陕西省咸阳市杨陵区姚安中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市杨陵区姚安中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A2.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略3.It’simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe_____inlanguagestudies.A.situation B.expression C.condition D.translation参考答案：A略4.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C5."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors参考答案：C6.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalong D.gettingdown参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析getover克服；getin收割；getalong进展，相处；getdown下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：—为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？—在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的getalong表示相处。故C正确。7.Jane__________thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D8.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：B9.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B10.It’sreallygoodnewsthatsincequitealotofmeasureshavebeentakentodealwithpollution,waterisnow____safetodrink.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.themost参考答案：B11.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing参考答案：D略12.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill________？—Sorry,Ididn'tlistentotheweather________.A.getthrough;predict

B.castdown;predictC.fadeout;forecast

D.keepup;forecast参考答案：Dkeepup“保持”；weatherforecast“天气预报”。D项正确。13.Wearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which B.when C.where D.What参考答案：A14.—Howisthepatientnow?Isheoutofdanger?—No，________thanyesterday，I'mafraid.A．nobetter

B．muchbetter

C．notworse

D．noworse参考答案：A15.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达（共15分）

假如你叫王华，你班同学正在开展一场讨论，讨论的主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据以下信息，给ChinaDaily报社写一封信，介绍讨论的情况。60%的学生认为

40%的学生认为1）应该每天进行体育锻炼2）可以做早操、打篮球等。但时间不要太长3）锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。4).运动使大脑休息，使效果更好。1）锻炼浪费时间。2）锻炼使人疲劳。3）运动后很兴奋，不能集中精力学习。4).运动中可能会受伤。你的观点：....注意：1）开头已为你写好

2）字数100-120左右DearEditor,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussion....参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearEditor,Iamwritingtotellyouthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherstudentsshouldtakephysicalexercise.60%ofthestudentsthinktheyshouldtakeexerciseeveryday,suchasdoingmorningexercises,playingbasketball,butitshouldn’ttakeuptoomuchtime.Properexercisecanbuildupone’sbodyandreducediseases.What’smore,sportslettheirbrainshavearestsothattheycanstudyeffectively.Ontheotherhand,40%ofthestudentsbelievetakingexerciseisawasteoftimeandtiring.Afterhavingsports,theyaremuchtooexcitedforalongtimetopayattentiontotheirlessons.Itisalsopossibletogethurtinsports.Inmyopinion,Ithinktakingexerciseisgood,butweshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonthesports.Yourssincerely,

WangHua17.书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李明，暑假参加了为期两周的“美国夏令营”活动。期间你住在Smith夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容需要包括以下要点：

1．已安全回到中国的家；2．感谢Smith夫妇的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头结尾均已写好，不计入总词数。

DearMr.andMrs.Smith，Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou.

Yourssincerely,LiMing参考答案：Dear_Mr._and_Mrs._Smith，How_time_flies!Mytimeinthetwo-weekwintercampseemedasifithappenedyesterday.IhavealreadyreturnedtoChinasafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinAustralia,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofbothofyouandwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Itwassokindofyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystaysuchahappyandwonderfulexperience.Ihavelearnedquitealot,notonlyofEnglishbutalsoofyourculture.AndIreallyenjoyedthefunandlaughterwesharedwitheachother.Itwasyourhospitalityandgreathelpthatmademyjourneyfruitfulandworthwhile.Iwillcherishthemerrymemoriesfortherestofmylife.Ihopewecankeepintouch.三、阅读理解18.Organic(有机的)foodsarefoodsproducedaccordingtostrictguidelines(准则)setforthbythegovernment.Theseguidelinesstatethatorganicfoodsmustbeproducedwithoutmodernman-madeprocesses(加工)andmaterials,suchasman-madepesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalfertilizers(化肥).

Formostofhistory,almostallfoodswereorganic.However,duringthe20thcentury,theprinciples(准则)oftheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)wereappliedtoagriculture.Thisledtothedevelopmentofmanyman-madeprocessesthatwerebelievedtoimprovefarmingtechniques.Inotherwords,smallfarmsgrewlargerastheideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesswereputintoactiontogrowmorefood.

Overtime,theorganicmovementstartedtogetbacktotheold,traditionalmethodsoffarming.Thoseinfavoroforganicfoodsbelievethatman-madechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Theyalsobelievethatorganicfoodsaremorenutritious(营养的).

Ifyougotothestore,youwillnoticethatorganicfoodsmaybemoreexpensivethannon-organicfoods.Areorganicfoodsworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelievetheyare.Despitethelackofscientificfindingstosupporttheirthoughts,manypeoplestillpreferorganicfoodsbecausetheythinktheytastebetter,whileothersdon’tcaremuchaboutthatbecausetheysaytheyhaven’tfoundoutthedifferences.

Ifyouwonderwhetheryoushouldchooseanorganicfoodinsteadofanon-organicone,thebestthingyoucando