四川省雅安市解放路中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省雅安市解放路中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 参考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where参考答案：A略3.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding参考答案：A4.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C5.Don’tbotherTom,heis______withtheexperimentonwatermoleculesinthelab.A.focused

B.fixed

C.occupied

D.concentrated参考答案：C6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D7.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C略8.It’s_______togetasatisfyingjobinthecompetitivesociety,soeachofusshouldvaluewhatwe’vegot.

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something参考答案：D9.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。【名师点评】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。10.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

参考答案：A略11.Youshould______thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.

A.pickout

B.reflecton

C.makeuseof

D.testout参考答案：B12.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced参考答案：B略13.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger参考答案：A14.Thechairmansuggestedthatwe

theplaninthenextmorning,whichsuggestedthathenotforit.A.discussed,was

B.discuss,was

C.shoulddiscuss,shouldbe

D.woulddiscuss,shouldbe参考答案：B15.Susan______forthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogressdiscouraging.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked D.wasworking参考答案：C二、书面表达16.我们是寄宿制学校，大部分学生住校，也有一部分选择走读。我校开展了一次问卷调查，主题是“我们是否应该住校？”下表是本次调查的结果，请你就此结果下一篇调查报告，并适当阐述自己的观点。70%的同学赞成住校30%的同学反对住校1、有利于培养我们良好的学习和生活习惯1、学校就餐无法满足多样需求2、节约了时间2、学生住校不利于了解外界信息3、可与老师及同学充分交流，有利于共同进步3、和家人交流少注意：1、词数100左右；

2、文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschoolonwhetherwestudentsshouldliveoncampusinaboardingschool.Theopinionsaredivided.

参考答案：70%ofusareinfavorofitaslivingoncampuscanhelpdevelopagoodhabitofstudyingandliving.Besides,theycanspendlesstimeonthewaytoschoolandhome.What’smore,theycanconsultteachersanddiscusswithclassmates,whowillcontributetotheirimprovement.However,30%ofthemareagainstitforthereasonsbelow:First,theschoolcanteencan’tmeetthevariousneedsofstudents.Second,iftheyliveoncampus,theywillhavelittlechancetogetintouchwithsociety.Last,withoutparents’company,theycommunicatelesswiththem.Personally,Ithinkit’snecessarytoliveoncampusbecausewecanlive,studyandplaytogetherhappily.17.请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Thenationalboxofficesetarecordin2017,almost56billionyuan,up13percentfrom2016.Lastyear,therewere92filmswhoserevenue（收入）exceeded100millionyuaneachincluding51Chinesefilms.About1.62billionticketswerebought,up18percentyear-on-year.In2017,theChinesefilmindustryproduced798dramas,32animationfilmsand44documentariesinall.Fifteenfilmsearnedmorethan1billionyuaneachattheboxoffice,upfromninein2016.Inthecomingdays,recordswilllikelybebrokenandhistorywillbemadeasChina’sfilmindustryappearstobeontheturningpointofanewera,industryinsiderssaid.Thisyear,thenumberofnewfilmreleases,box-officeearnings,andevenstock-marketperformanceofshareslistedentertainmentcompaniesandexpectedtobehigher,theysaid.Filmgoers’reviewshavehadanincreasinglysignificantimpactontheboxofficemorethanotherfactorssuchastheparticipationofpopcelebritiesinpre-releasepromotions,amediaprofessorsaid.Also,viewersarenolongergettinginfluencedbybignamesalone.Theydon’tcarewhetherthefilmisChinese,Hollywood,European,orIndian,aslongasithassubstance（内容）.Evenalow-budgetfilmwithlittle-knowncastandcrewcouldemergeasahit,industryobserverssaid.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容：2.分析此现象产生的原因（不少于两点）。3.谈谈你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句：2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Chinahaswitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenationalbox-officeearningsinthepastyear.Meanwhile,filmgoersarebecomingmoreandmorerationalwhenchoosingafilmtowatch.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Firstly,thequalityofpeople’slifehasimprovedsogreatlythatpeopleattachmoreimportancetotheirculturalandentertainingactivities,oneofwhichiswatchingfilmsasagoodchoice.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorehigh-qualityfilmsmadebydifferentcountriesareonoffer.Peopleareeagertoenjoyinterestingstoriesorfantasticspecialeffectincinemas,knowmoreaboutforeigncultures,andcommunicatewithfamiliesorfriendsafterwatching.Moreover,peoplecanseekmuchinformationontheInternetaboutthetheme,castandcrew,andreviewsandratingsfromotherfilmgoers,sothattheycanchoosefilmstowatchmorerationally.Inmyopinion,withmoreinvestmentinmovieindustryandeffortsfromgreatfilmmakersandcast,thenumberofChinesehigh-qualityandfamousmovieswillcertainlyincrease.Iamverygladtobuyticketsandgotothecinema.【分析】本文是一篇读写任务类书面表达，对考生的要求很高，首先要求学生用30个单词归纳全文，再分析中国电影票房收入增加的原因，最后再提出自己的看法。全文使用一般现在时和第三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。本文是一篇读写任务类书面表达，第一段总结归纳短文中心思想。第二段分析原因，第三段提出个人观点。第2步：组织要点。1.过去一年中国电影票房稳定增加，同时中国观影者越来越理性。2.出现这一情况的原因：人们生活质量提高导致人们重视文化和娱乐需要；电影拍摄技术的进步吸引人们前往影院观看。3网络媒体的发展帮助人们更加理性选择所观看电影。3.个人看法：中国会出现越来越多的高质量电影，作者会买票观看，给中国电影助力。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行语篇构思，关键词如：witnessasteadyincrease、attributeto、attachimportanceto、communicatewith等；第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如witnessasteadyincrease、attributeto、attachimportanceto、communicatewith等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句……culturalandentertainingactivities,oneofwhichiswatchingfilmsasagoodchoice.状语从句…sothattheycanchoosefilmstowatchmorerationally.同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分，如firstly,besides,what’smore等，这些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、阅读理解18.Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople’sattentionnasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrow.uptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金).Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldThepaper.cn.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey’reshared.”4.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone

.A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan’tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.7.Whatdoes,thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C.5.词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risentofame译为“名声大振”。故选A.6.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D.7.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C.【名师点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。A．词义猜测主要的设题方式有：（1）Theunderlinedwords"tookoff"inparagraph2mean"_____".（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_______.（4）Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?（5）Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymean_______.（6）Bysaying"Weneedthemyesterday"(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnakelikerobots_______.B．词义猜测主要的解题策略有：