浙江省台州市高二下学期7月期末英语试题-1

台州市2022学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估试题考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendidthemangettheshirt?A.Duringthebusinesstrip.B.Whileshoppingonline.C.Onlastyear’sholiday.2.WhichplaceisSusangoingtotonight?A.Atheater.B.Theairport.C.Apark.3.Whatwillthemandoforthewomannextweekend?A.Takeheronvacation.B.Bringhersomeplants.C.Waterherplants.4.WhendoesRayusuallyarriveattheworkplace?A.At8:50a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:10a.m.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Pickingvegetables.B.Growingplants.C.Cookingmeals.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanapartment.B.Atabusstation.C.Atauniversity.7.Whatdotheman’sroommatesusuallydoatnight?A.Theytalkaboutmusic.B.Theystudytogether.C.Theyplayloudmusic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Toapark.B.Toalibrary.C.Toafriend’shouse.9.Whatisbeingdeliveredlater?A.Fashionmagazines.B.Studymaterials.C.Testpapers.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidAlicerecentlyvisitBangladesh?A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Tostudytheclimatechangethere.C.Totakepartinatree-plantingproject.12.HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?A.Byjoiningamarathon.B.Bycookingforarestaurant.C.Byvolunteeringinacharity.13.Whichtypeofnaturaldisasterkillsthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?A.Earthquakes.B.Floods.C.Lightning.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustentereduniversity.B.Hegrewupwiththewoman.C.HewenttoCarringtonGrammarSchool.15.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Frightened.C.Excited.16.HowdothespeakersknowCamilla?A.Theycomefromthesametown.B.Theystarteduniversitytogether.CTheywenttothesamehighschool.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.LookforCamilla.B.Preparefortheentranceexam.C.Talkaboutoldtimes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatinformationaboutheadacheswasincludedinthestudies?A.Thetreatment.B.Thetypes.C.Thecauses.19.Whatdoweknowfromthetalk?A.Thestudiesweremainlydoneinpoorcountries.B.Headachesarenotcommonthroughouttheworld.C.Womenaremorelikelytogetheadachesthanmen.20.Whatpercentageofmengetheadaches15daysamonthormoreoften?A.9%.B.6%.C.3%.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASummerprogramsareagreatwaytoenrichyourtimebetweenacademicyears.Forstudentswhoareinterestedinvisualarts,therearemanyoptionsforyoutopursueyourpassionwhilesurroundedbyothertalentedartists.CityArtLabCityArtLabisafreeartsprogramforNYChighschoolersatCityCollegeofNewYork(CCNY).Graduatestudentsofarteducationandlocalyouthcooperateoncommunity-basedartprojects.Itoffersachancetoexplorenewmaterials,developartwork,andlearnaboutcollegelife.Eachsessionconcludeswithanartexhibitionfromtheparticipants.StudentGalleryGuidesatTheGettyMuseumTheStudentGalleryGuideprogramisapaidsummerinternship(实习)opportunityforteensinterestedinlearningthefundamentalsofmuseumeducation.Itservesasavaluableplatformforhighschoolstudentstonotonlydeveloppublicspeakingandfacilitationskillsbutalsotoexploretheirpassionforthearts.AcademyofArtUniversityPre-CollegeArtExperienceThePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)isafreeeducationprogramforhighschoolerstolearncoursesaboutfashion,animation,gamedesign,fineart,andmore.Availablein-personoronline,itprovidesaheadstartincollegelevelarteducation.Passingacoursealsoearnsstudents$1,000towardsundergraduatetuitionattheuniversity.UCLAActingandPerformanceInstituteThisUCLAprogramisdesignedtoimmersestudentsintheworldofhigh-levelperformingarts.Forthreeweeks,studentslearnaboutperformancetraining,movementtechniques,andwriting,whileworkingonashowcaseperformanceputonattheendoftheprogram.Thecostoftheprogramdependsonthechosencourseloadandmayvaryaccordingly.Formoredetails,clickhere.1.Whichprogramrequirespaymentfromthestudents?A.CityArtLab.B.TheUCLAprogram.C.ThePre-CollegeArtExperience.D.TheStudentGalleryGuideprogram.2.WhatdoCityArtLabandPCAEhaveincommon?A.Theybothcanbeaccessedvirtually.B.Theybothgivefinancialsupporttotheparticipants.C.Theybothofferaconnectiontocollegeexperiences.D.Theybothprovideachancetoshowcasestudents’artwork.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了4个适合对视觉艺术感兴趣的学生的暑期课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据UCLAActingandPerformanceInstitute部分“Thecostoftheprogramdependsonthechosencourseloadandmayvaryaccordingly.(课程的费用取决于所选择的课程负荷，并且可能相应地变化。)”可知，UCLA项目向学生收取费用。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据CityArtLab部分“CityArtLabisafreeartsprogramforNYChighschoolersatCityCollegeofNewYork(CCNY).Graduatestudentsofarteducationandlocalyouthcooperateoncommunity-basedartprojects.Itoffersachancetoexplorenewmaterials,developartwork,andlearnaboutcollegelife.(城市艺术实验室是纽约城市学院（CCNY）为纽约市高中生提供的免费艺术项目。艺术教育研究生和当地青年在社区艺术项目上进行合作。它提供了一个探索新材料、开发艺术品和了解大学生活的机会。)”和AcademyofArtUniversityPre-CollegeArtExperience部分“ThePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)isafreeeducationprogramforhighschoolerstolearncoursesaboutfashion,animation,gamedesign,fineart,andmore.Availablein-personoronline,itprovidesaheadstartincollegelevelarteducation.(大学前艺术体验（PCAE）是一个免费的教育计划，供高中生学习时尚、动画、游戏设计、美术等课程。它可以亲自或在线提供，为大学艺术教育提供了一个领先的开端。)”可知，城市艺术实验室和大学前艺术体验都提供了与大学经历的联系。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoredetails,clickhere.(想要了解更多详细信息，请单击此处。)”可知，这篇文章来自于网站。故选B。BImagineatypicaldayinourlives,whereourrelationshipwithtechnologyisaconstantrollercoasterride.Onemoment,we’refrustratedandburdened,convincedwecan’tbearitanylonger.Butwithinmoments,werealizeitsnecessarypresenceandhowinterconnectedithasbecomewithourexistence.Backin1989,popartistKeithHaringsawthisrelationshipbetterthanmost.Acompletesetoflimited-editionPopShopIIIHaringproducedin1989reflectsthatunderstanding.ThesetrecentlysoldforS125,000atHeritageAuctions(拍卖).Thefourimagestellastoryofpeoplestrugglingwithtechnology.Inoneimage,agiantpairofscissorscutsthewiretoacomputer.Inanother,apersongetspulledintothemachinetryingtofixit.Yetanothershowsapersoncrazilytryingtohelp.It’snotsurprisingthatHaringwouldpredictourchallengingrelationshipwiththedigitalrevolution.Hisart,withitsseeminglysimplestyleanditsdeeperthemesoflove,death,war,andsocialharmony,isdesiredbycollectors.ThemostpaidforaHaringpaintingis$6.5millionforthepieceUntitled(1982)in2017.BorninReading,Pennsylvania,Haringwasbestknownforstrikinggraffiti-inspireddrawingsthattookhimfromNewYorkCity’sstreets,subwaysandclubstomuseumsandpublicspacesaroundtheworld.Haringcreatedauniquedrawingstylebasedontheimportanceoftheline.Hefilledhisworkswithrecognizableimageslikedancingfigures,“radiantbabies,”barkingdogs,andflyingobjects,andintegrateditwithuncommonenergyandoptimism.MuchlikehisteacherAndyWarhol,thefocusofHaring’scareerwastomakeartaccessibletothepublic.Haringdiedin1990attheageof31,buthiswork—andourstrugglewithtechnology—liveson.4.Whyistheimaginarytypicaldaymentionedinparagraphone?A.Topresentafact.