总复习：综合能力测试(选修八Unit1Unit5含解析)

高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。综合能力测试八(选修8)时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepackedlunch?A.Drinks.B.Cake.C.Fruit.2.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A.11.2dollars.B.10dollars.C.5.6dollars.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Guardandvisitor.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.5.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.He'slisteningtotheradio.B.He'stalkingonthephone.C.He'sstayinginhospital.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthegirl'smothermostlikelydo?A.Shemaybeadoctor.B.Shemaybeabanker.C.Shemaybeateacher.7.Whereisthegirl'smothermostlikelynow?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.8.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.8－55－3－22－99.B.8－55－33－2－99.C.8－55－33－22－9.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemanbeton?A.Horses.B.Basketball.C.Football.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoifhehaslotsofmoney?A.Buyabeautifulcoat.B.Keepitinthebank.C.Travelaroundtheworld.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inabank.13.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheservicehere?A.Bycomplaining.B.Byquestioning.C.Byignoring.14.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Paybackthewoman'smoney.B.Makeanapologytothewoman.C.Informsomeoneinchargeofthematter.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。M：It'ssure.Ifapersondoesn'texercise,hewillbeoutofcondition.That'swhyIkeeprunning.W：SoIneedtodosomethingtoo.M：Butweight－liftingisn'tthebestchoice.Youshoulddosomekindofacrobaticexercise.W：Iknow.ButIwanttostarttodaywithalittleweight－lifting.ThenI'mgoingtogoswimming.M：Itsoundslikeagoodplantome.I'mstill...Imean...W：What?M：I'mstilljustsurprisedyoureallywanttodoit.Itdoesn'tseemtogowithyourcharacter.W：Well,ifthat'strue,thenIneedtochangemycharacter.Idon'twanttobecomeafatty.(Text10)Youmightthinkthatthemostdangeroustypeofeating,forwomen,isovereating.Butaccordingtomedicalrecords,that'snotthecase.Mostofthewomenwhodieofeatingproblemssufferfromstarvingthemselves.WhileovereatersfindthemselvesquiteOKexceptthattheyarejustfat,thosewhostarvethemselveshaveadifferentexperience.Tolookbeautiful,manywomeneatverylittle.Butwithoutenoughfood,theyareweakinhealth.Theymayfeelsickindifferentmoment—atmeetings,intheshoppingmalls,orwhilewalkingaround.Thisbecomesespeciallydangerouswhentheyaredrivingoroperatingmachines.Thereasonforthisissociety'sdemandonwomentobeoverlythin.It'sreportedthatover100womendieeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,justbecausetheywanttomeetthisdemand.Whatweshouldknowisthatwhenyourlifeisindanger,isitmeaningfultoachievethatkindofbeauty?It'snecessaryforthosewhowanttokeepskinnytoreconsiderthemeaningofbeauty.答案1—5ACBCC6—10CCBCB11—15CAACC16—20BABCB第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．(2013·海南嘉积中学月考)—Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye,and________！A．congratulations B．cheerupC．allthebest D．goahead解析：allthebest一切顺利，万事如意，符合语境。congratulations祝贺你；cheerup振作起来；goahead请用吧。答案：C22．(2013·宁波市联考)—PleasetellSusantodropinwhenever________isconvenient.—Yes.Iwill.A．there B．itC．she D．that解析：wheneveritisconvenient方便时，为固定句型，convenient的主语不能是人。答案：B23．(2013·山东济钢高中冲刺)Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas________hot.A．especially;inparticular B．specially;especiallyC．special;especial D．particularly;specially解析：specially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular，意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是“专门地，特意地”。答案：B24．(2013·山东济钢高中冲刺)—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It________manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says B．talksC．covers D．refers解析：考查动词词意，cover“包括，涉及；论及”。答案：C25．(2013·黑龙江省哈师大附中期末)________makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning.A．Who B．WhatC．Whoever D．Whatever解析：what引导主语从句，作从句中的主语。答案：B26．(2013·浙江杭西高中月考)Certaintrains________calledoffduetotheterribleaccidentonJuly23rd,theyhadtogotherebyplane.A．