吉林省名校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1．—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.C．SowhatD．Whatfor2．Takethemedicinerightaway!______ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.3．Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer4．Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，___________theoldtownintoadreamland.C．toturnD．havingturned5．Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,_____imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.C．extendedD．shapedcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.8．—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.9．Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.10．_____gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.11．Theprofessor_____abouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.C．hasbeentalking12．—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.13．______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.14．Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but________wasleft.15．Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,_______researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.16．AdvertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessageA．todeliverB．deliveredC．tobedeliveredD．delivering17．—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?C．havejusttalked18．Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier.A．havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeC．gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD．hadstuck;wouldcome19．Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof________.20．________yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.C．HadIreadD．IfIcouldhaveread21．6分）Recentlyastudy，byPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity，suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults，31%，arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution，technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDr.Hallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly，peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones，andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously，womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive，comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.TheIraqandLuxembourg，example，movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry，with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise，andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind，with69%.InBangladesh，just5%ofadultsfailtocomparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespanassmoking.1、WemaylearnfromParagraph1that________.A．thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB．thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC．theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegreeD．thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountry2、Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg________.A．havelittletimetoexerciseB．hatetogetregularexerciseC．takemoreexercisetoloseweightD．exercisemorethanmenintheircountry3、Theunderlinedword"slothful"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"________"．D．unpopular4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?C．EvolvementofHumanBeingsD．WorldwideLackofEnoughExercisebeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthespectacularParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherchalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrand-motherweren,'ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasprettygreatlife."Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.1、WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A．Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B．Shesufferslittlefromherlegsamputation.C．shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D．Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.2、Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph4referto?3、Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.A．helpfulandambitiousB．friendlyandgenerousD．independentandsensibleC．determinedandcreative4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?C．AnOutstandingPhotographerkindergartenteacherand,aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.BarbershopBookstriestosolvethisproblem:Howtogetblackchildrenexcitedaboutreading?Itssolution:15books.BarbershopBooksputs15books—allpickedbykids—ineachofthedozensofbarbershops,mostlyinblackneighborhoods,acrossthecountry.Irby,whojustturned33,sayshe'shopingtohelpblackchildrenidentifythemselvesasreaders.Thatmeans,firstandforemost,thatreadingshouldbefun.ItalsomeanskidsneedtoseetheirlifeandinterestsreflectedinthestoriesBut,Irbysays,thepublishingindustryhasalongwaytogo.Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,fewofweremainlyslavery,civilrights,orolddeadblackperson.Thelibrarianshemetcouldhardlynametwolaugh-out-loudpicturebookswithablackprotagonist(主角).Booksaboutslaveryandcivilrightshavetheirplace,Irbybelieves,butlittleblackboysandgirlsdeservebooksthatallowthemtobechildrenandtolaughlikechildren.Irbysays,schoolsneedtofocuslessonout-of-touchbooksandreadingteststhatleavekidsfeelingdefeated.Theyimportanttoyou?needstokeepgrowingBarbershopBooks.Anditisgrowing.Lastyear,theprogramwona$10,000InnovationsinReadingPrizefromtheNationalBookFoundation.Andnextmonth,IrbywillhostaNewYorkCityfundraiser...1、WhatcanweknowaboutIrby?A．HesetupBarbershopBooks.B．Heownedmanybarbershops.C．Helikeswearingdifferenthats.D．Heworksinakindergartennow.A．Itpreferstopublishhistoricalbooks.D．Itsbookshavetoomanyforeigncharacters.A．Ithasasurprisingending.4、Theauthorusesthelastparagraphto________.C．encouragedonationsforBarbershopBooksD．stresstheimportanceofBarbershopBooks24．8分）GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,Gwendolynbrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?B．ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooksD．Thestrugglesofblackwomen.C．Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B．ShewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetryC．Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D．HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience3、Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby___________.C．comparingopinionsD．describingherexperiences4、Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout______.A．thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB．thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC．theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD．theracialinequalitytheblackhadtofacecounselors，psychiatrists(精神病医师)andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.coach".Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlivesandcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboostareturningtothemforhelp.thereafter.Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理疗法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachaslogan,suchas"energycoaching"or"fearlessliving"or"workingyourselfhappy".DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa"roadmap".Hesayssuccessful—includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.Butothersintheso-called"helpingprofessions"arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomess1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C．HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoachesD．TheLife-CoachingMovementA．thecareercounselorwhoteachesskillsB．thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylifeC．thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessonsD．thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecisions3、ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutA．theintroductionsoflifecoachB．thedisagreementsoflifecoachMytirewasflat.AndIwasonacountryroad.WhenIwiththetire,acarpulledofftheroadbehindme.Isawaandsaid,"Hey,doyouneedanyhelp?"Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(纹身).Whenhe,Isomeonesittinginhiscar.Thatme.ThoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughThen,itbeganto.Ithitlikeawaterfallandmadeittofinishthetirechange.Withthecarjacked(千斤顶togetinmycar."Getinmycar"heinsisted,"We'llwaitwithyouuntiltherainstops.""No.Idon'tneedyourhelp."Isaid."Comeon.Getin."hesaidasheprotectme!"Icamefromthefrontseatofthecar."Areyouallright?""Yes,AsIsettledintothebackseat,suddenlyadelicateIam,"IrepliedwithmuchJohntakesmetovisitmyhusbandinanursinghomeeveryday.Heisareallyniceguy."toseeothers."reaction.IactuallythoughtaboutchangingthewayIlookthenIsawitasanopportunityHewasright.Whatheworeoutsidewasjustaoftheworldashesawit,butwhatheworespiritofgivingandcaringtheworldhewantedtosee.IneverbelievedthatIshouldpeoplebythewaytheywithmyselfforwhatIdid.TherainstoppedandJohnandIchangedthetire.AsweshookhandsIapologizedformystupidity.B．approachedB．attractedC．abnormalshewastwentyyearsold,shelost