江苏省南京市晶桥中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市晶桥中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到Jack从英国大学毕业回国，他的儿子也大学毕业了。介词bythetime意为“到…末为止”，通常要和完成时连用，如果后接现在时的时间，要和现在完成时连用；如果接过去时间，要个过去完成时连用。句中“JackreturnedhomefromEngland”表示过去时间，主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。2.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom参考答案：B3.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning参考答案：D4.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D5.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties参考答案：D略6.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy参考答案：C略7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略8.10．Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious参考答案：A略9.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging参考答案：D10.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover B.BesidesC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案：C提示:句意为:“有经验的工人的工资上涨了,但同时没经验的工人却发现他们的工资下降了。”meanwhile“同时”,符合题意。

11.Theboystandingthereis_________thanme.

A.moresenior

B.seniorer

C.senior

D.older参考答案：D12.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D13.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略14.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible参考答案：D15.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness

B.revolution

C.existence

D.evidence

参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.最近，你班就“克隆动物”进行了激烈的讨论。请根据下面的要点，用英文写一篇短文，描述两种看法，并阐明你的观点。赞成的观点反对的观点你的观点1.

在医学研究方面很有价值；2.

可以保存濒危稀有物种。1.

克隆动物寿命短；2.

克隆人会引起道德伦理方面的问题；3.

不良用心者会用克隆人危害社会。

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Recently,aheateddiscussionaboutanimalscloningwasheldinmyclass.Opinionsarevaried.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Recently,aheateddiscussionaboutanimalscloningwasheldinmyclass.Opinionsarevaried.Somestudentsthinkitisgood.It’svaluableformedicalresearchonanimalsandhumans.Theycancuremanyincurablediseases.What’smore,theycanpreservetheendangeredrareanimalsorevenbringtheextinctanimalsbacktolife.Someothers,however,disagree.Theybelievecloninghassomeproblems.Forexample,thelifeoftheclonedanimalsisalwaysshorterthanthereallife.Andtheywillbringaboutethicalandhumanrightsissues.Worsestill,someevilpeoplewilltakeadvantageoftheclonedpeopletodoharmtosociety.Inmyopinion,Iagreetoclonetheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreewithcloninghumans.Ithinkthecloningtechnologyshouldberespected.Itreallycanbringusmanybenefitsanddevelopthescienceandtechnology.Butcloningthehuman,whichcausesmanyproblems,isterrible.Iamagainstit.17.现在，青少年肥胖现象越来越严重，很让父母担心。请你就这一现象，根据下面提示写一篇100字左右英语报道。原因1.缺少运动2.饮食结构不合理建议1.多参加体育锻炼2.多吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品3.…参考词汇：肥胖：obesity

垃圾食品：junkfood要求：1.对所有要点要适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2开头已给出，不计入总数Recently,thephenomenonofteenobesityhasmadealotofparentsconcerned.

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Recently,thephenomenonofteenobesityhasmadealotofparentsconcerned.Whyareteensgettingfatterandfatter?Inmyopinion,therearetworemarkablereasonsforthisproblem.Firstly,becauseofthepopularityofTVandcomputers,andstudentsareburdenedwithsomuchhomeworktodo.Theyaregettinglessexercisethanbefore.Secondly,becausepeople’squalityoflifehasgottenbetterandbetter,familiescanaffordtobuymanyfoods,suchasmeat,chocolate

andothersweetoroilysnacks,whichmightmakethekidsoverweight.Inordertoloseweightandstayhealthy,teensshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise.Asthesayinggoes,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Theyshouldalsoeatamorebalanceddietsuchasfruits,vegetables,lessfastfoodandjunkfood.Lastbutnotleast,theyshouldmakeapropertimeschedulesothattheycanbalancetheirexerciseandstudies.三、阅读理解18.MynameisMax.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavemanyfriends.MostofthemareasoldasI.Someareolder.Someareyounger.MybestfriendisBill.Helivesnearme.Wegotothesameschoolandweareinthesameclass.Billhelpsmewithmymathshomework.IhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework..Billistallerthanme.Heisquitefat.Hedoesn’tlikesports,sohedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.Webothhaveblackeyes,butBill’shairislonger.IlikesportsandIplayfootballorgoswimmingeveryday.EverySundaymorningBillandIplaycomputergames.SometimesIwin.Sometimeshewins.36.The