自编教材高中语法

高中英语辅导自编教材John'sEnglishJohn

Period1简单句的五种基本句型John'sEnglish简单句的五种基本句型预备知识Subject主语?Predicate谓语?Object宾语?Predicative表语?FullVerb实义／行为动词?LinkVerb连系动词?还“简单句”呢----分不清了耶!!!郁闷死!休要担心少要害怕----简单句（SimpleSentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子

----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样:Practicemakesperfect!----熟能生巧按结构分一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成Theman

isateacher.

主语部分谓语部分

He

workshard.

主语部分谓语部分

He

teachesEnglishwell.

主语部分谓语部分哲学上说:运动是绝对的静止是相对的造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词(除了省略句外)动词

连系动词主要动词

行为动词

助动词辅助动词

情态动词be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow变得不及物动词laugh/smlie/look/listen及物动词see/hear/drank/eatbe(am/is/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingtocan/may/must/shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter连系动词be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep/…是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound

/…看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow

/…变得表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:连系动词后面的就/才是表语!He

is

aboy.She

is

agirl.They

are

students.They

are

good.He

looks/seems

ill.Theapple

tastes

nice.Trees

turn

green.Youridea

sounds

good.主语连系动词表语连系动词主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语Mr.Li

isagoodteacher.Themovie

isinteresting/wonderful.He

feelshungry.Theflower

looksbeautiful.主语Subject

:表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。也就是动作的发出者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。

谓语Predicate

:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。宾语Object

:表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。

狗

咬

人。主语谓语宾语

人

咬

狗。主语谓语宾语及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear/drank/eat/…Isawhim

lastweek.Weheardthebadnews

yesterday.Theyeatbread

everyday.Hedrankaglassofmilk

justnow.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.

如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookat

theblackboard

carefully.Helistenedto

histeacher

inclass.They

laughed

at

usafterthematch.什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!Thedoctor

listenedcarefully.Theworker

ran

fast.Theboy

isfishing.Thegirl

dances

well.Theduck

isswimming.Thewoman

walks

slowly.主谓结构（SV）

=主语+谓语动词不及物动词He

likes

basketballgame.Heplays

computergames

everyday.Heplayedsoccer

yesterday.Heisplaying

theguitarnow.及物动词主谓宾结构（SVO）

=主语+谓语+宾语有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：他们放风筝。Theyflythekites.风筝在天上飞。Thekitesflyinthesky.He

gave

me

apresent.She

teaches

us.She

teaches

English.Sheteachesus

English.

She

told

me

astory.及物动词主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/catch/cutchoose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/doHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb.的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/handShelentmeabook.也可以改为tosb.的句式Shelentabooktome.主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语He

toldme

tocleanmyroom.I

saw

her

dancing.Ourteacher

asks

ustoreadEnglisheveryday.及物动词可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let/make

sb.

dosth.ask/tell/want/allow/wish/get/

sb.

todosth.expect/encourage/invite/teach

find/see/hear/watch/notice/feel

sb.

dosth.

sb.

doingsth.help

sb.

(to)dosth.

hope和welcome比较特殊－－我们可以说:Ihopetovisityourschool.Ihopethatyoucanvisitourschool.Iwishyoutovisitourschool.

Welcometovisitourschool.Youarewelcometovisitourschool.

Welcometoourschool.但不可以说：Ihope/welcome

you

tovisitourschool.

[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(__语)(__词)(___语)

Thegirl

is

verygood.(__语)(__词)(___语)[2]主谓型<1>______式:They‖

laughed.

Thekites

‖fly

inthesky.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__词)<2>______式:

I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)<3>______式:She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)<4>______式He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(主语)(连系动词)(表语)

Thegirl

is

verygood.(主语)(连系动词)(表语)[2]主谓型<1>主谓式:They‖

laughed.

