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上海市闸北区第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jacklikesreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn
B.Johndoesso
C.Johndoesn’t,too
D.nordoesJohn参考答案:A略2.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!
B.Havefun!
C.Cheerup!
D.Goodluck!参考答案:B略3.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed参考答案:A4.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including参考答案:A5.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen
B.hadbeen
C.was
D.were参考答案:A知识点:时态解析:选A。sofar是时间状语,表明现在完成时。点拨:时态题注意时间信息词。6.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案:C7.Hewassentencedtodeath
whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that
B.since
C.because
D.becauseof参考答案:D8.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.
A.watched
B.noticed
C.saw
D.recorded参考答案:9.Weknowsuchpeoplearenot___.A.torelyon
B.tobereliedupon
C.toberelied
D.torelyupon参考答案:B10.Ilookedbetterwithlonghair.AtleasteveryonesaidI________.A.was
B.did
C.had
D.would参考答案:B11.Hisideawasconsidered______.
whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest
B.asthebestone
C.thebest
D.beingthebest参考答案:D12.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
A.infaceof
B.inspiteof
C.infavorof
D.inhonorof参考答案:D13.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.haveseen
参考答案:D35.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?
---Never__________.IfellintoadeepsleepthemomentIwenttobed.
A.bad
B.better
C.worse
D.best参考答案:B略15.----Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?
-----No,itwasaweek________hegavemeasecondcall.Asince
B.when
C.before
D.after参考答案:C二、书面表达16.文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(
),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
TheMekongRiver,knowninChinafortheLancangRiver,isoneoftheworld’simportantriver.FromitssourceinChina’sQinghaiProvince,theMekongflowsoutheasttotheSouthChinaSea,coveredatotallengthof2,354kilometresandadeltaof165,000squarekilometers.TheMekongacrossYunnanProvince,China,andflowsthroughBurmar(缅甸),Laos,Thailand,CambodiaandfinalentersintotheSouthChinaSea.ManykindsofverylargefisharenativestotheMekong.Therefore,thenumberisgoingdownrapidlybecauseoverfishing.Goingalongtheriver,touristscanviewnotonlytheclearwater,thewhitecloudsandgreenmountains,alsotheculturesandcustomsalongtheriver.
参考答案:1.for---as
2.river—rivers
3.flow—flows
4.covered—covering
5.across—crosses6.final—finally
7.into去掉
8.natives—native
9.Therefore--However
10.加but
17.如今越来越多的人热衷于过西方的节日。你如何看待中国人过洋节?为此,你班上展开讨论,你将讨论结果寄给学校的英语刊物。赞同反对1、是了解西方文化的好方式,可以认识世界、走近世界2、与朋友一起分享快乐1、忘记和漠视传统文化是极其可悲的2、不懂西方节日的宗教和文化背景而盲目花钱花时间是愚蠢的注意:1、必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2、词数110左右;__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:HavingWesternholidaysisagoodandlivelywaytounderstandWesternholidaysandforeigncultures.BycelebratingpopularWesternholidays,weknowmoreaboutthehistoryofothercountriesandwegetclosertotheworld.Andwehaveopportunitiestogettogetherandhavefunwithourfriends.Butit’saproblemwhenmanyyoungpeopleforgetChinesetraditions,andit’sterribletohavelittleknowledgeofourownculture.What’smore,mostofusdon’tknowmuchaboutWesternholidaysbasedontheirreligionsandcultures,butjusthavefunandspendmoneyandtimeincelebratingthem.That’sstupid【名师点睛】本文属于正反观点类议论文,整体难度不大。文章的要点均已给出,考生需要正确转换成英语。特别注意的是要使用英语思维,不要出现中国式英语。范文中规中矩,完成了所要求的所有内容。整个文章中亮点不多,并没有使用太多的高级句式和词汇,连词也只是作为点缀。