上海市闸北区第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市闸北区第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jacklikesreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’t,too

D.nordoesJohn参考答案：A略2.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：B略3.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A4.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A5.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：A知识点：时态解析：选A。sofar是时间状语，表明现在完成时。点拨：时态题注意时间信息词。6.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C7.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof参考答案：D8.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded参考答案：9.Weknowsuchpeoplearenot___.A.torelyon

B.tobereliedupon

C.toberelied

D.torelyupon参考答案：B10.Ilookedbetterwithlonghair.AtleasteveryonesaidI________.A.was

B.did

C.had

D.would参考答案：B11.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest参考答案：D12.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D13.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

参考答案：D35.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?

---Never__________.IfellintoadeepsleepthemomentIwenttobed.

A.bad

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B略15.----Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

-----No,itwasaweek________hegavemeasecondcall.Asince

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C二、书面表达16.文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（

），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TheMekongRiver,knowninChinafortheLancangRiver,isoneoftheworld’simportantriver.FromitssourceinChina’sQinghaiProvince,theMekongflowsoutheasttotheSouthChinaSea,coveredatotallengthof2,354kilometresandadeltaof165,000squarekilometers.TheMekongacrossYunnanProvince,China,andflowsthroughBurmar(缅甸),Laos,Thailand,CambodiaandfinalentersintotheSouthChinaSea.ManykindsofverylargefisharenativestotheMekong.Therefore,thenumberisgoingdownrapidlybecauseoverfishing.Goingalongtheriver,touristscanviewnotonlytheclearwater,thewhitecloudsandgreenmountains,alsotheculturesandcustomsalongtheriver.

参考答案：1.for---as

2.river—rivers

3.flow—flows

4.covered—covering

5.across—crosses6.final—finally

7.into去掉

8.natives—native

9.Therefore--However

10.加but

17.如今越来越多的人热衷于过西方的节日。你如何看待中国人过洋节？为此，你班上展开讨论，你将讨论结果寄给学校的英语刊物。赞同反对1、是了解西方文化的好方式，可以认识世界、走近世界2、与朋友一起分享快乐1、忘记和漠视传统文化是极其可悲的2、不懂西方节日的宗教和文化背景而盲目花钱花时间是愚蠢的注意：1、必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2、词数110左右；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：HavingWesternholidaysisagoodandlivelywaytounderstandWesternholidaysandforeigncultures.BycelebratingpopularWesternholidays,weknowmoreaboutthehistoryofothercountriesandwegetclosertotheworld.Andwehaveopportunitiestogettogetherandhavefunwithourfriends.Butit’saproblemwhenmanyyoungpeopleforgetChinesetraditions,andit’sterribletohavelittleknowledgeofourownculture.What’smore,mostofusdon’tknowmuchaboutWesternholidaysbasedontheirreligionsandcultures,butjusthavefunandspendmoneyandtimeincelebratingthem.That’sstupid【名师点睛】本文属于正反观点类议论文，整体难度不大。文章的要点均已给出，考生需要正确转换成英语。特别注意的是要使用英语思维，不要出现中国式英语。范文中规中矩，完成了所要求的所有内容。整个文章中亮点不多，并没有使用太多的高级句式和词汇，连词也只是作为点缀。同时正反观点类作文可以按照以下格式来套用：首段①Asisapparentlybetrayedinthediscussionabove,②Themoststrikingfeatureis③Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.第二段①Asissymbolicallyrevealedinthesetofdrawings,thefeatthat....．Profoundlyindicatesthat主题ismomentousandfundamentaltoanyonewhoundertakesgreatdeeds.②Undoubtedly,Itis主题thatkeepsuscontinuallydoingsomethingvaluableandadmirableinspiteofdifficulty,thatmakesusstillfullofenergytofacethecomingchallengesandcompetitionandthatoffersusthefoundationforthecomingsuccess.③AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveraladvantagesthatcanbegivenasbelow.④Initially,nothingismorebeneficialthan主题toovercomeourdefectsandimproveourefficiency.⑤Onanotherlevel,noissueisasgoodas主题tomakeourlifemorecolor1fulandenergetic.⑥Nobetterillustrationofthisideacanbethoughtthantheexamplementionedbelow.⑦Apersonwhois(…)willmakeamessjustbecausenoonecanbeproficientinallthethings.⑧Onlyby(……)canyouputyourcapacitiesintofullplayandcanyoubethewinnerinthesociety.三段①Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itadmitsofnodoubtthatindoingthingswhethergreatorsmalltherearemoreorlessdifficulties,itismuchbetterforonetoinvolveyourselfintoa主题.②However,itiseasiersaidthandone,practiceisthemostimportantfactor.③Onlywhenyoupayattentiontoitcanyoumakeitbettersoonerorlater.三、阅读理解18.FlappyBirdBecarefulwhatyouwishfor,especiallyifyouwanttoinventsomethingnew.Recently,DongNguyen,thedesignerofthemobilegameFlappyBird,removeditfromappstores.Hesaiditssuccess–ithadbeendownloadedmorethan50milliontimesandwasmakinghimaround￡30,000fromadvertisingeachday–hadruinedhissimplelife.OnhisTwitteraccount,hesaid:“Icannottakethisanymore.”OK,soregrettingmakingFlappyBirdisn’tquitethesameasregrettingmakingagun,butNguyenisjustthelatestinventorwhowishedhehadn’tcreatedamonster.TheLabradoodleThelabradoodleisn’tamonster–it’sattractive.Butwhat’sunnaturalisthewaycrossbreed(杂交的)dogshavebeensoldsincethelabradoodle’sinventor,WallyConron,firstcreatedthedoginthe1980s.“I’vedonealotofdamage,”hetoldthemedia.“I’vecreatedalotofproblems.Therearealotofunhealthyanddroppeddogsoutthere.”ConroncameupwiththelabradoodlewhenhewasworkingfortheRoyalGuideDogAssociationofAustraliatoprovideadogforablindwomanwhosehusbandwaseasilyaffectedbydoghair.Whathedidn’texpectwasthatthelabradoodle–andothertypesofsuchdogs,manyofwhichhavehealthproblems–wouldbecomesopopular.TheAK-47SixmonthsbeforehisdeathinDecember2013,MikhailKalashnikov,thedesignerofthegun,wrotetotheheadoftheRussianOrthodoxChurch:“Ialmostcannotdealwithmymentalpain.Ifmygunkilledpeople,doesthatmeanthatI,93yearsofage,thesonofapoorfarmer,amresponsibleforpeople’sdeaths,eveniftheywereenemies?”ElectronicTaggingEElectronicTagTheelectronictagwasoriginallymadeinthe1960sasawayoftrackingformerprisoners’presenceatschoolandwork,andrewardingthemforgoodbehavior.Itsinventors,BobGableandhisbrotherKirkland,werelatershockedthatthetaghadbecomeaformofcontrolandpunishment.“It’snotpleasant,”KirklandGabletoldtheGuardianin2010,“butI’mnotincontroloftheuniverse.Ihavetorealizetherearesomethingsoutofmycontrol.”

PepperSprayAfterpolicesprayed（喷射）peacefulprotesterswithpeppersprayataUniversityofCaliforniacampusin2011,oneofthescientistswhohelpeddevelopitinthe80scriticizeditsuse.“Ihaveneverseensuchaninappropriateuseofchemicals,”KamranLoghmantoldTheNewYorkTimes.

TheOfficeCubicleInthelate60s,anewformofofficewasdesignedtogiveworkersprivacyandincreaseproductivitybyprovidingmoreworkspace.Instead,itbecameawayforcompaniestoputemployeesinto