2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市巨网初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市巨网初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A2.Theteacheraswellasthestudents___________thebookalready.A.hasread

B.haveread

C.isreading

D.arereading参考答案：A3.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.A.devotedtodo

B.devotingtodoingC.devotedtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：C略4.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter参考答案：C略5.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact参考答案：B6.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.Exceptfor B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof参考答案：C7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C8.Itwasnotuntildark______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.didhefindwhat B.whenhefoundthat C.thathefoundwhat D.whenhefoundwhat参考答案：C考查固定句型。该题考查的是notuntil的强调句式：Itwasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故C选项切题。其中，hefound后面是宾语从句，从句中whathethought是what引导的主语从句。9.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

---________?

A.Whydon’t

B.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.Whynot

D.Whynotto参考答案：C10.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend参考答案：B11.William,aswellashisfriends，________invitedtomybirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were参考答案：B12.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A13.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.

A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout

参考答案：C略14.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。abused虐待，辱骂；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆积，积累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选C项。15.---WhataboutMary’sidea?---Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在观看《中国诗词大会》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封信。1.通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；2.借助电视节目以及报刊杂志更好地了解中国的语言文化；3.和中国朋友多沟通交流。注意：1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大会：ChinesePoetryConference古典作品：classicalliteratureDearJim______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesePoetryConferenceandwanttolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice,whichIthinkcanbeofbenefittoyourChinesestudy.TolearntheChineselanguageandculturewell,firstofall,youhavetoreadsomeclassicalliterature,whichwillbroadenyourhorizon.Besides,watchingTVprogramsandreadingnewspapersandmagazinesarealsogoodwaysoflanguagelearning.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedtomakesomeChinesefriendswithwhomyoucancommunicatefrequently.Onlybydoingsocanyouachieveyourgoal.IsincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbegoodforyourChinesestudyandthatyouwillmakegreaterprogressinit.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，李华的美国朋友Jim在观看《中国诗词大会》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，要求考生以李华的身份，写信给Jim能给他一些建议。所以全文使用一般现在时并以第一人称为主。第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；注意书信的格式，以及书信中习惯表达的运用。第2步：组织要点。1.通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；2.借助电视节目以及报刊杂志更好地了解中国的语言文化；3.和中国朋友多沟通交流。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。文章结构完美，分为三部分，很有条理性。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。如定语从句I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice,whichIthinkcanbeofbenefittoyourChinesestudy.部分倒装句：Onlybydoingsocanyouachieveyourgoal。在列举建议的时候，运用了较多的连接词，如firstofall，besides，lastbutnotleast等。17.SalesStrategiesHowcanacompanyimproveitssales?Oneofthekeystomoreeffectivesellingisforacompanytofirstdecideonits“salesstrategy”.Inotherwords,whatistheroleofthesalesperson?Isthesalesperson’sjobnarrative,suggestive,orconsultive?The“narrative”salesstrategydependsonthesalespersonmovingquicklyintoastandardsalespresentation.Hisorherpitchhighlightsthebenefitforthecustomerofaparticularproductorservice.Thisapproachismosteffectiveforcustomerswhosebuyingmotivesarebasicallythesameandisalsowellsuitedtocompanieswhohavealargenumberofprospectsonwhichtocall.The“suggestive”approachistailoredmorefortheindividualcustomer.Thesalespersonmustbeinapositiontoofferalternativerecommendationsthatmeetaparticularcustomer’sneeds.Onekeyaspectofthesuggestiveapproachistheneedforthesalespersontoengagethebuyerinsomesortofdiscussion.Thesalespersoncanthenusetheinformationfromthecustomertosuggestanappropriateproductorservice.Thefinalstrategydemandsthatacompany’ssalesstaffactas“consultants”forthebuyer.Inthisrole,thesalespersonmustacquireagreatdealofinformationaboutthecustomer.Theydothisthroughmarketresearch,surveys,andface-to-facediscussions.Usingthisinformation,thesalespersonmakesadetailedpresentationtailoredspecificallytoaconsumer’sneeds.Moreandmoresalesteamsareswitchingfromanarrativeorasuggestiveapproachtoamoreconsultativestrategy.Asaresult,corporationsarelookingmoreatintangibles(无形资产)suchascreativityandanalyticalskillsandlessateducationalbackgroundandtechnicalskills._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Therearethreetypesofsalesstrategiestoimprovesales.Thenarrativestrategymeanssalespeoplepromotingproductswithstandardpresentations.Thesuggestiveapproachrequiressalespeopletorecommendasuitableproducttoacustomerthroughdiscussion.Theconsultivestrategydemandsthatsalespeoplegetinformationaboutcustomersandactastheir“consultants”.Nowadaysmoresalesteamsprefertheconsultiveapproach.(59words)【分析】本文考查概要写作。【详解】首先要写文章要点。本篇文章首先要说明有三种类型的销售策略来提高销售；然后分别概述“叙述性”销售策略、提示性方法及咨询策略，最后要指出如今更多的销售团队更喜欢咨询式的方法。书写时注意使用适当的连接词连接这些要点，使上下句之间具有连贯性。概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，就可以写出很好的概要。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.OPENINGTIMES20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pmSun:9:30amto5:00pm20OcttoMar19MontoSat:9:30amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pm◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly—praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedin