人教版 八年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元综合测试卷（2025年春）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元综合测试卷（2025年春）一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Myparentsdon’tallowme_________TVonschooldays.A.watching B.watch C.towatch D.watched2.—Youlookunhappy.What’syour_________?—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.A.accident B.advice C.suggestion D.problem3._________yousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.However B.Whatever C.Whether D.If4._________theboyisonlytenyearsold,_________hecanspeakfivelanguages.A.Although;but B.But;althoughC.Although;/ D.Because;so5.[2024衡阳摸底考]Shenever_________herself_________others.Shejustwantstobeherself.A.complains;about B.gives;toC.complains;to D.compares;with6.Lookatthephoto!Myfatheris_________newspaperswhilemymotheriswatchingTV.A.puttingoff B.lookingoutC.listeningto D.lookingthrough7.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.comeoutC.putout D.workout8._________giveherachancetocorrecthermistakes?A.Whydon’tyou B.Let’sC.Whydon’t D.Howabout9.—Pleaseletmetellyouagain_________youwon’tforget.—Thankyouverymuch.A.aslongas B.ifC.sothat D.because10.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—_________.Alltheselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A.You’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof11memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm12aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited13theattractionwherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmy14.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar15.Thesonshouted,“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather16said,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son!”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN’T!”Withdeeppatience(耐心),thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and17thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(轨道).Thescenebroughttearstomyeyes.“Yes,youcan,”the18whispered(悄声说)tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot19orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrengthcomesfrom.Areyoustruggling(奋斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan20thewords,“Yes,youcan.”11.A.terrible B.long C.nervous D.happy12.A.moment B.program C.promise D.visit13.A.of B.about C.with D.in14.A.car B.trip C.place D.family15.A.left B.flew C.stopped D.arrived16.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly D.luckily17.A.make B.wash C.drive D.buy18.A.plans B.tears C.pictures D.words19.A.hard B.exciting C.comfortable D.important20.A.forget B.know C.trust D.agree三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AOnedayJohntoldhisfatherabouthis“problems”thesedays.“Ican’tstandthem,”hecried.John’sfatherpatiently(耐心地)listenedtohimanddidn’tsayanything.Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.HeaskedJohntotouchandfeelthem.Johndescribedhowhefeltabouteachofthemaftertouching.Thefatherpouredwaterinthemandboiledthemall.Afterafewminutes,thefatherturnedoffthestoveandplacedallthebowlsonthetabletocoolthemdown.“OK,myson!Touchandfeeltheegg,thepotato,andcoffeebeansagain.”ThistimeJohnhadadifferentanswer.“Thepotatoiseasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft,theeggturnsverystrong,andthereisafreshcoffeesmellcomingfromthebeansnow.”ListeningtoJohn,hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Thepotato,theeggandcoffeebeanshavechangedthemselvescompletely(完全地)duringthetestingtimeintheboilingwater.Theychangedintheirownways.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutdifficulties.Lifebringsproblemstousall.Butbereadytomeetanyofthemandsolvetheminyourownways.”21.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhewasintrouble?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Curious. D.Excited.22.Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________.A.problems B.potatoesC.threebowls D.thingsinbowls23.Whatdidthesondoafterthefatherboiledthepotato,theeggandsomecoffeebeans?A.Hetastedthem. B.Hetouchedandfeltthem.C.Hetriedtopeelthem. D.Hewatchedthemcarefully.24.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthefatherisso_________todealwithhisson’stroubles.A.silly B.hard-workingC.clever D.surprised25.Whatdoesthefatherandtheson’sstorytellus?A.Everythingispossibleinlife.B.Learningtocookisimportant.C.Trytogetonwellwithothers.D.Bereadytomeetanyproblemsinlife.BNowadaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirfriends,homework,moneyandsoon.Whatshouldtheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Sandy,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“Wealwayshaveproblemsandworriesinlife,”saysSandy.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifnot,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Sandyoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theyboughtheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture.”Sandysays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasSandy.“Itisbestnottoescapeourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoubelieveinandshareyourproblems.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.26.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A.tellingstories B.askingaquestionC.givingadvice D.explainingreasons27.WhatdoyouthinkofSandy’sparents?A.Understanding. B.Careful.C.Hard-working. D.Confident.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Runoutof. B.Payattentionto.C.Getusedto. D.Keepawayfrom.29.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)30.