Thekites

‖fly

inthesky.(主语)(谓语动词)(主语)(谓语动词)

<2>主谓宾式:

I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)<3>主谓宾宾式:

She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)<4>主谓宾宾补式He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)keysTheboyisasleep.Theboyissleeping.主谓宾主谓Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Hismusicisverybeautiful.Itisbeautifulmusic.主系表Heisplayinghappily.判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的双重身份（连系动词／助动词）

Period1简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语(行为动词）主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语主语+谓语(行为动词)+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语John'sEnglish简单句（SimpleSentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样

Period1简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语Classbegins.Therainhasstopped.Sheisstudyinghardattheuniversity.主语+连系动词+表语Shefeelsveryhappy.Thetreesturngreen.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer,Youarenotlookingverywell.Thedishsmellsgood.Thereportsoundstrue.

Period1简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语+宾语WelikeEnglishverymuch.Heleftschoolin1999.Doyouknowthesepeople?Haveyouorderedyourmeal?

Period1简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr.LiteachesusChinese.Sheboughtmesometomatoes.Canyoulendmeyourcar?Hegavemehistelephonenumber.I’llwriteyoualongletter.

Period1简单句的五种基本句型可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/catch/cutchoose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/doHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb.的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/handShelentmeabook.也可以改为tosb.的句式Shelentabooktome.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.TheycalltheirbirdPolly.Shepaintedthewallslightblue.Atthemeetingtheyinvitedmetospeak.Heputhisbooksinorder.

Period1简单句的五种基本句型EXERCISE（A）1、太阳从东方升起。2、月亮围着地球转。3、他昨天在会上发了言。4、他的弟弟已经回来了。5、我打算乘火车来。6、五年前我住在上海。

Period1简单句的五种基本句型John'sEnglishEXERCISE（B）1、天空变得越来越暗了。2、我准备的差不多了。3、她看起来很年轻。4、那道菜闻起来很香。5、他变得富有了。6、请保持安静。EXERCISE（C）1、他经常帮助我。2、我非常喜欢这部电影。3、别闹了！4、你吃过早饭了吗？5、你想要什么？6、我们决定开个班会。EXERCISE（D）1、她给我买了一本字典。2、请递给我那张纸。3、你可以给我们讲讲你的学校生活吗？4、请给她做个飞机模型。5、请问下一班火车什么时候开？6、那位警察为我指出地图上公园的位置。EXERCISE（E）1、我们要使学校变得美丽。2、他们给儿子取名叫亨利。3、我发觉那本书很有趣。4、他们叫她安娜。5、他把门推开了。6、我们认为最好马上开始。Period2简单句的种类Period2简单句的种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句therebe结构John'sEnglish一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句Period2简单句的种类

1、概念：传递信息、提供情况、肯定或否定一件事情。陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式。主语在前、谓语在后，句末用句号，读时用降调。

HecanspeakandwriteEnglish.Ifoundthebookeasy.Thevillagersdidn’tallowthemtogo.陈述句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

否定句式的结构1、用not和助动词或情态动词否定，not一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。

a.谓语动词是be,后加not

Theyaren’tbusynow.b.have(有),后加not或no

Wehaven’tmuchtime.Wedon’thavemuchtime.(AE)c.助动词或情态动词后加notd.谓语动词是行为动词，助动词do的相应形式构成否定

Hedoesn’twatchTVeveryday.Mysisterdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.

陈述句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

否定句式的结构2、用否定副词或代词否定

not以外的否定词no、none、nobody、nothing、never、seldom、hardly、little、neither、nor等也构成陈述句的否定式。Noneofyouwatchedcarefullyenough.

