2022年河南省焦作市武陟县第一高中分校高一英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省焦作市武陟县第一高中分校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas参考答案：C2.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake参考答案：D3.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t

toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup

B.makeupC.putup

D.useup参考答案：A句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。takeup占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；makeup组成，编造，捏造，弥补；putup张贴，举起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行动；useup用完，耗尽。根据句意可知选A。31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing参考答案：C略5.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand参考答案：A6.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为家里唯一的养家糊口的人，父亲迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware无意的；B.unintentional无意识的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.upset心烦的。故选C。7.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that参考答案：A8.Itisknownthatonlyexperiencedreportercanbesentto

warstories.A.cover

B.include

C.interview

D.afford参考答案：A略9.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：A10.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running参考答案：D11.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering参考答案：C略12.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought参考答案：D13.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．appliedfor参考答案：C14.—Hashepassedtheexam?—

He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass.A.Definitely!

B.Nooneknowsforsure.

C.Noway!

D.Keepcool.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——他考试及格了吗？——当然了，他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。Definitely当然；Nooneknowsforsure没有人确切知道；Noway决不；Keepcool保持冷静。根据下文He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass可知他当然（Definitely）会考试及格。故选A。15.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你班同学打算本周日骑行去游览长城。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你们的外教布鲁斯(Bruce)一同前往。要点包括：1出发时间及地点；2.出行方式及需要携带的物品；3.希望得到回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearBruce,OurclassaregoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.

We'dliketoinviteyoutogowithus.Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Sowe'llsurelygetagoodviewfromtheGreatWall.

We'resettingofffromourschoolateightinthemorning.Thenwe'llgotherebybike.We'dbettertakesomefoodandwaterwithus.Moreover,plasticbagsarenecessaryasweneedputtherubbishintothem.Inaddition,pleasetakeyourcameratotakephotos.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你班同学打算本周日骑行去游览长城。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你们的外教布鲁斯(Bruce)一同前往。要点包括：1.出发时间及地点；2.出行方式及需要携带的物品；3.希望得到回复。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：visittheGreatWall（参观长城）；thetreesbegintoturngreen（树开始变绿）；settingofffromourschool（从我们学校出发）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.句中as引导原因状语从句；Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.句中if引导条件状语从句；另外，So，Moreover，等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：(1)表示欢迎

(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）(3)介绍本班情况

(4)希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意：(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。(1)参考词汇：

交换生

exchangestudentDearChris,I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearChris，

I'mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.WelcometoourclassinChina.I'mgladyoucanjoinourclass,whichisawonderfulgroup.Everystudentnotonlyenjoysstudying,butisreadytohelpeachother.Soifyoujoinus,I'msureyoucangetalongwellwiththemandquicklymakefriendswiththem,too.

Theclimatehereischangeable.Now,itisverycoolinautumnandcoldinwinter,sodon'tforgettobringdifferentkindsofclotheswithyou.Inyoursparetime,youcanvisitsomefamousplacesofinterestinourcity,aswellastastingallkindsofdelicioustraditionalChineselocalfoods.WeChineseusechopstickstohaveChinesefoodinsteadofforksandknives.AndIcanbeyourtourguideifyoulike.

AsanAmerican,thereisnodoubtthatyouarefamiliarwithyourcountry.Soifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasebringamapofAmericaandsomephotosofyourfamilies，friends,andsomefamousbuildingswithyou,andgiveussomespeechestointroduceyourschoollifeanddifferentcultureofAmerica.Andwe’llexchangeourdifferentlivesandculturestogetherthen.lookingforwardtoyourcoming!YoursLiJin【分析】本文是一封书信。假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请根据提示，给他写封邮件。【详解】本文要求写一封Email。本文包括了四个要点。1.表示欢迎。2.介绍班级情况。3.注意事项。4.希望Chris做的事。应该用一般现在时。【点睛】范文要点齐全，全文连贯。运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；notonly…butalso连接词；用了getalongwellwith，makefriendswith，aswellas，insteadof，itisconvenienttoyou等短语和固定句型。三、阅读理解18.Itwasneardusk,andKimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup！”sheshouted.“There’satruckonfire！”Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He’dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck’sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan.“Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople,I’djustputthetruckintheditch.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire.StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver’ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim.HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie’slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He’dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck’s150gallonfueltanksexploded.BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers.Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingrafts(移植)onbothofhislegs.Stevesufferedsmokebreathingandminorburns,andshrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth.InFebruary,theCoopersreceivedaHerooftheHighwayawardfromtheOpenRoadFoundationforrescuinganinjureddriver.SteveinsistsRonnieistherealhero:“Ifhehadn’tgoneintotheditch,hewouldhavehitthatvan.Itwashisdecisiontodriveofftheroad.”“Ifeelprettygoodaboutit，”saysRonnie.“Alotofpeoplecouldhavebeenhurt.”47.Accordingtothepassage,R