同时正反观点类作文可以按照以下格式来套用:首段①Asisapparentlybetrayedinthediscussionabove,②Themoststrikingfeatureis③Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.第二段①Asissymbolicallyrevealedinthesetofdrawings,thefeatthat.....Profoundlyindicatesthat主题ismomentousandfundamentaltoanyonewhoundertakesgreatdeeds.②Undoubtedly,Itis主题thatkeepsuscontinuallydoingsomethingvaluableandadmirableinspiteofdifficulty,thatmakesusstillfullofenergytofacethecomingchallengesandcompetitionandthatoffersusthefoundationforthecomingsuccess.③AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveraladvantagesthatcanbegivenasbelow.④Initially,nothingismorebeneficialthan主题toovercomeourdefectsandimproveourefficiency.⑤Onanotherlevel,noissueisasgoodas主题tomakeourlifemorecolor1fulandenergetic.⑥Nobetterillustrationofthisideacanbethoughtthantheexamplementionedbelow.⑦Apersonwhois(…)willmakeamessjustbecausenoonecanbeproficientinallthethings.⑧Onlyby(……)canyouputyourcapacitiesintofullplayandcanyoubethewinnerinthesociety.三段①Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itadmitsofnodoubtthatindoingthingswhethergreatorsmalltherearemoreorlessdifficulties,itismuchbetterforonetoinvolveyourselfintoa主题.②However,itiseasiersaidthandone,practiceisthemostimportantfactor.③Onlywhenyoupayattentiontoitcanyoumakeitbettersoonerorlater.三、阅读理解18.FlappyBirdBecarefulwhatyouwishfor,especiallyifyouwanttoinventsomethingnew.Recently,DongNguyen,thedesignerofthemobilegameFlappyBird,removeditfromappstores.Hesaiditssuccess–ithadbeendownloadedmorethan50milliontimesandwasmakinghimaround£30,000fromadvertisingeachday–hadruinedhissimplelife.OnhisTwitteraccount,hesaid:“Icannottakethisanymore.”OK,soregrettingmakingFlappyBirdisn’tquitethesameasregrettingmakingagun,butNguyenisjustthelatestinventorwhowishedhehadn’tcreatedamonster.TheLabradoodleThelabradoodleisn’tamonster–it’sattractive.Butwhat’sunnaturalisthewaycrossbreed(杂交的)dogshavebeensoldsincethelabradoodle’sinventor,WallyConron,firstcreatedthedoginthe1980s.“I’vedonealotofdamage,”hetoldthemedia.“I’vecreatedalotofproblems.Therearealotofunhealthyanddroppeddogsoutthere.”ConroncameupwiththelabradoodlewhenhewasworkingfortheRoyalGuideDogAssociationofAustraliatoprovideadogforablindwomanwhosehusbandwaseasilyaffectedbydoghair.Whathedidn’texpectwasthatthelabradoodle–andothertypesofsuchdogs,manyofwhichhavehealthproblems–wouldbecomesopopular.TheAK-47SixmonthsbeforehisdeathinDecember2013,MikhailKalashnikov,thedesignerofthegun,wrotetotheheadoftheRussianOrthodoxChurch:“Ialmostcannotdealwithmymentalpain.Ifmygunkilledpeople,doesthatmeanthatI,93yearsofage,thesonofapoorfarmer,amresponsibleforpeople’sdeaths,eveniftheywereenemies?”ElectronicTaggingEElectronicTagTheelectronictagwasoriginallymadeinthe1960sasawayoftrackingformerprisoners’presenceatschoolandwork,andrewardingthemforgoodbehavior.Itsinventors,BobGableandhisbrotherKirkland,werelatershockedthatthetaghadbecomeaformofcontrolandpunishment.“It’snotpleasant,”KirklandGabletoldtheGuardianin2010,“butI’mnotincontroloftheuniverse.Ihavetorealizetherearesomethingsoutofmycontrol.”
PepperSprayAfterpolicesprayed(喷射)peacefulprotesterswithpeppersprayataUniversityofCaliforniacampusin2011,oneofthescientistswhohelpeddevelopitinthe80scriticizeditsuse.“Ihaveneverseensuchaninappropriateuseofchemicals,”KamranLoghmantoldTheNewYorkTimes.
TheOfficeCubicleInthelate60s,anewformofofficewasdesignedtogiveworkersprivacyandincreaseproductivitybyprovidingmoreworkspace.Instead,itbecameawayforcompaniestoputemployeesinto
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