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tomakeaprediction.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPopShopIIIHaringproduced?A.ItwasHaring’smostpaidartwork.B.ItwasHaring’sbestknownartwork.C.ItshowsHaring’spersonalexperience.D.Itreflectspeople’srelationshipwithtechnology.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHaring’sartworks?A.Easilyaccessibleandabstract.B.Singly-themedandplain.C.Sociallyconsciousandexpressive.D.Simply-styledandrealistic.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Haringandhisartworks.B.Haring’spredictionabouttechnology.C.Ourlove-haterelationshipwithtechnology.D.Haringandhislife-longstrugglewithtechnology.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要通过流行歌手凯斯·哈林（KeithHaring）的作品讲述我们人类与技术的关系。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineatypicaldayinourlives,whereourrelationshipwithtechnologyisaconstantrollercoasterride.Onemoment,we’refrustratedandburdened,convincedwecan’tbearitanylonger.Butwithinmoments,werealizeitsnecessarypresenceandhowinterconnectedithasbecomewithourexistence.(想象一下，在我们生活中的一个典型的日子里，我们与技术的关系就像坐过山车一样。有一刻，我们感到沮丧和负担，确信我们再也无法忍受了。但在很短的时间内，我们意识到它的必要存在，以及它与我们的存在之间的相互联系)”可知，这一段是通过让我们想象一下一个典型的日子来引入这篇文章的话题——人类与技术的关系。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Backin1989,popartistKeithHaringsawthisrelationshipbetterthanmost.Acompletesetoflimited-editionPopShopIIIHaringproducedin1989reflectsthatunderstanding.(早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯·哈林（KeithHaring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版PopShopIIIHaring反映了这种理解)”可知，一整套限量版PopShopIIIHaring反映了人类与技术的关系。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It’snotsurprisingthatHaringwouldpredictourchallengingrelationshipwiththedigitalrevolution.Hisart,withitsseeminglysimplestyleanditsdeeperthemesoflove,death,war,andsocialharmony,isdesiredbycollectors.(哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧)”和第五段“Hefilledhisworkswithrecognizableimageslikedancingfigures,“radiantbabies,”barkingdogs,andflyingobjects,andintegrateditwithuncommonenergyandoptimism.MuchlikehisteacherAndyWarhol,thefocusofHaring’scareerwastomakeartaccessibletothepublic.(他在作品中充满了可识别的形象，如跳舞的人物、“容光焕发的婴儿”、吠叫的狗和飞行的物体，并将其与不同寻常的能量和乐观融合在一起。就像他的老师安迪·沃霍尔一样，哈林职业生涯的重点是让公众能够接触到艺术)”可推知，哈林的作品具有社会意识和表达能力。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Backin1989,popartistKeithHaringsawthisrelationshipbetterthanmost.Acompletesetoflimited-editionPopShopIIIHaringproducedin1989reflectsthatunderstanding.ThesetrecentlysoldforS125,000atHeritageAuctions(拍卖).Thefourimagestellastoryofpeoplestrugglingwithtechnology.(早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯·哈林（KeithHaring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版PopShopIIIHaring反映了这种理解。该套装最近在Heritage拍卖会上以25000S12的价格售出。这四张图片讲述了人们与科技作斗争的故事)”，第三段“It’snotsurprisingthatHaringwouldpredictourchallengingrelationshipwiththedigitalrevolution.Hisart,withitsseeminglysimplestyleanditsdeeperthemesoflove,death,war,andsocialharmony,isdesiredbycollectors.(哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧)”，第五段“BorninReading,Pennsylvania,Haringwasbestknownforstrikinggraffiti-inspireddrawingsthattookhimfromNewYorkCity’sstreets,subwaysandclubstomuseumsandpublicspacesaroundtheworld.(出生于宾夕法尼亚州雷丁市，哈林最出名的是以涂鸦为灵感的绘画作品，这些作品将他从纽约市的街道、地铁和俱乐部带到了世界各地的博物馆和公共场所)”和最后一段“Haringdiedin1990attheageof31,buthiswork—andourstrugglewithtechnology—liveson.