were B．havingbeenC．being D．hadbeen解析：certaintrains被取消发生在主句动作之前，故用完成式。havingbeencalledoff，构成独立主格结构，如果theyhadtogotherebyplane前有连词so，则选D项。答案：B27．(2013·山东济南外国语学校质检)—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．takenover B．givenawayC．gotthrough D．madeup解析：getthrough完成。句意：——班主任说我们仅有三天完成这个项目。——别担心。我们已经完成了三分之二。takeover接管；giveaway捐献；泄露；makeup编造。答案：C28．(2013·江西省高安中学模拟)—Theweatheristoocold________Marchthisyear.—Itwasstill________whenIcamehereyearsago.A．for;colder B．in;coldC．in;hot D．for;hotter解析：for表示“对于”之意；still,even等副词后与形容词的比较级连用。答案：A29．(2013·江西省高安中学模拟)—Look,it____________again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe________thisspring.A．willsnow;arehaving B．hassnowed;hadhadC．issnowing;havehad D．snows;havehad解析：look后与现在进行时连用；Thisisthefirst/second/thirdtime...的从句中用现在完成时。答案：C30．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake________mostofforty­fiveminutes'classesdayafterday,therewillbe________switchingrades.A．/;/ B．the;aC．/;a D．the;/解析：makethemostof充分利用；aswitch一个改变。答案：B31．(2013·江西九校联考)Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,________hehadtakenthemregularly.A．thanksto B．incaseC．sothat D．ifonly解析：ifonly要是……就好了。答案：D32．(2013·浙江省瑞安中学期末)ThewinneroftheGrandSlamssaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents________.A．afterall B．bychanceC．onpurpose D．inparticular解析：inparticular尤其。afterall毕竟；bychance碰巧；onpurpose故意。答案：D33．(2013·浙江大衢中学月考)—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?He________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetaken B．musthavetakenC．shouldtake D．cantake解析：couldhavedone表示过去能够做某事却未做。答案：A34．(2013·安庆一中模拟)________thatquitealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.A．SobecameserioustheglobaleconomiccrisisB．SoseriousbecametheglobaleconomiccrisisC．SoseriousdidtheglobaleconomiccrisisbecomeD．Serioustheglobaleconomiccrisisbecameso解析：“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案：C35．(2013·浙江省嘉兴市期末)Hehasnevermixedwiththemorspokentothemonequalterms,buthasgenerallyreceivedrespect________hishighpositionandsuperiorintelligence.A．insteadof B．inadditiontoC．dueto D．inspiteof解析：dueto由于。句意：他从不和他们混在一起也没有平等地与他们讲过话，但是他一般地受到尊重因为他的高职务和超人的智力。insteadof而不是；inaddition除了……之外还；inspiteof尽管。答案：C第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2013·北京市海淀区期末)LastJanuaryIwasgivenachancetoworkinanothercountry.Atfirst,Iliveda__36__life,butsoonImetagroupofnewfriendsandtheywerereallynice.Thensomething__37__happened.Oneofourfriendssufferedfromkidneystones(肾结石),whichhadtobe__38__surgicallyassoonaspossible.Butitwasnotas__39__asthat!Ourfriendcouldnot__40__theoperation,whichputhimintodeep__41__.Ididn'tknowhowtohelphimbecauseIdidn'thaveanymoneyeither.__42__，Ineverlosthope.InsteadItriedtothinkofother__43__andtoldhimnottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbeallright.BeforeIleftthehospital,Italkedtothesurgeonandaskedhimtodothesurgery,sayingIwouldpaytheexpensesthenextday__44__Ihadthatkindofmoney.Well,Imusthavebeen__45__becausethesurgeonagreedtodoit!ButhowwasIgoingtogetthatmuchmoney?AllIknewwasthatIneededtohelpmyfriend!Althoughitcouldbe__46__todealwiththiskindofsituation,Idecidedtomakesomeefforts.Itriedtoborrowmoneybutfailed.Itried__47__mythingsbutnoonewantedthem.ThenIhadtheideaoftalkingtomy__48__.IaskedhimifIcouldhavemynexttwomonths'salaryinadvance－withouteventhinkingonhowIwould__49__fortwomonthswithnomoney.Hewassurprisedandaskedmethereason.ItoldhimthatIhadafriendwhowasreallyinneed.__50__Iconvincedhimtooandthenhegavemytwomonths'salarywithoutany__51__！Upongettingthemoney,Irantothehospitalandpaidallthebills.Myfrienddidn'tknowhowtothankme.Ijustsaid,“Comeon!Givemea__52__！”Friendshipmaynotonlybefoundatthehappymomentbutsometimesyoucanfinditonthe__53__timeinyourlife!I'vedoneagoodthingbybeinga(n)__54__friendandIthinkitiswellworththe__55__.36.A.private B．