辽宁省沈阳市第九十八高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第九十八高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organize

B.protect

C.rescue

D.command参考答案：C2. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A3.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.willconsider参考答案：B考查时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，所以她一直在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没决定。根据题意用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续的事情。故选B。4.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient参考答案：D句意：任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”。5.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D6.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D7.Thelittleboy____tohismotherthathe_____theegg

whichthehen____thedaybeforeinthebasket.A.lied;hadlaid;hadlaid

B.lay;hadlain;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlaid

D.lied,hadlied;hadlain参考答案：A8.Thebankcould

uswith$100，000forthehouse.Whydon'twebuyit?

A.show

B.devote

C.offer

D.provide参考答案：D9.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted参考答案：D10.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B11.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B12.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_______allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning参考答案：D13.HethenmovedtoLondon,_____hebecamefamous.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：C14.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked参考答案：B解析考查情态动词。句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。但是你本可以向我们求助。考查情态动词表推测。couldhavedone意为“可能已经，本来可以”。

15.Itishelpfulforchildrentoformagoodhabitbyaskingthemto_____allthetoysaftertheyfinishplaying.A.putoff B.putdown C.putaway D.putout参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你班同学打算本周日骑行去游览长城。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你们的外教布鲁斯(Bruce)一同前往。要点包括：1出发时间及地点；2.出行方式及需要携带的物品；3.希望得到回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearBruce,OurclassaregoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.

We'dliketoinviteyoutogowithus.Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Sowe'llsurelygetagoodviewfromtheGreatWall.

We'resettingofffromourschoolateightinthemorning.Thenwe'llgotherebybike.We'dbettertakesomefoodandwaterwithus.Moreover,plasticbagsarenecessaryasweneedputtherubbishintothem.Inaddition,pleasetakeyourcameratotakephotos.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你班同学打算本周日骑行去游览长城。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你们的外教布鲁斯(Bruce)一同前往。要点包括：1.出发时间及地点；2.出行方式及需要携带的物品；3.希望得到回复。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：visittheGreatWall（参观长城）；thetreesbegintoturngreen（树开始变绿）；settingofffromourschool（从我们学校出发）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.句中as引导原因状语从句；Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.句中if引导条件状语从句；另外，So，Moreover，等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假设你是李华，目前在新西兰做交换生（anexchangestudent）。不久前，你在当地旅行社（travelagency）预定了“澳大利亚八日游（a8-dayholidaytoAustralia）”，但因故需要取消（cancel）出游计划。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明情况；2.表示歉意；3.询问是否能退回订金（deposit）。要求：1.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）；2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3.书写须清晰、工整；4.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；5.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。

DearSirormadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,anexchangestudenthereinNewZealand.Ibookeda8-dayholidaytoAustraliainyouragencylastweek.ButnowIamsorrytotellyouthatImustcancelmybooking.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoenjoyingtheholiday.However,IwasinformedthismorningthatIwouldnotbeabletotakethosedaysoffasplanned.Idoapologizefornotlettingyouknowearlier.Ihopethiswillnotcauseyouanyproblems.Besides,IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldletmeknowwhetherIcangetmydepositbackatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求用英文给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件，因故需要取消（cancel）出游计划。内容包括：1.说明情况；2.表示歉意；3.询问是否能退回订金（deposit）。写作时注意条理清楚，态度诚恳，要点全面。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如besorryto，lookforwardto；takeoff;atone’sconvenience等；还运用句型However,IwasinformedthismorningthatIwouldnotbeabletotakethosedaysoffasplanned.和Besides,IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldletmeknowwhetherIcangetmydepositbackatyourearliestconvenience.这两句话运用了宾语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如but，however，Besides等等。三、阅读理解18.Ourplanetwasbornsomebillionsofyearsago.Eversincethisplanethasdeveloped,ithassurprisedushumanbeings.Nomatterhowmuchwehumanbeingshavedevelopedtechnologically,wecannotevercreatethiskindofnaturalplanet.Thehumanracecanonlydiscoversomeamazingfactsaboutit.Letusfindoutwhatsomeofthemare.OnSeptember13,1922ElAzizia,aplaceinLibya,recordedatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.Thiswasthehighesttemperatureevermeasured(测量)ontheplanetEarth.ThehighestwaterfallintheworldisAngelFallsinVenezuela,whichdropsfromanamazingheightof3,212feet.ThewaterfalldropsovertheedgeofAuyantepuiintheCanaimaNationalPark.Thegravitationalpull(万有引力)oftheEarthcanbeescapedifsomeonemovesataspeedof6.95milespersecond.Atsuchaspeed,onecouldtravelfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiainjust20seconds.Iftheentirewaterintheworld’soceansevaporated,thesaltwegotfromtheseoceanscouldcovertheentireplanetwitha500-footdeeplayerofsalt.ThedeepestlakeonEarthisLakeBaikalinRussia.LakeBaikalisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,containingabout20%oftheworld’sunfrozensurfacefreshwater.TheAndesinSouthAmericaspreadsover4,525miles.Thisisthelongestmountainrange(山脉)intheworld.DidyouknowthatthebiggestvalleyintheworldistheGrandValleyinMesaCounty,ColoradoandGrandCounty,Utah?Itisabout30miles(48km)longand5miles(8km)wide,alongtheColoradoRiver.Theamazingfactsabouttheeartharetoomanytobetoldcompletelyabove.34.Theunderlinedword“evaporated”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.becamesaltgraduallyB.becameclearslowlyC.changedintowarmerwaterD.changedintogasordisappeared35.Whereisthelongestmountainrangeintheworld?A.InRussia.