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_________.A.showhowimportantone’sfamilyisB.tellussomelifestoriesaboutSandyC.showsomecommonproblemsinlifeD.adviseustoshareproblemswithothers四、阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)JoshandNickyarebestfriends.Theyhangouttogetheralmosteveryday.Thesedaystheygotintoabigfight.ItstartedonSaturday.OnthatdayNickywentovertoJosh’shousetoplayvideogames.31WhenNickyaskedtogotogether,Joshsaidno.32Joshgotangryandsaid,“Iwanttodosomethingwithoutyouforachange!”OnMondayatschool,NickychosetositatalunchtablefarfromJosh.33Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youwanttospendallyourfreetimewithhim/her.34ThisiswhathappenedbetweenJoshandNicky.AlthoughJoshreallylikesNicky,hefeelsthattheyshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Everyoneshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Maybeyourfrienddoesn’tliketostaywithyouallthetime.35Itjustmeansthatthetwofriendsshouldn’tspendeveryminutetogether.Thetwoboysshouldhaveagoodcommunication.Andtheywillstillbegoodfriends.根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。A.Nickyfelthurtandaskedwhy.B.Joshasksifhisbrothercanjointhemtoplaythegames.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwiththefriendship.D.ButJoshwantedtogoandwatchhisbrother’sfootballgame.E.Thetwofriendsdidn’ttalkwitheachotherforaweek.F.Butspendingeverydaywithsomeonecanmakepeopleunhappy.G.Itmeansthatheorshedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend.五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。有两项多余。way,so,change,friend,outgoing,they,present,pass,be,buy,happy,adviceFionawaspopularatschool.Shewascleverandinteresting.Shewaskindand36.__________toeveryone.Sheinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,andsometimesshegavepresentstoherfriends.Shewasabusygirl37.__________sheneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.Everything38.__________onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,everyoneneededtobuythree39.__________andgivethemtothreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyed40.__________presentsforthreeofherfriends.Butwhenallthestudentsgavetheirpresentstoeachother,Fionawastheonlyonewhodidn’tgetapresent!Shefelt41.__________,andcriedforhours.Why?Whenshecamehomeatnight,sheaskedhermotherfor42.__________.“Mydear,you’reanicegirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’t43.__________aclosefriendtoeverybody.Youdon’thaveenoughtimetobewithallof44.__________.Soeveryonecanonlyhaveafewtruefriends.”Hearingthis,Fionachangedher45.__________.Atlast,shehadsometruefriends.六、书面表达(30分)假如你叫林琳,你的美国笔友Joe给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼。请你根据邮件的内容,给他回一封邮件,帮助他解决烦恼。DearLinLin,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Idon’tknowwhyIgetangrysoeasilynow.Ishoutedatmyparentslastweekandhadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Joe要求:1.思路清晰,层次分明。2.词数80左右。提示词:forgivev.原谅solvev.解决DearJoe,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinLin

答案一、1.C【点拨】allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故选C。2.D【点拨】由语境可知问句询问“你怎么了?”。3.B【点拨】句意:无论你说什么,我都不会改变我的想法。whatever在从句中作say的宾语,意为“无论什么”。故选B。4.C【点拨】句意:虽然这个男孩仅仅十岁,但他能讲五种语言。although虽然,尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。although不能和but连用,because不能和so连用,排除A、B、D。故选C。5.D【点拨】句意:她从不拿自己和别人比较,她只想做自己。compare...with把……和……作比较。根据“Shejustwantstobeherself.”可知,她从不拿自己和别人比较。故选D。6.D【点拨】句意:看这张照片！我父亲在看报纸,我母亲在看电视。lookthrough浏览,翻阅。故选D。7.D【点拨】句意:——这些问题很难解决。你能给我一些建议吗?——有很多方法,但最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。lookout注意,当心;comeout出来;putout扑灭;熄灭;workout解决。根据“Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.”可知,对方是在请教解决问题的办法。故选D。8.A【点拨】“Whydon’tyoudo...?”相当于“Whynotdo...?”,Whydon’t后不能直接跟动词原形,排除C。Let’s开头的句子不以问号结尾,排除B。Howabout后接动词的-ing形式,排除D。故选A。9.C【点拨】aslongas只要;if如果;sothat以便;because因为。根据“Pleaseletmetellyouagain...youwon’tforget.”可知,再告诉一遍的目的是让对方不会忘记,此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。10.A【点拨】考查情景交际。句意:——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你说得对。所有这些小事加起来就会很了不起。根据“Alltheselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.”可知,此处是同意对方的说法,选项A符合语境。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在游乐园游玩时,遇到一位耐心的父亲鼓励和教育孩子,这位父亲说的“是的,你能行”让作者感慨颇多。11.D【点拨】根据前面的“Wehadawonderfultime”可知,有很多幸福的回忆。12.A【点拨】此处指作者偶遇了一个温暖的时刻。13.B【点拨】beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋。14.D【点拨】由语境可知,作者准备给家人拍照。故选D。15.C【点拨】根据上下文可推断,此时车停了下来。16.B【点拨】根据后面父亲耐心地鼓励孩子可知,此处是父亲平静地说。quietly“平静地”。17.C【点拨】由语境可知,这个父亲教孩子踩油门开车。drive符合语境。18.D【点拨】结合语境可知words符合题意。19.A20.C三、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了John向父亲哭诉自己遇到的问题,这位父亲的劝导方式是让儿子感受不同条件下的土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆,让他领悟生活的真谛。21.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段内容可知,John很难过。故选A。22.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.”可知,John触摸和感受的是碗中的这三样东西。故选D。23.B【点拨】细节理解题。由“OK,myson!Touchandfeeltheegg,thepotato,andcoffeebeansagain.”可知,他让儿子再一次触摸和感受它们。故选B。24.C【点拨】推理判断题。通读文章可知,面对儿子对生活的抱怨,这位父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆让儿子感受事物的变化从而领悟生活中遇事不急、随机应对的道理。可以判断这是一位睿智的父亲。故选C。25.D【点拨】推理判断题。父亲通过实例讲述生活中难免遇到困难,要有充分的准备去面对并解决它们。由此可知,选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了学生常面临的问题和担忧,并给出了建议,与人分享问题相当于将问题一分为二,是解决问题的第一步。26.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whatshouldtheydoaboutthis?”可知,文章以提问题开始。故选B。27.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.”可知,Sandy的父母是善解人意的。故选A。28.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Itisbestnottoescapeourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”可知,最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该一直努力解决这些问题,故选D。29.A【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段举例说他人是怎么做的;第五段总结。故选A。30.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了建议我们与他人分享问题。故选D。四、【主旨大意】Nicky和Josh是亲密无间的好朋友,却因为小事闹了别扭。作者认为真正的好朋友并不一定要时刻在一起,每个人都需要有自己的私人空间。31.D【点拨】根据“WhenNickyaskedt