分班考易错专题特训：阅读判断-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

第第页分班考易错专题特训：阅读判断-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）分班考易错专题特训：阅读判断-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版

一、阅读判断

Theairisusuallydirtyinwinter.Smog(雾霾)makestheairdirty.Wecanfindsmoginmanycities.SmogbecomesabigprobleminChina.Wecannotseeclearlyintheheavysmog.Sometimes,wecannotdriveeither.Smogisharmful(有害的).Itmakespeopleill.Oldpeoplehavetostayathome.Childrencannotplayintheplayground.Theyhavetostayintheirclassrooms.Sometimestheycannotgotoschool.WheredoessmogcomefromManypeoplethinksmogcomesfromcoal.Inthewinter,factoriesandhomesuselotsofcoal.Somepeoplethinksmogcomesfromcars.Whatshouldwedoif(如果)thereissmogWeshouldstayathomeandnotgooutside(外出).

1．Wecannotfindsmoginspring,summerorwinter.()

2．ThereissmoginmanycitiesinChina.()

3．Smogisgoodbecausechildrendonothavetogotoschool.()

4．Oldpeopleshouldgooutsideinthesmog.()

5．Smogdoesnotcomefromcars.()

ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday.Likeotherfamilies,myfamilygottogethertoo.Wewatchedthemoonandatelotsofmooncakes.Theywereverynice.MyunclesangsomeEnglishsongsforus.HealsotoldussomefunnythingsinAustralia.Wehadagoodtime.

6．Myfamilydidn’tgettogetherattheMid-AutumnFestival.()

7．MyunclesangEnglishsongsyesterday.()

8．Themooncakesweredelicious.()

9．Wehadalotoffun.()

10．ItistheMid-AutumnFestivaltoday.()

LastSunday,Ihadawonderfulday.Ididmyhomeworkatfirst.ThenIplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsfromteno'clocktoeleventhirty.It'smyfavoritesport.Iplayitthreeorfourtimesaweek.Afterlunch.Ihadarest.ThenIwashedtheclothesandcleanedtherooms.

Atfouro'clock,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Wehadabigdinnertogether.WewatchedaniceTVshowintheevening.Wewenthomeathalfpasteight.

11．IplayedfootballlastSunday.()

12．IdidmyhomeworkonSundaymorning.()

13．IdidhouseworkonSundayafternoon.()

14．1didn'tvisitmygrandparentslastSunday.()

15．1hadabigdinnerlastSaturdayevening.()

IntheUS,peoplecelebrate(庆祝)ThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.Itisadaywhentheysay"Thanks"forallthegoodthingstheyhave.

In1620,somepeoplefromEurope(欧洲)cametoliveintheUS.ThesenewpeoplefoundlifeintheUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.TheIndians(印第安人)helpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvest(收获)thenextyear.ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndiansfortheirhelp.ThiswasthefirstThanksgivingDay.

Alloverthecountry,familymembersgettogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.Sometimespeoplehavetogettogetherfromfaraway.Theyenjoyeatingdeliciousfoodlikeroastturkeysandpumpkinpiesonthatday.

16．ThanksgivingDayisonthelastTuesdayofNovember.()

17．PeoplefromEuropefoundlifeinAmericanotdifficultatfirst.()

18．PeoplefromEuropehadagoodharvestthefirstyear.()

19．ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndians.()

20．IntheUS,familymembersgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.()

TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalday,MayDayandsoon.However,SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.Andit'salsomyfavoritefestival.WhenIwasachild,Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat,Icouldenjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.IwasexcitedthatIcouldgetredpackets.

21．TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople.()

22．NationalDayisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.()

23．Icouldeatalotofdeliciousfood.()

24．Icouldwearbeautifulclothes.()

25．IwasexcitedatChineseNewYearwhenIwasachild.()

阅读理解。根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

OnedayMissRabbitwentoutforfood.Shefoundabigpumpkininthefield.“Howbigitis!I’llcarryithome.Butthepumpkinistooheavy.HowcanIdo”Therabbitwassittingontheroad.JustthenMrPandacameoveronhisbike.Hesaid,“Let’sputthepumpkinonthebikeandtakeittoyourhome.”“No,thanks.”saidtherabbit.MissRabbitlookedatthewheelsofthebikeandhadagoodidea.Sheturnedthepumpkinoverandrolleditasawheelworked.Itwasmucheasierandsoonshegottoherhouse.Howclevertherabbitwas!

