河北省石家庄市第四十五中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省石家庄市第四十五中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment． A．values

B．confirms

C．declares D．assumes

参考答案：A2.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________． A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.I'mgladtoseethat C.It'skindofyoutosayso

D.It'snicetohearfromyou参考答案：C3.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：B4.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe______.

A.isill

B.hasbeenill

C.wasill

D.willheill

参考答案：C略5.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D6.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until参考答案：C7.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

参考答案：C8.—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—______nottomissthe4:20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Beingreminded

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略9.Healwaysdidwellatschool

havingtodopart-timejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A略10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren

astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters．A.having

B．had

C．has

D．have参考答案：C11.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying参考答案：A略12.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案：B13.—It'sbeenawonderfulevening．That'sverykindofyou.

—

.

A．It’smypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．Notreally参考答案：A略14.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______greatemphasisbelaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.what;beingencouraged

B.that;beencouraged

C.which;beenencouraged

D.that;tobeencouraged参考答案：D15.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，是一名高中生。近几年来，随着环保意识的增强，各地相继颁布禁止在春节期间燃放鞭炮的决定。请你进一步解释说明禁放鞭炮对的益处，号召人们不断提高自我意识，贡献自己的一份力量。注意：1．字数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3．参考词汇；鞭炮firecrackers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

ManycitiesbanthefirecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalandIcompletelyapproveitbecauseitisbeneficialtous.First,banningfirecrackerswillprotecttheenvironmentfortheycreatetrashandpollutetheair.Andformanyofus,thenoisemadebyfirecrackersdisruptsthesleepandcausesstress.SowecanhaveamorecomfortableandquieterlifeiffirecrackersareforbiddenduringtheSpringFestival.What’smore,therehavebeenincidentseveryyearoffirecrackerusersbeingblinded,losingbodypartsorsufferingotherinjuriessotherewillbelessinjuresifwerefusefirecrackers.Nowit’stimeforustosaynotothefirecrackersandcontributemoretotheenvironment,tothelifeofourselves!【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇议论文；假如你是李华，是一名高中生。近几年来，随着环保意识的增强，各地相继颁布禁止在春节期间燃放鞭炮的决定。请你进一步解释说明禁放鞭炮对的益处，号召人们不断提高自我意识，贡献自己的一份力量。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：firecrackers（鞭炮），theSpringFestival（春节），bebeneficialto（有益于），disrupt（破坏）；contributemoreto（贡献更多）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First,banningfirecrackerswillprotecttheenvironmentfortheycreatetrashandpollutetheair.运用了动名词短语做主语；What’smore,therehavebeenincidentseveryyearoffirecrackerusersbeingblinded,losingbodypartsorsufferingotherinjuriessotherewillbelessinjuresifwerefusefirecrackers.therebe句型的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.假定你是李明，2012年国庆长假期间，你与同学结伴前往韩国观光旅游。在此期间，导游朴静女士对你们的行程作了周密安排，给大家无微不至的照顾。回国后，你用英语给朴静女士写一封信，表示感谢，内容要点如下：1.

帮助我们了解韩国历史和文化，带领大家参观名胜古迹，如：大长今的拍摄地；2.

充当购物向导，向我们介绍闻名的韩国化妆品和高丽人参；3.

在济州岛，我的行李不慎丢失，导游帮忙找回；4.

有机会欢迎来贵州玩，顺便帮忙带一个我最渴望拥有的韩版Galaxy3（手机）。要求：1.120个词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇:DaeJangGenm大长今；filminglocation拍摄地；cosmetics化妆品；

Koreanginseng高丽人参；JizhouIsland济州岛；DearMissPiao,ManythanksforyourarrangementandcareduringourstayinKorea!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

YourstrulyLiMing参考答案：DearMissPiao,ManythanksforyourarrangementandcareduringourstayinKorea!Howtimeflies!It’sbeenalmostthreemonthssincewespenttimetogetherinKorea.AndI’mwriting

toshowmygratitudeforyourprovidinguswithsuchanunforgettable

experience,lettingushavearoughknowledgeofKoreanhistoryandcultureaswellasvisitsomeplacesofinterestthere,

amongthemafilminglocationofthefamousTVplayDaeJangGenmincluded.Lateronthesecondday,underyourguidance,wehad

agreattimedoing

someshoppinginSeoul,duringwhichtimeyouintroducedussomefamouscosmeticsand

theKoreanginsengs.Besides,I’dliketosay“thanksabillion”

againforhelpingmetogetmymissingbaggagebackwhilewewerelostinthescenicspots

ofJizhouIsland.

Shouldyou

getachancesomeday,welcometomakeatriptoGuizhou.And,inturn,I'llbemorethanhappytobeyourguide!Bytheway,I’dappreciateitifyoucould

bringmeaKoreanGalaxyIII,oneIhaveeagerlyawaitedforages！Bestregards！YourstrulyLiMing三、阅读理解18. PictureawastelandofoldcomputermonitorsandTVs,stretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Imaginetowersofboxes,allofthemfilledwithbrokenglassanddiscardedelectronicdevices.Technologygraveyardslikethiscanbefoundincommunitiesacrossthecountry. Expertssaythatlandfillsandwarehouseswilloverflowunlessaplanforthedisposal(清理)andreuseofelectronicsisputintoplace.”Wecan’tputelectronicsandglassasideandtellourselveswe’lldealwiththemlater,”LaurenRoman,managingdirectorofTransparentPlanetsaid.Roman’sgroupworkstoimprovethedisposalofelectronicwaste.Shesaysabout660millionpoundsoftechtrashisproducedeachyearintheU.S. What’sbehindthetechtrashpile-up?Abouttenyearsago,majoradvancesweremadeincomputerandtelevisiontechnology.Manufacturersbeganproducingdeviceslikeflat–paneledLCDsandplasma(等离子)

screenmonitors.Thesenewproductsprovideaclearerimageandtakeuplessspacethanoldermodels.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerschoosethemratherthanheavy.Glass-basedtechnologies. Thenewelectronicsarebuiltwithmaterialsthataredifficulttorecycle.Inaddition,thenewproductshavedecreasedthedemandforrecycledpartsfromtheoldermonitorsandscreens.Older,heaviercomputermonitorsandTVsusedglass-basedcomponentscalledCRTs. CRTshaveahighleadcontentandcanbeenvironmentallyhazardousifnotrecycledproperly.Ifcrushedandputinlandfills,theleadfromCUTscouldseepintogroundwaterandrivers,harmingthewatersupply.Formanyyears,plantsandrecyclingprogramssafelyprocessedCRTs.TherecycledCRTswerereusedintheconstructionofnewmonitors. Monitorsbeingmadetodaydonotuseglasstubes.“Peoplearereturningold–styleTVswithCRTs,butnonewonesarebeingmade,”saidLinnell.Thisiscreatinganimbalanceintheamountofglassbeingdisposedofandrecycledproperly.Manyrecyclingcompanieshaveshutdown.Othersnolongerhavetheresourcesorspacetoprocessthesematerials.Thisresultsinstockpiling. However,expertssaytherearewaystosafelyandresponsiblyaddressthetech-trashproblem.66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Newtechnologycausestroubleforrecyclers. B．Expertsaretryingtosolvethetech-trashproblem. C．Newtechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages. D．CRTsfromoldcomputermonitorsandTVs