2023年海南省中考英语复习单项选择题考点

海南2023中考英语必考考点和答题技巧考冠词：a,an,the不定冠词：a/an表示“一”/“泛指”/“首次提及”a+可数名词单数（辅音发音） an+首字母元音发音的可数名词单数元音字母：a,e,i,o,u常见的元音发音的单词：honor,honest,hour,English,apple,eraser,orange,one-eyedman,Egg,umbrella以元音字母开头但为辅音发音的单词：university,European,useful,EnglishclassEnglishmanEnglishclassEnglishmanOne-eyedmanEuropeanman

usefulway定冠词the：特指、题干出现过的某事或物，再次提及用the,西洋乐器前Playtheviolin,playthepianoPlaytheguitar用于宇宙独一无二的事物名词前Inthesky,intheearth,inthemoon,thesun,theMars零冠词:playfootball,playbasketballzplayvolleyballPlaytabletennis,playErhu,playchess（无the）Don't'tellalie.You'rehonestboy.A.a B.an C.theIoftenplaypianoonweekends.A.a B.an C.theAnnismybestfriend.Shecanplayviolinwell.A./ B.a C.theChineselearningispopularwithpeoplealloverworld.All所有（三者或三者以上）None 所有都不（三者或三者以上）Either两者中的其中一个Too：也.・…（表肯定）：XXXX也Either也不（表否定）XXXX也不itwasraining,thefarmerskeptworkinginthefield.A.Although B.if CbecauseDoyouwantcoffeeortea?（不定代词）isOk.Ireallydon'tmind.ANeither BBoth CEitherWeshouldtakecareoftheearthwecanmakeabetterwordtolivein.Asothat B.until CevenifManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit'stoocoldtoohotAboth and Bnotonly butalso Cneither....nor I'musedtosleepingwiththewindowsopenit'sreallycold.A.unless B.because C.ifManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit'stoocoldtoohot.A.both...andB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...nor7.kateBenislate.Theyalwaysgotoschoolontime.A.either,or B.Neither,nor C.both,and十.考形容词、副词及比较级/最高级看到关键词：Than、more,much要想起比较级（用于两者之间的比较between）More+形容词/副词，most+形容词/副词最高级,much修饰比较级（如muchsmarter）More+形容词/副词原级构成比较级，但不能修饰比较级比较级的固定搭配：the+比较级,the+比较级：themoreyoulearn,thehappieryouare.比较级and比较级itisgettingbiggerandbiggerMoreandmore+原级itismoreandmoredifficultLessandless+原级itislessandlesshealthier最高级：用于三者、三者以上的比较（among、of、in+范围）Oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数As+形容词、副词原级+As:像….…一样，asfastas、ascarefullyasNotso+形容词、副词原级+As：不如（常用于否定句）ComparedtotheUS,Chinahasamuchpopulation.Alarge B.larger C.largestYoushouldtalkmoretoeachother.Itcanmakeyourfriendshipmuch.A.Strong B.stronger C.strongestBob,wereyouthewinneroftheBoy's200-metrerace?No,Icouldn'trunasasStevenAfast Bfaster C.fastestYourhandwritingissobeautiful.Thankyou.Iwritethanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefullyAlthoughitisrainingoutside,thepolicemanarestillondutyinthestreet.Aclearly Bdirectly CheavilyInthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccineistakenalloverthecountry.Ahardly Bdeeply CwidelyIseveryoneheretoday?No,twostudentsarebecausetheyhaveacold.Aangry Babsent CactiveWithmoregoodpoliciesforHainantobuildafreetradeport,wearesureourhometownwillbecomeasasShenzhensomeday.A.busyB.busierC.busiestA.busyB.busierC.busiestPleasecontrolthismachine,oryoumayhurtyourself.A.quietly B.simply C.properlyAlthoughitisraining,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.A.clearly B.directly C.heavilyYoudon5tlooksoasusual.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?A.well B.better C.best十一.考被动语态和时态Be动词：am,is,are-was/were一般现在时的被动：am、is、are+done一般过去时的被动:was/were+done一般将来时的被动：willbedone时态（参考复习时态的资料）主动语态被动语态一般现在时Am/is/areV原/V三单Am/is/are+done一般过去时Was/were+done一般将来时Will+V原Am/is/aregoingto+V原Willbe+done现在进行时Am/is/aredoingAm/is/are+beingdone过去进行时Was/weredoingWas/were+beingdone现在完成时Have/has+doneHave/hasbeen+done情态动词Must/can/could/may/might+V原Must/can/could/may/might+bedoneIfIIfIWillyougotoMike'sbirthdaynextweek?,I"go.AinviteB.aminvitedC.willbeinvitedOurschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?Thelongjump.IamgoodatitAholds B.willbeheld CisheldI'msorryyouhavemissedthetrain. ItfiveminutesagoA.Hasleft B. leaves C.leftBetteywillringmeupwhensheinShanghai.A.Willarrive B. arrives C.arrived一Jack,youthatmovie?—Notyet.IplantoseeitwithJimthisSunday.A.Do;see B.Did;see C.Have;seenCoconutCloudLatteasthemostpopulardrinkinHaikounow.A.isthought B.isthinking C.hasthoughtThetreesmustthreetimes.A.water B.bewatering C.bewateredWhenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?IwilltellhimaboutitassoonashebackA.Willcome B.came C.comes十二.