26．OnedayMissRabbitfoundabigpumpkinlantern.()

27．Thepumpkinwasn’theavy.()

28．MrPandacamebybike.()

29．Atlast,MissRabbitgothome.()

30．Therabbitwasfoolish.()

BobPearsonisanoldman.Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.Hehasnowife,butheisafatheroffourchildren.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisYumi.

BobPearsonisnotthechildren'srealfather,buthelovesthemverymuch.Thechildrenlovetheir"father"too.BobPearsonbuysmanytoysforthechildren.Hegivesdifferenttoystodifferentchildren.Theboyslikeplayingwithtoycars.Thegirlslikeplayingwithdollsandtoyanimals.BobPearsonisthechildren'sfather,andheistheirgoodfriendtoo.

31．BobPearsonhassixchildren.()

32．BobPearsonisaniceyoungman.()

33．YumiisaJapanesegirl.()

34．BillandMikearefromEngland.()

35．YumiandLanlanlikeplayingwithtoyanimalsandballs.()

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

ItwillbeChineseNewYearnextweek.LiuTaoisgoingtobuysomenewclothesandsomegoodfoodwithhermother.Hesaysheisgoingtotakeabasketinsteadofplasticbags.Hesaysweshoulduselessplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.

36．ItwillbeChineseNewYearnextweek.()

37．LiuTaoisgoingtobuysomenewclothesandsomegoodfoodwithherfriends.()

38．LiuTaoisgoingtotakesomeplasticbagstobuythings.()

39．LiuTaosaysweshoulduselessplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.()

40．WhatLiuTaosaysisright.()

阅读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）

ChineseNewYear’sDayisthemostimportantholidayinChina.It’susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.PeoplealsocallitSpringFestival.BeforeChineseNewYear’sDay,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses.Theybuysomenewclothesandflowers.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peopleoftenmakesomedumplingsandtangyuan.Theyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Thentheygoouttowatchfireworks.They’reverybeautiful.OnthemorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peopleoftenvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.PeoplearebusyandhappyduringtheChineseNewYear’sholiday.

41．ChineseNewYear’sDayisinFebruaryorMarch.()

42．Peopleusuallybuyclothes,flowersandcleantheirhousesbeforeChineseNewYear’sDay.()

43．PeoplemakesomesaladsonChineseNewYear’sEve.()

44．PeoplecanwatchfireworksduringtheChineseNewYear’sDay.()

45．ChildrenoftenvisittheirteachersonChineseNewYear’sDay.()

TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalday,MayDayandsoon.However,ChinesepeoplelookonSpringFestivalastheirmostimportantoneofall.Andit'salsomyfavoritefestival,especiallywhenIwasachild.Becauseinthosedays,Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat,enjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.AndonNewYearIcouldgetredpacketsSoIexpectedtheSpringFestivalwouldcomesoon.AfterIgrewup,it'snolongerasimportanttomeasbefore.ForIcanhavemydeliciousfoodandwearmyfavoriteclotheseveryday.It'slikeI'mhavingspringfestivaleveryday!

46．SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.()

47．WhenIwasachild,SpringFestivalismyfavouritefestival.()

48．Icouldeatmuchdeliciousfood.()

49．IexpectedtheSpringFestivalwhenIgrewup.()

50．I’mhavingspringfestivaleverydaynow.()

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

试卷第4页，共5页

试卷第5页，共5页

参考答案：

1．F2．T3．F4．F5．F

【分析】短文大意：讲述雾霾天气的危害及雾霾天气人们应该怎么做。

1．题干句意：在春天，夏天和冬天我们不能发现雾霾。根据Theairisusuallydirtyinwinter.Smog(雾霾)makestheairdirty.Smog(雾霾)makestheairdirty.可知在冬天空气很脏。雾霾使空气变脏。故冬天有雾霾。故题干错误，故答案为F。