lonelyC.colorful D.normal37.A.strange B.wrongC.unexpected D.unfair38.A.removed B.reducedC.examined D.lifted39.A.terrible B.painfulC.simple D.special40.A.stand B.considerC.perform D.afford41.A.anxiety B.confusionC.embarrassment D.dissatisfaction42.A.Thus B.OtherwiseC.However D.Therefore43.A.reasons B.optionsC.symptoms D.expectations44.A.evenif B.asifC.sothat D.incase45.A.encouraging B.annoyingC.astonishing D.convincing46.A.challenging B.disturbingC.amazing D.scaring47.A.saving B.handlingC.donating D.selling48.A.colleague B.relativeC.boss D.surgeon49.A.adapt B.surviveC.continue D.wander50.A.Luckily B.SlightlyC.Constantly D.Occasionally51.A.analysis B.dignityC.hesitation D.remark52.A.favor B.hugC.promise D.reply53.A.best B.longestC.strangest D.toughest54.A.supportive B.sensitiveC.aggressive D.attentive55.A.tolerance B.sympathyC.pressure D.effort答案与解析36．B开始的时候我很孤单(lonely)，但很快就结交了一些新朋友。37．C后来发生了一件意想不到的(unexpected)事。38．A我的一位朋友得了肾结石，需要马上做手术取出(removed)结石。39．C但是事情远远没有这么简单(simple)。40．D他承担(afford)不起手术费，这让他变得非常焦虑(anxiety)。41．A见上一题解析。42．C然而(However)，我没有灰心。43．B我觉得还有选择的余地(options)，告诉他不要担心，这世上没有过不去的坎！44．B我跟大夫说第二天我来交钱，就好像(asif)是我已经筹到了那笔钱似的。45．D我肯定是让医生确信(convincing)我不会食言——因为他答应我了。46．A尽管处理眼下这种情况很不好办(challenging)，但我还是要尽力。47．D我想变卖(selling)自己值钱的东西，但无人问津。48．C我想到了去找老板(boss)说说看。49．B我问他能不能预支两个月的工资给我——当时想都没想后面两个月自己没钱怎么过(survive)。50．A幸运的是(Luckily)我也说服了他，老板毫不犹豫地就答应了。51．Cwithoutanyhesitation毫不犹豫。52．B朋友不知道该怎样谢我，我说：“过来抱抱(hug)我就可以了！”53．D人生得意时分不清谁是真朋友，危急(toughest)关头才会见证真正的友谊。54．A关键时刻作为朋友的我帮了他一个大忙(supportive)，算是做了一件好事。55．D我也觉得自己的努力(effort)非常值得。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheoceancanbedividedintothreezonesbasedontheamountoflighteachreceives.TheSunlitZoneThisisthetoplayer,nearestthesurface.Itisalsocalledtheeuphoticzone.Herethereisenoughlightcomingintothewatertosupportphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Thesunlitzonegoesdownabout600feet.Becausephotosynthesisoccurshere,morethan90percentofallmarinelifelivesinit,includingmostfish.TheTwilightZoneOnlyasmallamountoflightgetsthroughthewatertoreachthiszone.Asthewaterbecomesdeeper,thepressureincreases.Plantsdonotgrowhere;onlyanimalsthathaveadaptedtohavinglittlelightcansurvive.Thetwilightzoneisalsoknownasthedisphoticzone.Thispartoftheoceanbeginsatabout600feetunderthewaterandreachesthedarkestpart,whichbeginsabout3,000feetdown.Somesquidandfishcanusetheirbodiestomakelight.TheMidnightZoneNinetypercentoftheoceanisinthemidnightzone.Itisentirelydark—thereisnolight.Thewaterpressureisextreme.Thetemperatureisnearfreezing.Themidnightzoneisalsocalledtheaphoticzone.Whatcanliveinthemidnightzone?Thelivingthingsfoundhereliveclosetocracksintheearth'scrust(地壳).Thesecracksgiveoffmineral­richmaterialsfromthecenteroftheearthitself.Specialkindsofbacterialivehere,andallotherthingslivinginthemidnightzonefeedonthesebacteria.56.Whydoesmostmarinelifeliveinthesunlitzone?A.Becausethiszoneisunderextremewaterpressure.B.Becausemanyspecialkindsoffishliveinthiszone.C.Becausephotosynthesistakesplaceinthiszone.D.Becausethiszonecontainsvarietiesofminerals.57.Thetwilightzonecoversadepthofabout________feet.A.600 B．2,400C.3,000 D.3,60058.Mostcreaturesinthemidnightzoneliveon________.A.water B．bacteriaC.minerals D.fish59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LightzonesintheoceanB．LivingthingsintheoceanC．ThedepthoftheoceanD．Thesecretoftheocean答案与解析56．C由文中第3段“Becausephotosynthesisoccurshere,morethan90percentofallmarinelifelivesinit,includingmostfish”可知。57．B由文中第6段“Thispartoftheoceanbeginsatabout600feetunderthewaterandreachesthedarkestpart,whichbeginsabout3,000feetdown”可知，3000－600＝2400。58．B由该篇最后一句可知：在午夜层有特殊细菌存在，而其他(除细菌以外)生物均靠细菌为生。59．A文章开头写道“Theoceancanbedividedintothreezonesbasedontheamountoflighteachreceives”可知，本文讲的是根据接收阳光多少对海洋分层。后面分别对三个海洋层展开说明。BNextHalloween,asmallvegetablethatlookslikeapumpkinmayappearinagardennearyou.Thevegetableisatypeofpepperthatiscalled“Lil'Pumpkin”.It'sveryspecialbecauseithasorange,pumpkin­likefruit.Youmightthinkthatallvegetablesaregrowntoprovidefoodtoeat.Butsomevegetablesaregrownmainlyforthelivelycolorandholidayspiritthattheybringtogardens.Thesearecalled“ornamentals(观赏性植物)”.JustlikelightsdecorateaChristmastree,theydecorateagarden.Thepepperswerebred(培育)byAgriculturalResearchService(ARS)scientistsJohnStommelandRobertGriesbach.Anotherpepperthescientistsdevelopediscalled“PepperJack”.BecausePepperJackhasorangeandblackcone－shaped(锥形的)fruit,itmightremindyouofthepopularHalloweentreat“candycorn”．