你们当中谁都观察得不够仔细。Wehaveneverhadwomenworkinginthispartofourcompanybefore.我们以前从来没有让女人在我们的公司这个部门工作过。

陈述句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

否定句式的结构3、部分否定不定代词或副词如all、both、every,everybody,everydayeverything,everyone,many,entirely,altogether,absolutely,wholly,completely,everywhere,always,often与not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是，不是每个都是”等。ButI'mdeterminedtoenjoymyselfasmuchaspossibleeventhoughIcan'tseeeverything.但是我决定要尽可能玩个痛快，即使我看不到所有的地方。Howatelephoneworksisaquestionwhichnoteveryonecananswer.电话是怎样工作的这个问题并不是每一个都能回答上来的。Everycoupleisnotapair.完美的婚姻少。陈述句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

否定句式的结构4、双重否定双重否定是指同一句子里出现两个否定词，即否定之否定。双重否定表示的意义是肯定的，通常比肯定句语气更重。这种结构有：no…not,no(not)…without,no…but,can’tbut+动词（不得不）,can’thelpdoing,nonebut等。Hedoesn’tlendhisbooktonobody.他的书没有哪本不借。Hecan’tmakeanythingoutofnothing.巧妇难为无米之炊。陈述句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

否定句式的结构5、几乎否定几乎否定又称半否定，表示整个句子的意思接近否定。常用的词有little,few,seldom,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely等。Ihavetoolittletimetofinishthiswork.我的时间太少了，不能完成这项工作。Sheisoldandrarelygoesout.她年纪大了，很少外出。陈述句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

否定句式的结构6、否定转移（1）宾语从句的否定转移某些句子结构中，本应放在that从句中的否定词not往往被移至主句的谓语动词前，这种现象叫转移否定，这类动词believe,expect,suppose,think,imagine,fancy,reckon等候的宾语从句否定时否定主句谓语动词。主句主语是第一人称的一般现在时态。Wedon'tthinkthereisanythingofinterestinyourpictures.我们认为你的画没有什么有趣的地方。Idon'tbelieveit'snecessarytobuythebiggerone.我认为没有必要买容量大一点的。（2）否定主语转移否定谓语

Nosoundwasheard.没听到声音。

Neitherofthemhadtheirtickets.他们都没有票。（3）否定谓语转为否定状语Hedoesn’tstudyintheclassroom.他不在教室里学习。Hewasnotplayingallthetime.他没有一直玩。（4）否定介词转移否定谓语

Onnoconditionshouldthecircuitbeoverloaded.电路在任何情况下都不得超负荷。Atnotimewillhegivein.他任何时候都不会低头。陈述句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

概念：用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实，句末一般用升调。

Arethetwinsboys?Haveyouanysisters?Doyouhaveanysisters?(am.)Didyouenjoyyourselflastweek?

一般疑问句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

2、否定(一般）疑问句在一般疑问句的否定结构中，not放在主语之后，也常用缩略式，即将-n‘t和句首的be、have、助动词或情态动词连在一起。一般疑问句的否定结构往往用来表示提问人的惊讶、怀疑、邀请、赞叹等，回答时，yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构。-Hasn'thepassedthefinalexamination?大考他没有及格吗？-Yes,hehas.不，他及格了。-Didn'thecometoseeyouyesterday?他昨天没有去看你吗？-No,hedidn't.是的，他没来。一般疑问句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

