湖南省娄底市第七中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市第七中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：许多专家争辩太多的课程会给学生带来很大的压力并且使他们丧失学习的兴趣。根据句意“带来，引起”可知答案。bringup意思为“抚养”；bringforward意思为“提出”。]2.LittleTomdidn’tget___hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget___totheteacherwhathemeant.

A.through,across

B.over,across

C.across,through

D.through,over参考答案：A考察介词，getthrough通过；到达；做完；（电话）接通；getover克服；getacross(使)被理解。3.Doyouknowtheboy_______

underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D4.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup参考答案：A略5.Hehasputallhissavings________buyingthathouse.A．in

B．intoC．on

D．onto参考答案：B句意为：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子了。o...意为“把……投入……”，为固定搭配。6.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat参考答案：D7.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining参考答案：B8.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed参考答案：C9.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat参考答案：B10.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

参考答案：C略11.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．accountC．position

D．effect参考答案：B12.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared参考答案：A句意：观众们都盯着（staring）她看，小女孩在舞台上感到很紧张。本题考查的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中“stare”与“theaudience”之间存在主动关系，且根据语境可知，是正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A14.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttothewedding______youareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised;unless

B.admitted;if

C.invited;unless

D.impressed;if参考答案：C15.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.近来，不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（bediagnosedwith）患有高血压（highbloodpressure,）等老年病。请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。1·保持健康的重要性2·保持健康的方法1）多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃不健康的食物。2）多锻炼，强身健体，减轻工作压力。3）改掉不良习惯。3·你对保持健康的结论注意：词数：不少于100。Whennewcollegestudentsarehavingphysicalexaminations,manyofthemarediagnosedwithhighbloodpressurethatarecommonlyfoundamongtheagedpeople.Thishasarousedconsiderablepublicconcern.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：APossibleversion:

Whennewcollegestudentsarehavingphysicalexaminations,manyofthemarediagnosedwithhighbloodpressurethatarecommonlyfoundamongtheagedpeople.Thishasarousedconsiderablepublicconcern.Asweallknow,healthisfarmoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Onthecontrary,poorhealthleadstonothing.Sincehealthissoimportant,howtokeepgoodhealth?Firstly,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitamins,andwehavetokeepabalanceddiet.Soweshouldavoideatingfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Secondly,we’dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkpressure.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Inconclusion,if

westicktotheadvicegivenaboveandkeepagoodmood,wewillhavegoodhealth.17.假设你是学生会主席李华，最近你们学校将要举行一场英语演讲比赛,请你给外籍教师Peter写一封信，邀请他担任大赛的评委(judge),内容包括：1.发出邀请：2.简单介绍比赛；3.期待回复。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Peter,IamLiHua,ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourUniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJunefirst.Itwillstartat2:00pmandkeepforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“Love”.Finally，oneofthemwillbethewinnerto

takepartinthespeechcontestinyouruniversity.Ihopeyouwillacceptourinvitation

ifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat123456,ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】按照题目要求，李华需要给外籍教师Peter写一封信，邀请他来做评委。【详解】首先，注意信件的格式，要介绍清楚自己的身份和目的。第二，比赛通知中的内容能够较详细地用流畅清晰的语言的表达出来，不要一味地用简单的陈述句表现，要使用各种从句，祈使句，倒装句等丰富多样的句式，当然也要求简洁清晰的表达，不要拖泥带水。第三，作为邀请信要做到语气诚恳而礼貌，绝不可使用强硬或呆板的语气。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用定语从句及同位语，如：“IamLiHua,ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourUniversity.”这句话中，“ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool”为同位语，“whichisclosetoyourUniversity.”为非限制性定语从句修饰“YucaiMiddleSchool”。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Myroomfacesthesuninthemorningandonclearsummermorningsitwakesmebrightandfresh,nomatterwhattimeIstayeduptill;I’llgetupandmakebreakfast.ThismorningIwakeupsuddenly,likethealarmclockinmyheadhasgivenmealittleelectricshock;itisn’tsunnyoutside.Ipullbackthecurtainsandtheskyisdarkgrey.Hearingmybrotherisgettingup,Igodownstairstomakehimacupoftea.He’sdowninthekitchenaboutfiveminuteslater,wearinghisworkclothes,eyesmostlyclosedagainstthemorning.“Morning.”Isay.“Uhhuh.”Ileavehimtoworkoutwhatheisgoingtoeatandgobacktomyroom,andgetbackbeneaththequilt(棉被).ThismorningIwanttothinkawhile.TodayisDad’sbirthday;Momwon’tmentionit.Mybrothermight,justtocausearow,soI’llkeephimsweetwhenhecomesinfromwork.Everyyearonmydad’sbirthdayIdrawapictureofhim;eachyearhelooksabitdifferent.I’manartist.It’snotthatIdrawastraighterlineoratruercircle,astheytrytoteachustodoatschool.Ijustgetthemessageacrossmoreclearlythanotherpeople.Moretruthfully.Iknowit.Ireadalotofbookstoo,mainlyaboutartists,andItrytopaintlikethem.WhenmydadcomesbackI’llbeabletosay“thisisyouwhenIwastwelveandIwasinlovewithMonet”or“thisisyouonyourthirty-eighthbirthday,whenIwasfourteen,andyou’dbeengonefiveyears,andIwantedtopaintlikeDanteGabrielRossetti.”Andhe’lllookateachpaintingandknowthatIlovehimandneverforgethim.OnSaturdaymorningshe’dtakemetotownandI’ddraghimaroundtheartshops.Onmysixthbirthdayheboughtmeaboxof99crayons.Onmyeighthbirthdayheboughtmeaneasel(画架),arealone,notakiddie’s.Onmyninthbirthdayheboughtmeoils.SomemorningsI’dwakeupandthere’dbeabookonmypillowaboutPicasso,orChagall.“Drawme,”he’dsay.“Aw,Dad,Ican’t.”IknowIshouldgotoschool;I’mnotoneofthosekidswhoarescaredtogo.But,it’smydad’sbirthdayandIthinkImustspenditwithhim.SoIspendsometimethinkingabouthishair,whichIthinkisprobablynomoregreythanitwaslastyear;Iknowhairdoesn’tageatthesamespeedeveryyear,butImakehishairlongerthisyear.Andinmymind’seyeIgivehimanextrafewpoundstoo.ButIkeepthesmilefixedinmyhead,likeitiswhenhe’shappy.It’sheadandshoulders,soI’llputhiminaT-shirtthatshowshisneckandthroatandhowstrongheisandhowbrightlyhiseyesshineandhowhiseyebrowsaredeadlevelstraightandstillblack.ItrytothinkofhowmuchIwanttoshowandhowmuchIwanttotell.ThenIpickupacharcoalstick(炭画笔)anddoit.Ipickupachalktoaddasuggestionofcolor1tohiseyes,thenanotherchalkforhismouth.Andthereheis.