StommelsaysthatvegetablecropssuchaspepperswerefirstwidelygrowninEuropeinthe15thcentury.Atthattime,peoplelikedthesecropsmorebecausetheylookedprettythanbecausetheyprovidedfood.Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsfordecorationandplantsforfood,thegardenwascalleda“potager”.Anexampleofthisisthelargegardensonthelawns(草坪)ofcastlesandverylargehomeswherekingsandqueenslived.OneofthoselargeroyalhomeswastheFrenchking'spalaceatVersaillesduringthe1600s.Thepalaceisstilltheretoday,andpeoplefromallovertheworldstillgotheretovisitandseethegardens.Today,Stornmelsaysusingvegetablesasdecorationsingardenshasbecomepopularagain.Soyoumightbewondering,ifthesepeppersarefordecoration，canpeopleeatthem?Yes,butthefruitfrombothofthesepeppershasasharptaste(kindoflikeonions)．Thesepeppersarescheduledtobecomeavailableinmid2011.Theseprettypepperscanbegrownincontainersandalsoingardenbeds.Theygrowbestwithplentyoflightandwarmtemperatures，Stommelsays.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differentkindsofpeppers.B.Thehistoryofpeppers.C.PepperswiththeHalloweenspirit.D.FoodfortheHalloweenfestival.61.Whatdoweknowabout“Lil'Pumpkin”and“PepperJack”？A.TheyareusedtodecorateChristmastrees.B.Theyaregrownmainlytoprovidefoodtoeat.C.Theirfruitshavedifferentshapes.D.Theirfruitsarethesamecolor.62.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto______.A.thesevegetables B．theseholidaysC.theselights D.thesescientists63.Accordingtothepassage,apotagerwas________.A.theplacewherekingsandqueenslivedB.thegardenintheFrenchking'spalaceC.aplaceprovidingvegetablesfortheroyalhomesD.agardenwithplantsfordecorationandforfood答案与解析60.C主旨大意题。读文章第1段可知本文主要介绍的是这种外表酷似南瓜的辣椒，而南瓜是万圣节的标志，故答案为C项。61．C细节理解题。第1段中说到了第一种辣椒外表像南瓜，而根据第3段中的“BecausePepperJackhasorangeandblackonce­shaped”可知第2种辣椒的形状是锥形的，故答案为C项。62．A词义猜测题。联系本段前面的“Butsomevegetablesaregrownmainlyforthelivelycolorandholidayspiritthattheybringtogardens”可知这里指那些蔬菜。63．D细节理解题。根据第5段的首句“Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsofdecorationandplantsforfood,thegardenwascalleda‘potager’”可知答案为D项。CGenerationsofchildrengrewupreadingcomic(漫画)bookssecretly,hidingoutfromparentsandteacherswhosawthemasawasteoftimeandarisktoyoungminds.Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.TheComicBookProjectwasstartedin2001byMichaelBitzatanelementaryschoolinQueens.Sinceitscreation,theprogram,whichismainlyconductedafterschool,hasspreadtomorethan850schoolsacrossthecountry.IthasgottenabigpushfromtheCanentcraze(狂热)amongadolescentsforcomicbookclubsandforManga,awidlypopularvarietyofcomicoriginatinginJapan.Thepointisnottodropacomicbookonachild'sdeskandsay“readthis”.Rather,theworkshopsgivegroupsofstudentstheopportunitytocollaborate(合著)onoftencomplexstoriesandcharactersthattheythenrevise,publishandsharewithothersintheircommunities.Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwriting,grammarandpunctuationwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin(投入).Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuiltinadvantages.Thepairingofvisualandwrittenplotlinesthattheyrelyonappeartobeespeciallyhelpfultostrugglingreaders.Nooneissuggestingthatcomicbooksshouldsubstitutefortraditionalbooksorforstandardreadingandcompositionlessons.Teacherswhowouldoncehavedismissedcomicsoutofhandarelearningtoexploit(利用)astylethatclearlyhasapowerfulholdonyoungminds.Theyareusingwhatworks.64.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.JapaneseComicBooks.B.ComicBooksintheClassroom.C.ReadingEfficiently.D.ACurrentCraze.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Students'readingmaterialsareofteninvolvedwiththeirdailylife.B.Comicbookscannowtaketheplaceoftextbooksatschool.C.Teachersnowgiveawaycomicbooksforchildrentoread.D.Children'simaginationplaysakeyroleincomicbooks.66.ThemainpurposeoftheComicBookProjectisto________.A.developthecooperationamongadolescentsB.makesurethatstudentslivearichandcolorfullifeafterschoolC.helpstudentswhohavesomedifficultyinreadingD.popularizeanewmethodofteaching67.