2020版高考英语北师大版一轮课件：Part4-百变魔句点靓写作情景课件一

Part4百变魔句,点靓写作情景-2-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5心情与态度【魔句1】

听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息,我们又高兴又激动。The

news

thathewon

first

prizeinthecompetitionmakes

us

delighted

and

excited.On

hearing

the

news

thathefinished

in

first

placeinthecompetition,we

all

feel

delighted

and

excited.[语境1]听到你要来参加英语周的一项活动时,我们又高兴又激动。(1)The

news

thatyouwillbeheretotakepartinoneoftheEnglishWeekactivitiesmakes

us

delighted

and

excited.(2)On

hearing

the

news

thatyouwillbeheretotakepartinoneoftheEnglishWeekactivities,we

all

feel

delighted

and

excited.-3-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境2]当得知学校图书馆要购置一批新书时,我们既高兴又激动。[语境3]得知你对中国历史感兴趣,我感到既高兴又激动。(1)The

news

thatourlibraryisintendedtopurchasemorebooksmakes

us

delighted

and

excited.(2)On

hearing

the

news

thatourlibraryisintendedtopurchasemorebooks,we

all

feel

delighted

and

excited.(1)The

news

thatyouareinterestedinChinesehistorymakes

me

delighted

and

excited.(2)On

hearing

the

news

thatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Ifeeldelighted

and

excited.-4-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:winfirstprize/finishinfirstplace获得一等奖ondoingsth一做某事就……onarriving...一到达就……onseeing...一看见就……-5-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句2】

能代表我校学生在这里发言,我感到非常荣幸。It

is

a

great

honourtogive

a

speechhere,as

a

representative

ofallthestudentsofourschool.I

feel

honoured

to

deliver

a

speechhereon

behalf

ofallthestudentsofourschool.As

a

representative

ofallthestudentsofourschool,it

is

my

honour

to

give

a

speechhere.-6-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境1]作为晨光中学的学生会主席,我很荣幸能有这个机会在这里致辞。(2016·天津卷,书面表达)(1)AsthechairmanoftheStudents’UnionofChenguangMiddleSchool,it

is

a

great

honourtobegivensuchachancetodeliveraspeechtoyou.(2)I

feel

honoured

tobegivensuchachancetodeliveraspeechtoyou,asthechairmanoftheStudents’UnionofChenguangMiddleSchool.-7-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境2]与你一起在那儿,享受着多彩的日子,我们将十分荣幸。(2017·浙江卷,应用文写作)(1)We

would

be

honouredtohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolourfuldays.(2)It

is

a

great

honourtohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolourfuldays.积累:agreathonour一件荣幸的事情asarepresentativeof作为……的代表onbehalfof代表-8-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句3】

不知道该如何跟同学们相处,她感到有些困惑。Shefelt

somehow

at

a

loss,wonderinghowtogetonwithherclassmates.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtogetalongwithherclassmates,shefelt

sort

of

at

a

loss.Shedidn’tknowhowtogetonwithherclassmates,feeling

kind

of

confused.-9-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境1]对于如何能讲一口流利的普通话,你感到困惑。(1)Youfeel

somehow

at

a

loss,wonderinghowtospeakMandarinfluently.(2)Becauseyoudon’tknowhowtospeakMandarinfluently,youfeel

sort

of

at

a

loss.(3)Youdon’tknowhowtospeakMandarinfluently,feeling

kind

of

confused.-10-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境2]不知道如何与老师相处,有些同学感觉有些困惑。(1)Becausesomeclassmatesdidn’tknowhowtogetalongwiththeirteachers,theyfelt

sort

of

at

a

loss.(2)Someclassmatesdidn’tknowhowtogetonwiththeirteachers,feeling

kind

of

confused.积累:be/feelataloss感到困惑sortof/kindof有点儿-11-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句4】

