2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴试验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市资兴试验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with参考答案：A2.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A3.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D4.Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe_________.A.wouldpromise

B.hadpromised

C.wouldbepromised

D.hadbeenpromised参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：当女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示”被承诺”用被动语态，且此动作发生在”看到“动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D.5.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A6.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A．marking

B．marked

C．tobemarked

D．havingbeenmarked参考答案：B7.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?----_____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SoWhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略9.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

A.begiven

B．willbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.isgiven参考答案：A10.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for参考答案：B略11.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust参考答案：B略12.Asdirectors,weshouldn’t________anyofourplandiscussedattheconferencebeforeitismadepublic. A.setout B.putout

C.makeout D.letout参考答案：D13.Creativethinkerstrytomake________thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.A.demands

B.distinctions

C.connections

D.collisions参考答案：C14.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof参考答案：C15.—Whodoyouthink___forthefailureoftheproject?—Inmyopinion,it’sthemanager’sfault.A.blamed

B.istobeblamedC.istoblame

D.isblaming参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游,为此你提前为他在一家酒店预订了一个房间,但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明情况;3.改订日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday.

Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,

IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday.ButIamreallysorrytotellyouthatIwanttochangemybookingnow.

MyfriendTomhadplannedtovisitourcitythissummervacation.SoRoom101wasscheduledforhim.However,Iwasinformedyesterdaythathehadanimportantthingtodealwith,sohecouldn'tcomeasplanned.Ihavetochangethebookingdatefortheroom.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpushthebookingdatebackaweekatyourearliestconvenience.Thanksagain.Ihopethiswillnotcauseyouanytrouble.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,

LiHua

17.李华因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信给你求助。请根据以下结构提示给李华回信。开头结尾已给出。所给要点必须写到外，自己可以适当补充相关细节。字数：90----100。Para1:手机的优点：联系方便Para2:带手机上学的问题：影响教学，花大量时间打手机有害学习和健康参考答案：Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.Itsaidinyourletterthatyouwerepunishedforusingcellphones,whichpuzzledyou.Thereisnodoubtthatcellphonescanbringusmuchconvenience.Wecankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilieswherevertheyare.Besides,thecellphoneisawaytofun.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingcellphones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclass.Ithasbeenprovedthatoftenusingcellphonesdoesharmtohealth.Anotherproblemisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyoncellphonesandsendingmessages,whichwillresultinbadresultsinstudy.Asastudent,heshouldconcentrateonstudy.Itisrightforschooltopreventyoufromusingcellphones.三、阅读理解18.Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary:combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents(住户)eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthisincludingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforagingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyinter-generation(代际的)programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactions.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?A.Toargueforanewconcept. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toshowhisinterestinthetopic. D.Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheinter-generationalprograms?A.Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.B.Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.C.Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.D.Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theexamplesofinter-generationalactivities.B.Theinter-generationalprogramsallovertheworld.C.Theinter-generationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.D.Thereasonswhyinter-generationalprogramsenjoypopularity.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beingoldisnomoresad.B.Offerawarmhomefortheyoung.C.Anewconceptincaringfortheoldisborn.D.Buildbridgesbetweentheoldandtheyoung.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D这是一篇说明文。现在老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少了，因此一个将老人和年轻人能够聚在一起的跨带项目为老人和年轻之人间搭起一座桥梁。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（现在老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少了。）可知由第一段作者提到的文章中作者领悟到老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少。可知第一段提到文章的目的是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readi