3、可以不用yes和no回答的一般疑问句一般疑问句通常情况下用yes、no来回答，但在很多情况下需根据具体情况用其它答语，如certainly、ofcourse、allright、notatall、perhaps、never，noway等。（1）回答介意与否-WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开开窗户你介意吗？-Notattall.(Certainlynot!,Ofcoursenot)不介意。-I’msorrybutIwould.It’scouldoutside.对不起我介意，外面太冷了。（2）拒绝或不能给予满意回答而表示道歉-Couldyoucometothepartythisevening?你晚上能来参加完会吗？-I’dloveto,butyouseeI’mtoobusy.我愿意去，但我太忙了。-That’sverykindofyou,butI’mafraidIcan’t.你真好，到我恐怕去不了。-Canyoureturnthebookintwodays?你两天能还书吗？-Sorry,butIcanreturnitinfourdays.对不起，但我四天后能还。-Isheaproperpersonforthejob?他是干这项工作的合适人选吗？-Idon’tthinkso.我不这样想。（3）接受邀请或要求-willyousendheranoteforme?你代我把这个纸条给她好吗？-I’dbegladto.乐意效劳。-MayIlookatthepicture?我看看照片可以吗？-Certainly.Hereyouare.当然。给你。一般疑问句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类概念：对句中某一特殊部分提出问题，通常以疑问词开头，它要求对方做具体回答，而不用YES或NO做简略回答，句末用问号，读时用降调。疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which疑问副词：when,where,why,how疑问词组：howsoon,howlong,howfar,howoften特殊疑问句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类对主语或主语的定语提问：whoisonduty?Whatmadehimsosad?Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?Which