(哈林于1990年去世，享年31岁，但他的工作——以及我们与技术的斗争——仍在继续)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述哈林和他的反映了人类与技术的关系的作品。故选A。CWRINKLESarebigbusiness.Aroundtheworld,peoplearelivinglongerandpopulationsareageing.Mostpeoplecanexpecttomakeittotheir60satleast.Asthenumberofolderpeopleincreases,sodoesthedesiretocoveruponeofageing’smostobvioussigns.RecentmarketresearchfoundthatconsumersintheUSspent＄9.1billiononanti-wrinklecreamsandmoisturisersin2021andwillbespendingnearly＄13billionin2027.Thatexpenditureisessentiallyavanityprojectdrivenbyadesireorpressuretolookyounger.Thereisnoshortageofoptions,oftenatveryhighprices.However,thereisagrowingcaseforthatbilltobepickedupbyhealthcareprovidersandprivateinsurers.Wrinklesaremuchmorethanacosmetic(美容的)problem.Thereisgrowingevidencethattheyaren’tjustaroughindicatorofourbiologicalage,butarealsoakeydriverofageing.Wrinkledskinseemstoreleaseharmfulsubstancesthatspeedupageinginourbrainsandbodies.Thatmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatskinisonthefrontline.Becauseitisexposedtosunlight,pollutantsandotherinsults,itagesfasterthantherestofourbodies,andthenseemstodragtherestofourbodieswithit.Ageingisalsoaleadingcauseofillnessand,ultimately,death.Bythetimeweareinour60s,mostofushaveatleastoneage-relateddisease,andtheyaccumulategreatlyfromthenonathugecosttothehealthservices.Thosecostsareonlygoingtoriseasthepopulationgetsolder.Thegoaloftherecentanti-ageingresearchistoextendhealthspan-inotherwords,todelaythedevelopmentofage-relateddiseases.Itlooksasthoughdealingwiththecausesofwrinklingoffersafairlysimplewayofachievingthis,therebysavingtaxpayersbillions.Andifweallenduplookingyoungerasaresult,thenthatissomethingworthcelebrating.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thatexpenditure”inparagraph2mean?A.Thebeautycost. B.Theageingsign.C.Themarketresearch. D.Thehealthconcern.9.Whyarewrinklesnotmerelyacosmeticproblem?A.Becausetheymakepeoplelookolder.B.Becausetheyhelpfigureoutallhealthproblems.C.Becausetheybringpeoplepsychologicaldiscomfort.D.Becausetheysomewhatworsenone’sphysicalcondition.10.What’sthepurposeoftherecentanti-ageingresearch?A.Tosavetaxpayersmoney.B.Toidentifythecauseofwrinkling.C.Toscreenage-relateddiseasesearly.D.Toslowdowntheprogressionofage-relateddiseases.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cosmeticproducts—Notjustfortherich.B.Wrinkles—Firstsignofageing.C.Cosmeticproducts—Price-rocketingbusiness.D.Wrinkles—Notjustskindeep.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着老龄化问题的出现，越来越多的人花更多的钱使用化妆品来保持年轻，但是研究表明有皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Asthenumberofolderpeopleincreases,sodoesthedesiretocoveruponeofageing’smostobvioussigns.RecentmarketresearchfoundthatconsumersintheUSspent＄9.1billiononanti-wrinklecreamsandmoisturisersin2021andwillbespendingnearly＄13billionin2027.(随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。)”和第二段“Thatexpenditureisessentiallyavanityprojectdrivenbyadesireorpressuretolookyounger.(这种支出本质上是一种虚荣的项目，是由看起来更年轻的欲望或压力驱动的。)”可知，这项支出指的是第一段提到的人们为了掩盖衰老而在防皱霜和保湿霜上面的花销。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wrinklesaremuchmorethanacosmetic(美容的)problem.Thereisgrowingevidencethattheyaren’tjustaroughindicatorofourbiologicalage,butarealsoakeydriverofageing.(皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。)”可知，皱纹不仅仅是美容问题，它还提示人们的生物年龄在增长，身体机能也在衰老。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解断题。根据最后一段“Thegoaloftherecentanti-ageingresearchistoextendhealthspan-inotherwords,todelaythedevelopmentofage-relateddiseases.