考短语.定搭配Lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难Havefunindoingsth开心做某事Spend+时间+(in)doingsth花时间做某事Ittook+时间+todosth花多少时间去做Besupposedtodosth应该做Beabletodosth能够做Haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的的时间做某事Refusetodosth拒绝做某事Decidetodosth决定做某事Hadbetterdosth最好做Helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事非谓语动词Todo:表目的，去做某事Doing/V-ing:表伴随Advice/allow/warn/ask/+sb+todosth建议、允许、警告、叫某人做某事Itisfor/ofsb+形容词（difficult,necessary,friendly,kind）todosth对某人来说，做某事是：Itisdifficult/necessaryforustolearnEnglish（做某事的特征）某人做某事是：ItissokindofyoutohelpmelearnEnglish.（强调某人的品质）Turnon打开turnoff关闭Turnup调高turndown调小Takeoff起飞，脱掉（外套）具体复习动介词短语资料tisnecessaryustovaccinate（接种疫苗）becauseofCOVID-19Aof Bon C.forAfterwalkingforawholeday,Mr.Brownbecameverytired,sohehistentnearalakeandsoonfellasleepinit.A.pickedupB.madeupC.putupTheteacheraskedthestudentstoastoryaboutatriptothemoonA.setup BmakeupCtidyupIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookAbriefhistoryoftime.AlookthroughBlookaroundClookafterwearesupposedsomehouseworkwithourparentwhenwehavefreetime.Ashare B.sharing C.toshareOurteacheradvisesustosomeafter-schoolactivitiestomakeourselvesrelax.A.takepartin B.stayawayfromD.lookforwardtoSallylikesstoriessohermotheroftenbedtimestoriesforher.A.makesup B.setsup C.cheersup一Kate,whafswrongwithyou?—Dadpromisedmetothezoothisafternoon,butheisbusynow.A.take B.totake C.takingMyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.areusedto C.wasusedto十三.考名词选择（靠平时积累），名词的数/名词辨析考Therebe句式Thereis+不可数名词/可数名词单数Thereare+可数名词复数NoddingmeansinChinawhileinIndia,itdoesn'tA.AgreementBdevelopment C.momentThereareinthefridge.Let'smakeaglassoffbryou.A.Orange,orange B.oranges,orangeC.oranges,orangesTherearesomeonthetable.A.Beef B.bread C.cakes一Lookatthestars.Canyoucountthemclearly?一No,therearestarsinthesky.A.millions B.millionsof C.million一DoIhavetobeanengineerwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown.A.choiceB.progressC.discussion.常见简短口语Areyoukiddingme?你在开玩笑吗?Pardon对不起，请再说一遍Welldone/Goodjob.干的好Thatgreat.很棒Youarewelcome.不客气Goahead.继续向前Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系NowayYouarewelcome.不客气Goahead.继续向前Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系Noway不行Sure,hereyouare.当然了，给你Ofcoursenot.当然不Nevermind不要紧，没事Isoproudofyou.我为你感到骄傲Congratulations:祝贺Guesswhat!Iwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.Goodluck. B.CongratulationsC.thankyouYourbrotherhasgotajobinthebiggestcompanyinourcity..Heisalwaysexcellent.A.You9rejoking B.you'rerightC.thafsgreatLucy,whafsyourfatherdoingrightnow?.heisjustwatchingafootballgameonTV.ANothingmuch BNoproblemCNevermindIamsosorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.A.Nevermind B.It'sapleasureC.ofcoursenotYou'vedropped"s"intheword“across”Oh,letter"s"shouldbedoubledlikethis"across”A.a,a B.an,a C.an,theYuanLongpingisgreatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.A./ B.a C.an一Allgoodthingscometoend.We'llsaygoodbyesoon.一Howtimeflies!I'llmissyouafterweleaveschool.A.a B.an C./Emilyispolitegirlandsheiskindtoothers.A.a B.an C./Greenbookisoneof_mostfamousfilmsintheUS,evenintheworld.A.a B.an C.theEvenintheday,wecouldn'tseesun.Itwasquitedarkthere.A.A B./ C.the物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词IMemyMinemyselfyouyouyouryoursYourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfweusouroursourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves•ItititsitsitselfMikehaslostnewwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.Ahis Bhe ChimIsthisdictionary?No,itisn't.Ileftmydictionaryathome.Ayour Byours CyourselfIsthisnewhatDavid's?Itlooksprettycool.A.Him B.he C.hisFilhaveatennisgametomorrow.Iamlittlebitnervous.Believein.Youarethebestinourclub.A.Yourself B.myself C.ourselves三.考情态动词mustcancouldmaymightMustn'tShouldn'tCan9tNeedn't定，必须能够可以能够可以可能可能禁止不应该小可能不必IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.No,itbeher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn'tIsawyourmotherinthelibraryjustnow.Itbeher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn'tIsthatMr.Zhou?Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.may B.can C.can'thowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?Accordingtothelibraryrules,youreturnthemwithin7days.Amust Bmight CcouldIhearnoisesinthekitchen.Oh,itbegrandma.Sheiscookinglunchthere.A.Can B.must C.needwhat引导的感叹句l.What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词（十主语十:谓语）！Whatabeautifulgardenitis!Whatinterestingbooksyou*veboughtus!Whatterriblenewsitis!引导的感叹句How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！：HowfasttheCOVID-19spread!How+主语+谓语！：Howtimeflies!Howbeautifulaplaceitis!多漂亮的地方啊！Howlovelythegirlis!Howluckyyouare!Howcarefullyyouwrite!Howyouareworking!你工作真卖力！Howtimeflies!用法比较可数名词单数前有形容词修饰时，可用what和how引导感叹句，但要注意冠词与形容词的位置。可数名词复数或不可教名词前有形容词修饰，并且在句中不作主语时，只能用what可导感叹句。Howwonderfulaplanyou'vemade!你制订的计划真棒啊！Whatawonderfulplanyou'vemade!Whatgreatchangeswehavehadthreeyears!（，）这些年我们的变化真大啊Howgreatchangeswehavehadtheeyeas!（*）Whatgoodnewsitis!（/）多么好的消息呀！Howgodnewsitis!（x）1.beautifultheflowersinthepark!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataA.HowB.WhatC.Whata2.Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport.excitingnewsitis?2.Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport.excitingnewsitis?A.Whatan B.Whatfinedayitwasyesterday!A.Whata B.WhatLookatthetowerbridge!Wow,greatbridgeitis!A.Whatan B.Whatfinedayitwasyesterday!A.Whata B.WhatLookatthetowerbridge!Wow,greatbridgeitis!A.What B.Howhard-workingboyZhoubinis!Yes,rmsurehewillbepassthetest.A.Whata B.whatC.HowC.HowC.WhataC.how—Guesswhat!FvejustgotaBingDwenDwen.—Guesswhat!FvejustgotaBingDwenDwen.-Wow!luckyyouare!Fvetriedtobuyit,butfailed.A.What B.Whata C.Howtimeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A.HowB.What C.Whata.usefulinformation!Ithelpsusfindthecorrectanswerinashorttime.A.How B.What C.Whata.bravethedogis!Hehelpedhisowneroutofthefire.A.How B.what C.Whata五•五•考havebeento+地点，去了某地（Havegoneto+地点，去了某地（未回）Havebeenin+地点，一直待在某地Whereisyourfarther.HeShanghaiforbusiness.A.Hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.havebeenin六•考howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlongHowoften多久一次，问频率，回答:onceaweek,twiceaweek,onceamonthHowlong:多长时间 回答：For+一段时间Howsoon：还要多久 回答：时间、nextweekHowfar:多远，问两个地点之间的距离（如海口到三亚）回答：xxxmiles/xxhours5drive/kilometers问多少Howmany可数名词Howmuch不可数名词/问价格1.doestherainyseasonusuallylastinyourcountry?Morethantwomonths.A.Howsoon B.howoften2.isitfromHaikoutoSanya?It'saboutthreehours'drive.A.Howsoon B.howlong.hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?A.Howsoon B.howoften2.isitfromHaikoutoSanya?It'saboutthreehours'drive.A.Howsoon B.howlong.hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howsoon B.howfar.doyouvisityourgrandparents,Sandy?Onceaweek.A.Howmany B.HowoftenC.howlongC.howfarC.howlongC.Howfar七.考宾语从句宾语从句的陈述语序结构特殊疑问词主语How,when,what,where,He/she/they/you/we/I/it/其他名词+谓语+其他why,whose,whoCouldyoupleasetellme?Becausemyalarmo'clockdidn'tgooff.whyyouwerelateforschoolwhywereyoulateforschoolwhydidyoucometoschoollateWhocantellme?Ican'tfindhim.Look!Heisplayingbasketballthere.wheremysoniswhereismysondoingtherewhereismysonIwanttogototheStarbookstore.Doyouknoweveryday?Atabout9:00amwhenitopenedwhendiditopenwhenitopensExcuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?It'snotfarfromhere.1canwalkwithyou.howcanIgettoXinhuabookstorehowIcangettoXinhuabookstorehowcouldIgettoXinhuabookstoreSandy,doyouknow?Yes,SomenewsaboutblackholeswhatTomissearchingforwhatidtomsearchingforwhoTomissearchingforYourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyoupleasetellme?InTaobaowheredidyoubuyitwhereyouboughtitwhenyouboughtit一Ihearwe'llhaveanewwomanteacherthisterm.一Really?Doyouknow.A.whereisshefromB.what'shername C.whichsubjectsheteachesCouldyoupleasetellmeadictiona