groupwonthefirstprize?特殊疑问句Period2简单句的种类对宾语提问：What

doyoulike?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Whoseparentsdoyouknow?特殊疑问句Period2简单句的种类对表语提问：Whoisshe?Whatisyourmother?Howoldisyourbrother?Whoseshoesarethese?特殊疑问句Period2简单句的种类对定语提问：Whosebagisthis?Whichbookdoyouwant?Whichonesdoyouprefer?Whoseshoesarethese?特殊疑问句Period2简单句的种类对状语提问：Whendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?WheredidyougolastSunday?Whyareyouoftenlateforschool?Howdidyouknowthenews?HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoShanghai?HowlongdidyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Howsoonwillthefilmbegin?特殊疑问句Period2简单句的种类使用特殊疑问句应注意的几点（1）Why开头的否定疑问句常表建议或请求Sinceyouhavetostayathome,whydon'tyoudosomereading?既然你得待在家里，为什么不读点书呢？Whydon'tyoutrythisoneon?你何不试试这一套呢？（2）用特殊疑问句表惊奇、愤怒等感情，可用它的强调形式，在疑问词后加ever、onearth、intheworld等。Howevershallwegetthere?我们到底如何到那里去？Whyonearthwashesonervous?他到底为什么如此紧张？特殊疑问句Period2简单句的种类（3）特殊疑问句有一些缩略结构How/Whatabout…表建议、请求、邀请、异议或征求对方意见,Whynotdo?用于提出建议；whydo?表示志文、指责等。Whataboutwhenweleave?我们离开时该做些什么呢？Whynotdosomething?为什么不干点事呢？Whygivehimsomuchmoney?你怎么给他那么多钱？（4）复合特殊疑问句用来询问对方或第三者的想法或意见，由一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种结构复合而成。在这种复合结构中，特殊疑问句变成了一般疑问句结构中的宾语。Whydoyouthinkwecan'tchangeyournote?为什么你认为我们找不开你的票子呢？Whichfooddoyouthinkishealthy?你认为哪种食物是健康食物？特殊疑问句Period2简单句的种类一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句Shallwegotodayortomorrow?Areyougoingshoppngornot?特殊疑问句+选择对象+or+选择对象Whichcityisbigger?BeijingorNewYork?Whendidyougothere?Sevenoreight?选择疑问句Period2简单句的种类反义疑问句用于提出情况、看法或征求对方意见，一般有两部分构成。如果前一部分用陈述句肯定形式，后一部分就用否定疑问形式；如果前一部分用陈述句否定形式，后一部分就用肯定疑问形式；Hewenthomelateyesterday,didn’the?Hehasfinishedreadingthisnovel,hasn’the?LiLeihasneverbeentoBeijing,hashe?(never,hardly,seldom,little,few,nobody,nothing)反意疑问句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类注意情形：反意疑问句1、have作“有”讲时，有2种变化，作其它意义讲时，只按行为动词变化。Hehasanewbicycle,hasn’the?Hedoen’thaveanysister,doeshe?Theyhadameetingyesterday,didn’tthey?John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类注意情形：反意疑问句2.need和dare有双重词性（行为动词和情态动词），后边的问句也有两种形式。Youneedn’tfinishiittoday,needyou?Youdon’tneedtofinishittoday,doyou?3.must做必须讲时，用needn’t构成反意部分。Wemuststartearliertoday,needn’twe?Youmustn’tswimintheriver,mustyou?Hemustbeateacher,isn’the?Youmusthavestudiedabroad,haven’tyou/didn’tyou?4.前面部分有seldom,never,hardly,few,little,no,nobody,nothing否定词（包含词缀），后面用肯定形式。Sheseldomgetsupearly,doesshe?You’venothingtosay,doyou?John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类注意情形：反意疑问句5.usedto两种形式Heusedtoworkverylate,didn’the?(usedn’the?)6.hadbetter/wouldratherYouhadbetterputonmoreclothestoday,hadn’tyou?Youwouldratherlivealone,wouldn’tyou?7.oughttoHeoughttoknowwhattodo,shouldn’the?(oughtn’the?)8.前半部分表示推测的情态动词，取决于情态动词之后的人称和时态。Hecan’thavegonehome,hashe?9.前面为Iam结构时，后面用aren’tI?Iamlatetoday,aren’tI?I’mastallasyourbrother,aren’tI?John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类注意情形：反意疑问句10.主语everything,nothing,,something,anything,后面主语用it，谓语单数Everythingisreadynow,isn’tit?Nothingcanstopus,can’tit?11.主语everyone,everybody,somebody,anybody,noone,后面主语they,谓语用复数，（如果特别强调单数，也可）Everyoneknowsthenews,don’tthey?12.前边是宾语从句，根据主句的人称和谓语动词(think,suppose,believe,expect)Youdidn’tknowthatshewasillthatday,didyou?Idon’tthinkhecanswim,canhe?Hedoesn’tbelieveIcanswim,doeshe?John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类反意疑问句13.肯定祈使句2种变化，用willyou?won’tyou?canyou?passmethatbook,willyou?(won’tyou?)Don’tbelate,willyou?14.Let’sgohome,shallwe?Letusgohome,willyou?15.前面wish作谓语，后面谓语用mayIwishtogotherewithyou,mayI?16.Therebe反意疑问部分用bethereThereissomethingwrongwiththeclock,isn’tthere?Therecomesthebus,doesn’tit?若前面部分为并列句，后面问句的主谓取决于第二个分句；如果是复合句，后面问句的主谓取决于主句Hepromisedmetobuymeanewdictionary,buthehasn’t,hashe?HewasingoodhealthwhenIsawhimlasttime,wasn’the?John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类反意疑问句18.陈述部分谓语动词是haveto(hadto),疑问部分通常用don’t(didn’t)Wehavetohandinourpaperstomorrow,don’twe?Period2简单句的种类1.祈使句的肯定式，谓语动词用动词原形Pleaseopenthedoor.Bequick!2.祈使句的否定式，在谓语动词前加don’tDon’tplayfootballinthestreet.Don’tbeafraid.3.祈使句的强调式，在动词前加doDobequiet!4.祈使句的反义疑问句：在句末加上willyouPosttheletterforme,willyou?Don’tforget,willyou?

祈使句Let’sgothere,shallwe?Letusgothere,willyou?John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类

5.（条件）祈使句+and/or+(结果）简单句Workharderandyouwillsucceed.Bequickoryouwillbelate.Don’twalkalonelateatnight,oryou’llbeintrouble.Alittlemoretimeandwe’llgetitdone.

祈使句Period2简单句的种类祈使句的简略答语形式祈使句的简略答语，肯定或否定形式常用will或won’t。-Writetomewhenyougethome.到家时给我打电话！-Iwill.我会的。-Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.别忘了关窗。-No,Iwon’t.不会忘。

祈使句Period2简单句的种类Howclevertheboyis!Whatbeautifulpicturestheyare!Howhotitis!Whatbadnewsitis!Wonderful!Welldone!