这个小男孩懂得很多,我们对此感到惊讶。Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatwefeelsurprised.(so...that句型)It

isthatthelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatsurprisesus.(强调句型)Thelittleboywhoknowssomanythingssurprisesus.(定语从句)Whatsurprisesusis

thatthelittleboyknowssomanythings.(主语从句+表语从句)Thatthelittleboyknowssomanythingssurprisesus.(主语从句)Wearesurprisedthatthelittleboyknowssomanythings.(宾语从句)Much

to

our

surprise,thelittleboyknowssomanythings.(运用插入语或固定短语)-12-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境1]我们做的面人很精美,让这位匠人非常满意。[语境2]我们做得如此好,以至于被邀请与全校的学生一起分享我们的想法与经验。(2016·北京卷,书面表达)(1)Thedoughfigurineswemadeweresoexcellentthatthecraftsmanwasverypleased.(2)Whatmadethecraftsmanverypleasedwas

thatwemadesuchexcellentdoughfigurines.(3)Thatwemadesuchexcellentdoughfigurinespleasedthecraftsman.(1)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(2)It

isbecausewedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.-13-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:muchtoone’ssurprise令某人非常惊讶的是muchtoone’ssatisfaction令某人非常满意的是-14-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句5】

老师的一席话深深地打动了我,我决心更加努力地学习英语。Deeply

moved

by

my

teacher’s

words,Ihavemade

up

my

mind

tostudyEnglishharder.Deeply

touched

by

what

the

teacher

said,I’m

determined

tolearnEnglishevenharder.What

the

teacher

said

left

me

affected,soIwasdeterminedtomake

more

efforts

tostudyEnglish.It

was

the

teacher’s

moving

words

thatmademedeterminedtoconcentrate

more

onmyEnglishstudy.-15-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境1]他们娴熟的技艺令我惊讶,我决心像他们一样出色。[语境2]我决心更加努力地学习。(1)Amazed

athowskillfultheywere,Imade

up

my

mind

tobejustasgoodasthem.(2)Greatly

amazed

attheirskills,Iwas

determined

tobejustasgoodasthem.(3)It

was

their

amazing

skills

thatmademedeterminedtobejustasgoodasthem.(1)I’m

determined

to

make

every

effort

tostudyharder.(2)Ihavemade

up

my

mind

tosparenoefforttostudyharder.-16-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:amazedat...过去分词做状语makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事Itis/was...that...强调句式-17-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句6】

一流的设计,漂亮的绿化,现代的建筑给参观者们留下了深刻的印象。Thevisitorswere

deeply

impressed

bythefirst-classdesign,as

well

asthebeautifultreesandgrassandmodernbuildings.Thefirst-classdesignaswellasthebeautifultreesandgrassandmodernbuildingsleft

a

deep

impression

onthevisitors.[语境]你们在体育与艺术方面的表现,给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2016·天津卷,书面表达)(1)Wewere

deeply

impressed

byyourperformanceinsportsandart.(2)Yourperformanceinsportsandartleft

a

deep

impression

onus.-18-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:bedeeplyimpressedby被……深深地打动leaveadeepimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻的印象-19-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5时间与地点【魔句7】

会议大约持续了三个小时。Themeetingtook

approximately/roughlythreehours.Themeetinglastedthreehoursmore

or

less.Themeetingended/came

to

an

end

aboutthreehourslater.It

tookthreehoursor

so

to

coverthemeeting.[语境]展览时间为期两天。(1)Theexhibitionwilltaketwodays.(2)Theexhibitionwilllasttwodays.(3)Theexhibitionwillcome

to

an

endtwodayslater.(4)It

will

taketwodaysto

covertheexhibition.-20-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:last持续cometoanend结束;终结ittakessometimetodosth做某事要花费多长时间-21-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句8】

公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。Aparkisa

place

for

the

public

to

rest

and

enjoy

themselves.Aparkisa

place

where

people

rest

and

relax.Aparkisa

place

where

people

can

have

a

rest

and

have

fun.Aparkisa

public

place

for

relaxation/amusement.[语境]广场是公众消遣、玩得开心的地方。(1)Thesquareisa

place

for

the

public

to

relax

and

enjoy

themselves.(2)Thesquareisa

public

place

for

relaxation/amusement.积累:aplacefor...一个……的地方aplacewhere...一个……的地方(where引导定语从句)-22-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句9】

他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。Glancing

at

the

map,heinformed

usthatthenextvillagewasmerely

twenty

miles

away.Heglanced

at

the

mapandtoldusthattherewouldbeavillageless

than

twenty

miles

away.Hetook

a

glance

atthemapandtoldusthatno

more

than

twenty

miles

aheadwasavillage.Having

glanced

atthemap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewaswithin

twenty

miles.Hecast

a

look

atthemap,tellingusthattherewouldbeless

than

twenty

miles

ahead

of

usbeforewegottoavillage.-23-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境]往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆。

