2021年湖南省湘潭市县白托中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市县白托中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B2.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

Btomailtheseletter

Cthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter参考答案：A3.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C5.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A6.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat参考答案：C略7.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when参考答案：B8.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略9.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou参考答案：A略10.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语。provide在此作定语修饰envelope,而且和envelope构成被动关系,故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;havingprovided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;provide为动词原形,形式错误。句意:在完成表格并签字后,请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。

12.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile________inAfrica.A.traveling B.traveled C.travels D.heistraveling参考答案：A13.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B29、Mostco-workersthinkhim

themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee．A.betterto

B.higherto

C.qualifiedto

D.superiorto参考答案：D略15.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Face

B．Faced

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：B二、书面表达16.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Highschoolstudentshavebecomethelargestagegroupseekingplasticsurgeryprocedures(整形手术)inChina.Themajorityoftheseproceduresarecosmetic(美容的).Manyhighschoolstudentsandgraduatesarelookingtoimprovetheirlookstohelpeasethejobsearch,accordingtoasurvey.Despitethistrend,notallplasticsurgeonsinChinaagreethattheyoungerpatientsareemotionallyreadytomakeawisedecisiononcosmeticsurgery.HuXiaogen,adoctorwhoworksattheplasticsurgerydepartmentofChina-JapanFriendshipHospital,toldanewspaperthatone16-year-oldstudentcanceledstudentcanceledanoperationjustashewasabouttoanesthetize(麻醉)her.Shewasafraidtheinjection(注射)intohereyelidswouldbetoopainful.Therearealsosafetyriskswhenitcomestooperatingonyoungerpatients.Dr.Husaysthatwomenwaituntiltheyreachtheageof20andmenshouldwaituntiltheyare25.Beforetheseages,bonesarestillgrowingandtherearehigherrisksthatcomewithoperations.Intheend,Dr.Hubelievesthatpatientsshouldnotrelyonplasticsurgerytofurthertheircareers,especiallyasactorsandactresses.“Improvingall-roundcapabilitiesisthecorrectwayforwardforasuccessfulcareer.Appearanceisnoteverything.”hesaid.

1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对高中生做美容手术，并说明2-3个理由；(2)全方面提升自己的合理做法，内容具体；

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题。

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,moreandmorehighschoolstudentsandgraduatesseekplasticsurgerytoensuretheirjobopportunitiesdespitepotentialsafetyrisks.Opinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Iamstronglyagainstthepractice.Foronething,theseteenagersmaysufferhigherphysicalrisksfromtheoperation.Incasetheoperationfails,theyhavenofacetheconsequences.Foranother,anattractiveappearancedoesn’tguaranteeabrightfuture.Manyfamouscompaniesfocusontheinnerbeautyofapplicants,suchasgoodcharacter,highefficiencyandexcellentcommunicationskills,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtododifficulttasks.Therefore,improvingoneselfinallaspectsisthebestwaytopursueasuccessfulcareer.Highschoolstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasspeechcontestsandcharityactivities,suchasspeechcontestsandcharityactivitiestobuildtheirconfidenceanddevelopgoodcharacter.Thosewhoareconfidentarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.

解析：这是一篇材料作文，要求概括给定材料，表达自己观点并说明理由，最后提出具体做法。范文严格按照“三步走”的格局，第一段用短短29字简要概括了所给材料；第二段观点鲜明，有理有据，论证充分；第三段提出了全方面提升自己的合理做法，内容具体。全文结构清晰，得益于规范的套话，比如“Opinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson”，“Foronething,…Foranother,…”；作者用词讲究，使用了较多的高级词汇，如“consequence,efficiency,guarantee,pursue,innerbeauty（内在美）”等，为文章增色不少。

17.书面表达（满分35分）

随着网络的流行，很多中学生都开启了自己的微博或开始使用微信。请对这一现象写一篇120词左右的短文，内容包括以下几点：

1.学生开博或使用微信的好处。

2.对学习可能产生的负面影响。

3.就此事发表自己的看法和建议。

WiththepopularityoftheInternet,manyhighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicro-blogsorbegintouseWeChat.

参考答案：范文：

WiththepopularityoftheInternet,manyhighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsorbegintouseWechat.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowcasetheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butontheotherhand,managingone'smicroblogoruseWechatwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedtostudy,whichisstudents’maintask.

Inmyopinion,Iamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.NowadaystheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Thereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheso-calledInformationAge,weneedtolearnandmakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Moreimportantly,organizingmicroblogsorusingWechatneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designingandsoon.Asaresult,weimproveourselvesduringtheprocedures.

MicroblogorWechatitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsthatmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.三、阅读理解18.请阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnOct.6th,2011,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,

36

(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople

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(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith

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iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.

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seemedthatJob