感叹句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。

感叹句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类（一）带有how的感叹句用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构：1、How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!Howhappyheis!他是多么的幸福啊!

Howexcitinghebecamewhenheheardthenews!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！

HowbeautifultheWestLakeis!西湖是多么的美丽啊!2、How＋副词＋主语＋谓语!

Howhardheisworkingnow!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!

Howslowlyheruns!他跑得多么慢呀!

Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得多么好听啊！3、How＋主语＋动词!Howhermotherworried!她母亲是多么地担心啊!Howheenjoyscollectingstamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊!Howthemenpumpedlikecrazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！4、How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式MissLanghamarminarmwithMr.Peabody——howastonishingasight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！

Howinterestingabookitis!多么有趣的一本书啊！5、How+many,much,few,little+名词+主语＋谓语!

Howlittlefoodtheyhave!他们的食物多么少啊！Howfewbooksshehas!他有的书多么少啊！感叹句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类（二）带有what的感叹句带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。1、Whata/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语!

Whatafinedayitis!天气多么好啊!

Whataninterestingstoryitis!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊!2、What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语!

Whatfunnystoriestheyare!他们是多么可笑的故事啊!

Whatbeautifulcolourstheyare!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊!

Whatterribleearthquakestheyare!多么可怕的地震啊!3、What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语!

Whatgreatprogresshehasmade!他取得了多么大的进步呀!

Whatterribleweatherwemet!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊!

Whatfunitistohaveaswiminsummer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊！感叹句John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类1、肯定句句式There(+助动词或情态动词）+be+主语+地点/时间状语“在什么地方或时间存在什么事物”Therewillberaintomorrow.Theremustbeaget-togetherintheSpringFestival.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Therebe后面有几个主语，be往往和最靠近它的名词的数保持一致。Thereisapenandthreepencilsinthepencilbox.Therearesomestudentsandateacherinthereadingroom.

Therebe结构John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类2、否定句句式There(+助动词或情态动词）+be+not(any)或no+主语+地点/时间状语“在什么地方或时间存在什么事物”Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnofilmthisweek.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

Therebe结构John'sEnglishPeriod2简单句的种类3、疑问句句式

一般疑问句句式Isthereanyoneintheroom?Isthereanyinkinthebottle?

特殊疑问句句式Howmanydaysarethereinayear?Whatarethereinthebox?

therebe和have的区别Ihavearadio.Thereisaradioonthetable.

Therebe结构John'sEnglish将句子变成否定句和一般疑问句：1、Thereissomericeinthebowl.2、Theyhavelunchintheiroffice.3、Ihaveoncebeentothesmallvillage.4、Heputthebookunderthedesk.5、Hehadtomakealivingbyhimselfatthattime.

完成下面反意疑问句：1、Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____?2、ThemanagerhasameetingeveryMonday,_____?3、Therewasnowaterintheglass,_____?4、Youhavenothingelsetosay,______?5、Let’sgoout,_____?

就划线部分提问：1、Thattallboyismybrother.2、Igotothecinematwiceaweek.3、Ilikeitverymuch.4、Wearetalkingaboutthefilm.5、Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.

填入what或how,使句子意思完整：1、________akind-heartedwomansheis!2、________afinevoiceshehas!3、________lovelytheyare!4、________fasttheyareworking!5、________goodnewsitis!