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.comicbookswerefirstusedinJapaneseschoolsB.parentshavedifferentopinionsabouttheirchildrenreadingcomicbooksC.moreandmoreteacherswillrealizetheadvantagesofcomicbooksD.comicbookswillbeallowedtoenteralltheschoolsinthecountry答案与解析64．B主旨大意题。第一段提出全文主题：Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.之后围绕该主题具体介绍漫画在学校教育中的意义和作用，由此判断全文标题应该是：教室中的漫画。故选B项。65．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwriting,grammarandpunctuationwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin(投入).Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuiltinadvantages.”可知老师给学生提供漫画书让他们阅读，故选C项。66．D细节理解题。根据第一段“Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.”可知，该项目的目的旨在普及一种新教学法——漫画教学法。故选D项。67．C推理判断题。根据最后一段对“漫画教学”的优势的介绍可推断，越来越多的人会意识到漫画书的好处。故选C项。D(2012·北京高考)Decision­makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages，causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn，”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample，tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment，someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience；intheother，somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases，thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments，onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter，butnegativeconsequencesarealsolesseasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision­makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress，theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold­watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk­takingcanpayoffbig，menmaytendtodobetter；whencautionweighsmore，however，womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen：theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.68．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto________.A．keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB．recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC．makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD．learnasubjectmoreeffectively69．Accordingtotheresearch，stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir________.A．waysofmakingchoicesB．preferenceforpleasureC．toleranceofpunishmentsD．responsestosuggestions70．Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,________.A．womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB．menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdownC．womenfocusmoreonoutcomesD．menaremorelikelytotakerisks答案与解析68．A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.”可知，处在压力中的人们往往会对所获奖励记得更精确。故A项正确。69．A细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.”可以得知，压力可能会改变人们做出决定的方式。故A项正确。70．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在压力大、回报大的处境下，男性的发挥往往要强于女性，故D项符合原文信息。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013·宁夏银川市月考)Africaisaverydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareispaintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoidentifypeopleaspartofagroup.__71__Let'slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting.__72__AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedicisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakeplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.__73__Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyareonlongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.__74__Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.__75__Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.A.Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.答案71—75BADGE第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manystudentsarenowfacingwithproblemslikedecidingwhethertofocusonscienceorart.Nottakingthechildren'sinterestorpreferencesinaccount,someparentsforcetheirchildrentomakethechoiceastheirwill,thattroublesmanystudents.Throughoutourliveswehavetomakemuchchoices.Ass