(1)Thereisourlibraryless

than

100

meters

away.(2)Ourlibraryisless

than

100

meters

ahead.(3)Ourlibraryiswithin

100

meters.积累:lessthan不到;少于within100meters(往前)不到100米-24-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句10】

我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。Westudyinaclassroom,whose

windowsfacewest.Westudyinaclassroom,the

windows

of

whichfacewest.[语境]我们在一个窗子朝南的实验楼里做实验。(1)Wedoexperimentsinalab,whose

windowsfacesouth.(2)Wedoexperimentsinalab,the

windows

of

whichfacesouth.积累:定语从句中“whose+n.+其他”相当于“the+n.+ofwhich/whom+其他”。-25-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句11】

夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。Intheevening,thestudentsgot

to/reached/arrived

atthesmallvillage.It

was

in

the

evening

thatthestudentsreachedthesmallvillage.It

was

evening

whenthestudentsarrivedatthesmallvillage.Thestudentsdid

not

get

tothesmallvillageuntil(itwas)evening.Evening

had

already

fallen

whenthestudentsfound

their

way

tothesmallvillage.[语境]那个周末,我们去了附近的一个地区。(2016·北京卷,书面表达)(1)It

was

that

weekend

whenwewenttoanearbyneighborhood.(2)It

was

at

that

weekend

thatwewenttoanearbyneighborhood.-26-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:Itis/was...that...为强调句式-27-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句12】

我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

approaching.TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

drawing

near.Around

the

corner

istheSpringFestivalthatweare

longing

for/are

dying

for.[语境1]我们盼望的中学生京剧表演比赛马上就要到了。(1)Thecompetitionof“Pekingoperabymiddleschoolstudents”thatwearealllookingforwardtois

approaching.(2)Around

the

corner

isthecompetitionof“Pekingoperabymiddleschoolstudents”wearealllonging

for/dying

for.-28-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境2]我们盼望的《中国汉字听写大会》马上就要开始了。(1)Chinese

Character

Dictation

Contestthatwelookforwardtois

approaching.(2)Chinese

Character

Dictation

Contestthatwelookforwardtois

drawing

near.(3)Around

the

corner

is

Chinese

Character

Dictation

Contestthatweare

longing

for/are

dying

for.积累:...isdrawingnear.……就要到了。Aroundthecorneris...……快到了。-29-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句13】

一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。As

soon

as

she

heardtheexcitingnews,shebegantolaugh.On

hearingtheexcitingnews,sheburst

into

laughter.The

moment/instantsheheardtheexcitingnews,shebegantolaugh.Immediately/Directlysheheardtheexcitingnews,sheburst

into

laughter.Hardly/Rarely

hadsheheardtheexcitingnewswhensheburstintolaughter.No

sooner

hadsheheardtheexcitingnewsthansheburst

out

laughing.-30-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境]听到这个消息,我感到很兴奋。(1)On

hearingthenews,Ifeltexcited.(2)The

moment/instantIheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.(3)Immediately/DirectlyIheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.(4)No

sooner

hadIheardthenewsthanIfeltexcited.积累:burstout突然……起来;大声喊叫-31-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句14】

直到失去所有的财产,他才意识到被骗了。Hedidn’trealizethathewascheateduntilhehadlostallhisbelongings.Not

untilhehadlostallhiswealthdidhewakeuptothefactthathewascheated.It

was

not

untilhehadlostallhispossessionsthatherealizedhewastakenin.Hedidn’t

realizehewastakeninuntilhegotallhispropertieslost.Only

afterhehadlostallhispossessionsdidhebecomeawareofbeingcheated.-32-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境]直到接到电话,他才意识到今天是母亲的生日。(1)Hedidn’trealizethattodayishismother’sbirthdayuntilhereceivedthecall.(2)Not

untilhereceivedthecalldidherealizethattodayishismother’sbirthday.(3)It

was

not

untilhereceivedthecallthatherealizedtodayishismother’sbirthday.积累:notuntil置于句首时,主句用部分倒装形式Itwasnotuntil...that...为强调句式-33-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句15】

农历正月初一是春节。TheSpringFestivalfalls

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivaloccurs

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.-34-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境]农历九月初九是重阳节。(1)TheDoubleNinthFestivalfalls

ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.(2)TheDoubleNinthFestivaloccurs

ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.(3)PeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.积累:fallon...表示“(庆典或特别事件)在(某日),适逢(某日)”-35-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5活动与过程【魔句16】