将下面句子变成否定句和疑问句：1\Thereissomericeinthebowl.2\HehasgotsomeEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.3\Ihavesomethingnewtotellyou.4\TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday.5\IwasborninasmallvillagenearShanghai.6\Hedidmorningexercisewell.7\Theywillvisitanewschooltheweekafternext.8\Wearegoingtolearnnewsubjectnextterm.9\Heputthebookunderthedesk.10\Thedictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.11\Hehadtomakealivingbyhimselfatthattime.12\Hecanworkoutthemathsproblemhimself.选择填空：1\_____doyouridetoschooleveryday?A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How2\_____haveyoubeentoShanghai?A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howoften3\___istheweathertoday?.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where4\___sweptthefloorjustnow?A.WhomB.WhoseC.HowD.Who5\____haveyoubeeninShanghai?A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon6\Hehasbreakfastatseveneveryday,_____?A.hasheB.hasn’the?C.doesheD.doesn’the7\Besuretowritetous,_____?A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.willyouD.doyou8\____isthetimebyyourwatch?A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.WhichPeriod2简单句的种类Period2简单句的种类将句子变成否定句和一般疑问句：1、Thereissomericeinthebowl.2、Theyhavelunchintheiroffice.3、Ihaveoncebeentothesmallvillage.4、Heputthebookunderthedesk.5、Hehadtomakealivingbyhimselfatthattime.

EXERCISE1Period2简单句的种类填入what或how,使句子意思完整：1、________akind-heartedwomansheis!2、________afinevoiceshehas!3、________lovelytheyare!4、________fasttheyareworking!5、________goodnewsitis!

EXERCISE4Period2简单句的种类

EXERCISE5将下面句子变成否定句和疑问句：1\Thereissomericeinthebowl.2\HehasgotsomeEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.3\Ihavesomethingnewtotellyou.4\TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday.5\IwasborninasmallvillagenearShanghai.6\Hedidmorningexercisewell.7\Theywillvisitanewschooltheweekafternext.8\Wearegoingtolearnnewsubjectnextterm.9\Heputthebookunderthedesk.10\Thedictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.11\Hehadtomakealivingbyhimselfatthattime.12\Hecanworkoutthemathsproblemhimself.Period2简单句的种类

EXERCISE6选择填空：1\_____doyouridetoschooleveryday?A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How2\_____haveyoubeentoShanghai?A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howoften3\___istheweathertoday?.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where4\___sweptthefloorjustnow?A.WhomB.WhoseC.HowD.Who5\____haveyoubeeninShanghai?A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon6\Hehasbreakfastatseveneveryday,_____?A.hasheB.hasn’the?C.doesheD.doesn’the7\Besuretowritetous,_____?A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.willyouD.doyou8\____isthetimebyyourwatch?A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.WhichPeriod3-句子成分Period3-句子成分主语:句子要说明的人或事物名词、代词、数词、或相当于名词的词、短语或从句谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。做谓语的只能是动词。表语：位于系动词或相当于系动词的动词之后，说明主语的身份、状态或特征宾语：宾语是及物动词涉及的人或事物宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的动作、状态或特征，放在宾语后面。做宾补的可是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语定语：定语是修饰名词或代词的，通常放在所修饰的名词之前；短语或从句后置状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。John'sEnglish主语:句子要说明的人或事物名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、名词化形容词和主语从句Herroomisonthetwelfthfloor.WestudyinNo.14MiddleSchool.Fiveisenough.Drinkingtoomuchisharmful.ItisdangeroustoskateonsuchthiniceTheblindandthelamearewellcaredinourcountry.WhatsurprisedmewasthathecouldspeakFrench.Itisunhealthytogetuplate.Period3-句子成分谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。做谓语的只能是动词。Sheseemedtired.Thehousefacessouth.Mr.BirdcametoChinabywayofJapan.MysisterknowsalittleEnglish.Shecanwriteveryfast.YoumustbeMr.Li.Jackwasseentoswimacrosstheriver.Period3-句子成分表语：位于系动词或相当于系动词的动词之后，说明主语的身份、状态或特征.做表语的可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词或从句。Africaisabigcontinent.Oh,it’syou!Helookshealthy.Thebosswassatisfiedwiththework.Mymotherisout.HiswifeisfromShanghai.Ourchiefmethodistolea