(最近抗衰老研究的目标是延长健康寿命，换句话说，延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。)”可知，最近抗衰老研究的目标是延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asthenumberofolderpeopleincreases,sodoesthedesiretocoveruponeofageing’smostobvioussigns.RecentmarketresearchfoundthatconsumersintheUSspent＄9.1billiononanti-wrinklecreamsandmoisturisersin2021andwillbespendingnearly＄13billionin2027.(随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。)”和第三段“Wrinklesaremuchmorethanacosmetic(美容的)problem.Thereisgrowingevidencethattheyaren’tjustaroughindicatorofourbiologicalage,butarealsoakeydriverofageing.(皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。故选D。DCarbondioxidecaptured(捕捉)fromtheaircouldbeturnedintobakingsoda(小苏打)andstoredintheoceans,thankstoanewlyidentifiedmaterialthatresearcherssaycouldrevolutionizethedirectaircapture(DAC)industry.Foryears,carboncapturetechnologyhasfocusedoncapturingCO2frompollutionsitesbeforeitenterstheatmosphere,suchasthechimneysofcoalandsteelplants.Extractingcarbondirectlyfromtheairposesagreaterchallengeduetoitslowconcentrationandtheneedformoreenergyandmaterials.Consequently,currentDACplantsareexpensivetooperate,withthecostofpullingatonneofCO2fromtheairamountingtohundredsofUSdollars.ArupSenGuptaatLehighUniversityinBethlehem,Pennsylvania,andhiscolleagueshavedevelopedanewabsorbentmaterialcalledasorbent,capableofpullingmoreCO2fromtheairthancurrentmaterials,thusboostingtheeffectivenessofDACbytwotothreetimes.“Thismaterialcanbeproducedatveryhighcapacityrapidly,”saysSenGupta.“Thatdefinitelyshouldmaketheprocessmorecost-effective.”ThecapturedCO2canbechangedintobakingsoda,byaddingseawater.Thiscanbesafelystoredintheocean,whichservesasan“endlesssink”forcapturedCO2.SenGuptasuggeststhatreleasingbakingsodaintotheoceanwouldn’tharmtheenvironment;infact,withahighPHlevel,thebakingsodamayhelpreverseoceanacidimbalancecausedbyCO2thatismixedwiththeoceanwater.Eventually,DACplantsusingthissorbentcouldbeinstalledoffshore,enablingcountrieswithoutthepotentialforundergroundcarbonstoragetoremovecarbonfromtheatmosphere.StuartHaszeldineattheUniversityofEdinburghpraisestheproposalas“elegantandcleverchemistry”giventhedeepocean’shugecapacity.Still,itremainsuncertainwhetherenergycompaniesarewillingtoinvestintheexpansionoftheglobalmarket.Additionally,theremaybelegalbarrierstoreleasingthebakingsoda,potentiallyclassifiedasindustrialwaste,intotheocean.12.WhatisamajorproblemofcurrentDACplants?A.Theyarenottime-saving.B.Theyarenotcost-effective.C.TheyfindithardtocaptureCO2.D.TheyfinditdangeroustoextractCO2.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesorbentmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasenteredmassproduction.B.Itcanbesafelystoredintheocean.C.ItcanchangeCO2intobakingsoda.D.ItmightbeabreakthroughintheDACindustry.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”mean?A.Change. B.Accelerate. C.Maintain. D.Prevent.15.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Potentialbenefitsoftheresearchfindings.B.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Certainconcernsabouttheresearchapplication.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述新的技术将捕获的二氧化碳通过加入海水变成小苏打。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Consequently,currentDACplantsareexpensivetooperate,withthecostofpullingatonneofCO2fromtheairamountingtohundredsofUSdollars.(因此，目前的DAC工厂运营成本高昂，从空气中提取一吨二氧化碳的成本高达数百美元。)”