2．题干句意：在中国的很多城市都有雾霾。根据Wecanfindsmoginmanycities.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

3．题干句意：雾霾很好，因为孩子们不去上学。根据Smogisharmful(有害的).Itmakespeopleill.可知雾霾是有害的。它会让人们生病。故题干错误，故答案为F。

4．题干句意：在雾霾天气老人应该到外面去。根据Smogisharmful(有害的).Itmakespeopleill.Oldpeoplehavetostayathome.可知雾霾天气老人必须呆在家里。故题干错误，故答案为F。

5．题干句意：雾霾不是来自小汽车。根据Manypeoplethinksmogcomesfromcoal.Inthewinter,factoriesandhomesuselotsofcoal.Somepeoplethinksmogcomesfromcars.可知很多人认为雾霾来自煤。有些人认为雾霾来在小汽车。故题干错误，故答案为F。

【点睛】

6．F7．T8．T9．T10．F

【分析】短文大意：昨天是中秋节，介绍一家人做的事情。

6．题干句意：在中秋节我的家人不聚在一起。根据Likeotherfamilies,myfamilygottogethertoo.可知他们一家人聚在一起。故题干错误，故答案为F。

7．题干句意：我叔叔昨天唱英文歌了。根据MyunclesangsomeEnglishsongsforus.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

8．题干句意：月饼很美味。根据Theywereverynice.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

9．题干句意：我们过得很开心。根据Wehadagoodtime.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

10．题干句意：今天是中秋节。根据ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday.可知昨天是中秋节。故题干错误，故答案为F。

【点睛】

11．F12．T13．T

14．F15．F

【分析】本文介绍了我上个星期天的活动。

11．句意：我上个星期天踢足球了。根据短文中的ThenIplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsfromteno'clocktoeleventhirty.可知我上个星期天和我的朋友打篮球了，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

12．句意：在星期天早上我做作业了。根据短文中的LastSunday,Ihadawonderfulday.Ididmyhomeworkatfirst.可知在星期天早上我做作业了，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

13．句意：在星期天下午我做家务。根据短文中的Afterlunch.Ihadarest.ThenIwashedtheclothesandcleanedtherooms.可知星期天下午我洗衣服和打扫房间，也就是做家务，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

14．句意：上个星期天我没有看望我的祖父母。根据短文中的Atfouro'clock,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知上个星期天我看望了我的祖父母，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

15．句意：上周六晚上我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据短文中的Wehadabigdinnertogether.可知上个星期天晚上我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

【点睛】

16．F17．F

18．F19．T20．T

【分析】本文介绍了米国感恩节的由来。

16．句意：感恩节在十一月的最后一个星期二。根据IntheUS,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.在米国，人们在十一月的最后一个星期四庆祝感恩节。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

17．句意：起初欧洲人觉得在米国生活并不困难。根据ThesenewpeoplefoundlifeintheUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.这些新人发现在米国的生活非常艰难，因为他们无法种植足够的食物。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

18．句意：欧洲人在第一年就获得了丰收。根据TheIndianshelpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvestthenextyear.印第安人帮助了他们，第二年他们获得了丰收。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

19．句意：新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人。根据ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndiansfortheirhelp.新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人的帮助。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

20．句意：在米国，家人们聚在一起庆祝感恩节。根据Alloverthecountry,familymembersgettogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.在全国各地，感恩节那天，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

21．T22．F23．T24．T25．T

【分析】文章讲的是中国人有很多节日。

21．句意：中国人有很多假期。从文中句子“TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople”得知中国人有很多节日。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

22．句意：国庆节是我们中国人最重要的节日。从文中句子“SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.”得知春节是我们中国人最重要的节日。不是国庆节，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。

23．句意：我可以吃很多美味的食物。从文中句子“Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”得知我可以吃很多美味的食物。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

24．句意：我可以穿漂亮的衣服。从文中句子“Icouldenjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.”得知我可以享受很长的假期，穿漂亮的衣服。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

25．句意：我小时候过年很兴奋。从文中句子“IwasexcitedthatIcouldgetredpackets.”得知题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

【点睛】

26．F27．F28．T29．T30．F

【解析】26．略

27．略

28．略

29．略

30．略

31．F32．F