万一计划失败,我们将采取其他的措施来解决这个问题。If

the

plan

were

to

fail,wewouldadopt

other

measurestosolvetheproblem.If

the

plan

should

fail,other

measures

would

be

takentodealwiththeproblem.Should

the

plan

fail,wewouldtake

other

stepstosettletheproblem.If

the

plan

to

solve

the

problem

failed,wewouldtake

other

measures.-36-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[语境]万一失败,我们也不能灰心丧气。(1)If

we

were

to

fail,wewouldn’tgetdiscouraged.(2)Should

we

fail,wewouldn’tgetdiscouraged.(3)If

we

should

fail,wewouldn’tgetdiscouraged.积累:if+主语+should/weretodo表示对将来情况的假设getdiscouraged灰心丧气-37-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句17】

我们怎样克服这些困难呢?How

is

it

thatweget

rid

of

the

difficulties?Howshallweovercome

the

difficulties?Howshallwesmooth

away

the

difficulties?What

measures/steps

should

we

taketoovercomethedifficulties?What

is

it

that

we

should

dotoget

over

the

difficulties?[语境]我们怎样解决空气污染的问题呢?(1)Howshallweovercome

the

problemofairpollution?(2)Whatmeasuresshouldwetake

to

solvetheproblemofairpollution?(3)What

is

it

thatweshoulddotoget

overtheproblemofairpollution?-38-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:How/Whatisitthat...?为强调句式takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事-39-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句18】

他突然想起一个好主意。Suddenlyhehit

on/uponagoodidea.Suddenlyagoodideacame

to

his

mind.Agoodideasuddenlyflashed

across

his

mind.Hesuddenlythought

outagoodidea.Agoodideasuddenlystruck

him.Agoodideasuddenlyoccurred

to

him.[语境]回家以后,他突然有了一个好主意。(1)Afterarrivinghome,hesuddenlyhit

on/uponagoodidea.(2)Suddenlyagoodideacame

to

his

mindafterhearrivedhome.(3)Agoodideasuddenlyflashed

across

his

mindafterhearrivedhome.(4)Agoodideasuddenlyoccurred

to

himafterhegothome.-40-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:hiton/uponagoodidea想起一个好主意agoodideacomestosb’smind某人想起一个好主意flashacrosssb’smind在某人的脑海中闪过agoodideaoccurstosb某人想起一个好主意-41-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句19】

他正在努力实现他的目标。Heismaking

every

effort

to

achieve

his

goal.With

great

efforts,heisstruggling

toachievehisgoal.Heissparing

no

effort

torealizehisaim.Heisdoing

everything

in

his

power

to

realize

his

aim.Heisdoing/trying

his

besttoachievehisgoal.Heisdoing

what

he

couldtomake

his

goal

come

true.Heisdoing

as

much

as

he

couldtorealizehisaim.[语境]我过去经常尝试有效的方法来实现我的学习目标。(1)Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachieve

my

academic

goals.(2)Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstomake

my

academic

goals

come

true.-42-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标cometrue实现-43-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句20】

演讲过程中,他不时参阅发言稿。While

making

his

speech,heoccasionally

turned

tohisspeechdraft.During

his

speech,hereferred

tohismanuscriptfrom

time

to

time.During

the

process

of

his

speech,heconsultedhisscriptnow

and

then.[语境]听讲过程中,我不时记笔记。(1)While

listening

toteachers,Ioccasionallytakenotes.(2)During

the

process

oflisteningtoteachers,Itakenotesfrom

time

to

time.(3)During

the

process

oflisteningtoteachers,Itakenotesnow

and

then.-44-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:whiledoingsth在做……过程中occasionally偶尔;不时fromtimetotime不时nowandthen有时;不时-45-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句21】

如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办呢?Assuming/Providing/Supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshouldwedo?Suppose/Assumeitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?Provided(that)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?[语境]如果它们灭绝了,我们该怎么办?(1)Assuming/Providing/Supposingtheydieout,whatshouldwedo?(2)Provided(that)theydieout,whatshallwedo?积累:Assuming/Providing/Supposing/Providedthat...假设……-46-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句22】

非常偶然的是,我在书店里遇到了我的一个大学同学,我们已经有五年没有见面了。Ihappened

to

meetoneofmycollegematesinabookshop,whoIhadneverseenfor5years.It

happened

thatImetoneofmycollegematesinabooks