可知，目前的直接空气捕获（DAC）行业的问题是工厂运营成本高昂。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ArupSenGuptaatLehighUniversityinBethlehem,Pennsylvania,andhiscolleagueshavedevelopedanewabsorbentmaterialcalledasorbent,capableofpullingmoreCO2fromtheairthancurrentmaterials,thusboostingtheeffectivenessofDACbytwotothreetimes.“Thismaterialcanbeproducedatveryhighcapacityrapidly,”saysSenGupta.“Thatdefinitelyshouldmaketheprocessmorecost-effective.”(宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒利哈伊大学的ArupSenGupta和他的同事开发了一种新的吸收材料，称为吸附剂，能够从空气中吸收比目前材料更多的二氧化碳，从而将DAC的有效性提高了两到三倍。SenGupta说：“这种材料可以以非常高的产能快速生产。这肯定会使这一过程更具成本效益。”)”可知，新材料吸附剂可以提高效率，是二氧化碳捕获方面的一个突破。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“SenGuptasuggeststhatreleasingbakingsodaintotheoceanwouldn’tharmtheenvironment;infact,withahighPHlevel,thebakingsodamayhelpreverseoceanacidimbalancecausedbyCO2thatismixedwiththeoceanwater.Eventually,DACplantsusingthissorbentcouldbeinstalledoffshore,enablingcountrieswithoutthepotentialforundergroundcarbonstoragetoremovecarbonfromtheatmosphere.(SenGupta认为，将小苏打释放到海洋中不会危害环境；事实上，在高PH值的情况下，小苏打可能有助于reverse二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。最终，使用这种吸附剂的DAC工厂可以安装在海上，使没有地下碳储存潜力的国家能够从大气中去除碳。)”可知，这里是描述有了小苏打的帮助，会改变二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。所以reverse的意思应该是“改变”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“StuartHaszeldineattheUniversityofEdinburghpraisestheproposalas“elegantandcleverchemistry”giventhedeepocean’shugecapacity.Still,itremainsuncertainwhetherenergycompaniesarewillingtoinvestintheexpansionoftheglobalmarket.Additionally,theremaybelegalbarrierstoreleasingthebakingsoda,potentiallyclassifiedasindustrialwaste,intotheocean.(爱丁堡大学的斯图尔特·哈泽尔丁（StuartHaszeldine）称赞这项提议是“优雅而巧妙的化学反应”，因为深海的容量巨大。尽管如此，能源公司是否愿意投资扩大全球市场仍不确定。此外，将可能被归类为工业废物的小苏打释放到海洋中可能存在法律障碍。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了对研究应用的一些担忧。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IT’SIMPORTANTTOKEEPyourkitaccessiblebecauseyouneverknowwhenyou’llneedit.Infact,statisticsindicatethatmoremedicallyreportedinjurieshappenathomethaninpublicplaces,attheworkplaceandontheroadcombined.Toensureyouareadequatelypreparedforanyemergency,herearetheessentialbasics.●BuytheRightContainerYourfirst-aiditemsshouldbekeptinawaterproofbagoranairtightcontainerwithclearsectionsthatallowyoutoquicklyseewhat’sinside.___16___Agoodqualityready-madefirst-aidkitshouldhavemost,ifnotall,ofthethingswe’vesuggested.Lookforonecreatedbyatrustworthyorganization,thenbuyanymissingitemsseparately.●___17___It’sessentialtoregularlyreviewandrefillyourfirst-aidkitcontentstoensurethatitisadequatelystockedandallsuppliesareingoodcondition.Checktheexpiration(过期)datesofallmedicationsandpromptlyreplaceanythathaveexpired.___18___.Restockitemslikecleandressings,bandages,andotheressentialitems,soyourfirst-aidkitremainsfullyequippedandpreparedtoprovideimmediateassistancewhenneeded.●GetSomeTrainingThere’snobetterwaytoprepareyourselfforemergenciesthanbytakingacourse.___19___.Theyalsopublishbrochuressomeinpocketsizethatyoucankeepinyourkit.Theseguidescanleadyouthrougharangeofsituations-frompanicattackstospinalinjuries—withpictograms.●KnowWhentoGetHelp___20___.Ifawoundislargeordeep,ordoesn’tstopbleedingafter10minutesofpressure,call911orheadtothenearesthospitalemergencyroom.Alsoseekhelpifyouorsomeoneelsehastroublebreathing,orexperiencessuddenorseverepainoranyotherpotentialmedicalemergency.A.CheckExpirationDatesB.KeepYourKitUp-to-DateC.Anycutlongerthan1inchwillneedstitches.D.Considerengaginginpracticaltrainingforbetteremergencyskills.E.OrganizationsliketheRedCrossofferweekendbasicfirstaidcertifications.F.Also,makesurethatyouhaveenoughsuppliesforanypotentialemergencies.G.Thatwayyouwon’thavetodigaroundordumpthingsoutofthekittofindwhatyouneed.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些基本注意事项和做法，为了确保在任何紧急情况都有充分的准备。【16题详解】根据上文“Yourfirst-aiditemsshouldbekeptinawaterproofbagoranairtightcontainerwithclearsectionsthatallowyoutoquicklyseewhat’sinside.(你的急救物品应该放在防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。)”可知，这里建议装急救物品的防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。选项G“这样，你就不必四处挖掘或从工具包里扔掉东西来找到你需要的东西。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“It’sessentialtoregularlyreviewandrefillyourfirst-aidkitcontentstoensurethatitisadequatelystockedandallsuppliesareingoodcondition.Checktheexpiration(过期)datesofallmedicationsandpromptlyreplaceanythathaveexpired.(定期检查并补充急救箱内容至关重要，以确保急救箱库存充足，所有用品状况良好。检查所有药物的有效期，并及时更换任何过期的药物。)”可知，这一段建议人们要保障急救箱的东西要是最新的。选项B“让你的装备保持最新”和下文意思一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Restockitemslikecleandressings,bandages,andotheressentialitems,soyourfirst-aidkitremainsfullyequippedandpreparedtoprovideimmediateassistancewhenneeded.(重新存放干净的敷料、绷带和其他必需品，这样你的急救箱就可以在需要时提供充分的装备和准备。)”可知，这里建议人们急救箱里要有充分的装备和准备。选项F“此外，确保你有足够的物资应付任何潜在的紧急情况。”和下文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“There’snobetterwaytoprepareyourselfforemergenciesthanbytakingacourse.(没有比参加一门课程更好的方法来为紧急情况做好准备了。)”可知，这一段建议人们参加一些急救训练。选项E“像红十字会这样的组织提供周末基本急救认证。”和上文意思一致。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifawoundislargeordeep,ordoesn’tstopbleedingafter10minutesofpressure,call911orheadtothenearesthospitalemergencyroom.(如果伤口很大或很深，或者在按压10分钟后仍未止血，请拨打911或前往最近的医院急诊室。)”可知，这里提到对伤口的处理。选项C“任何超过1英寸的伤口都需要缝合。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinalargefamilyoftwelvesiblings.Weweren’tpoor,butthereweretimeswhenwecouldn’t___21___certainthingsmyfriendshad.Backinthosedays,hotlunchwasa___22___.Andusuallyhot-lunchbuyersandthestudentswhobroughtcoldlunchsat___23___.MysiblingsandIbroughtlunchfromhomeeveryday:thickslicesofhomemadebread.Wewould___24___longinglyastherichkidsproudlysatdownwiththeir___25___foodlikechickenfricassee.Ineversaidanything,butmyteacherMrs.Caruso,musthaveseenthe___26___inmyeyes.Onedayshe___27___pressedanoteintomyhandandwhispered,“Givethistoyourmother.”Iskippedhomeandhandedmymomthenote.Shereaditandsmiled“Well,Mrs.Carusosaidbecauseofallyourhardwork,shewantsto___28___yourlunchtomorrow.”Thenextday,Iproudlycarriedmytrayofchickenfricasseeand___29___withthestudentsatthehot-lunchtable.____30____,thefoodwasn’tasgreatasIhadimagined,butIwas____31____tobeapartofthegroup.Idon’tknowwhyMrs.Caruso____32____me.Maybeshealsogrewupinafamilythat____33____tomakeendsmeet.Maybesheknewwhatitwasliketofeeljustalittlelessthaneveryoneelse.Somehow,withher____34____,shenevermademefeelashamed.Shejustmademefeellovedand____35____.Thankstoher,IlearnedthatIhadjustasmuchrightasanyonetositatthehotlunchtable.21.A.provide B.use C.find D.afford22.A.necessity B.requirement C.luxury D.demand23.A.silently B.comfortably C.separately D.awkwardly24.A.lookon B.lookout C.lookdown D.lookover25.A.freezing B.steaming C.delicious D.expensive26.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.eagerness D.sympathy27.A.nervously B.quietly C.urgently D.hesitantly28.A.buy B.cook C.bring D.serve29.A.traded