广东省云浮市千官初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市千官初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A2.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。3.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或是只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。A.Basedon以……为依据；B.Contraryto与……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根据后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是与众人想象的不同，故选B。4.---Hi,Mary!It’sgoodtoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?

---_______.A.That’sallright. B.Nottoobad. C.It’snothing. D.Soundsgood.参考答案：B5.

Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：老师告诉孩子要在博物馆保持安静。Tellsbtodo告诉某人做某事，故选D项。

6.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C7.________impressedtheaudiencemostwas________themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A．What;what

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;that参考答案：A考查连词。由句意知本题考查名词性从句的连词。第一空是引导主语从句的连词，用作主语，选what，作从句的主语；第二空为引导表语从句的引导词，作play的宾语，选what，综上分析，选A项。句意：给观众印象深刻的是今年春节联欢晚会上魔术师刘谦表演的节目8.40kilometers_____Chengduliesatown,_____sufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake,butisnowontheroadtorecovering.A.westof;which

B.onthewestin;whereC.westof;where

D.onthewestof;which参考答案：A9.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使显示；D.putaway储存。故C选项正确。10.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since参考答案：C我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。11.Thescientistsareurgingthatthechemical_____．A．isbanned

B．shouldban

C．bebanned

D．mustbebanned参考答案：C5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D略13.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：d略15.InMarch2014,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reported

majorEbolaoutbreakinGuinea,

westernAfricannation.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Sally三月底将来青岛某中学教英语。她想提前了解青岛的天气、饮食习惯以及高中生英语学习的情况。请用英语给她写一封邮件，介绍以上情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSally,

Yours,LiHua参考答案：【范文】DearSally，Ihopeyouarewell.Inyourletter,youaskedmesomethingaboutQingdao,whichismyhometown.Qingdaoisabeautifulcity,locatedineastofChinaandfacesHuanghaiRiver.Becauseofapproachingthesea,theclimatehereismild,that’stosay,itisneithertoocoldinwinterandnortoohotinsummer.Generallyspeaking,thepeopleherelikeeatingriceandseafoodanddrinkingbeer,whichisknowntotheworld.Attheseniorschool,weallpayattentiontolearningEnglish,becausewerealizethatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.WecanlistentoEnglishnewsandtalktoouroralEnglish,whocomesfromtheUSA,andwealsohavelimitedtimetoreadEnglishbooksandsoon.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua

【思路点拨】范文全面介绍青岛的情况，包含所要求的主要内容；还使用which引导非限制性定语从句，because引导的状语从句和located分词短语作后置定语，generallyspeaking和that’stosay插入语的使用等诸如此类的语言知识的灵活应用说明该文章是一篇佳作。

17.假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr.Jason写一封英文自荐信.内容包括:1.表达意愿；2.自荐理由；3.恳请获准。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:讲解员interpreterDearMr.Jason,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Jason,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionyouadvertisedontheWebsite.FirstofallhavingstudiedEnglishforabouttenyears,IhavegoodcommandofEnglish.WithfluentoralEnglish,I’mconvincedthatIhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignguests.Furthermore,sinceIgrowuphere,I’mfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofShanxiProvince.AndIhaveastrongaffectionforthem.Moreimportantly,consideredasakind,confidentandoutgoingboy/girl,Icanmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleinnotime.Iamsureforeignvisitorswillbesatisfiedwithmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.Iwoulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethepreciouschancetoserveasaninterpreter.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封推荐信：假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知山西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr.Jason写一封英文自荐信.内容包括:1.表达意愿；2.自荐理由；3.恳请获准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：applyforthepositionyouadvertisedontheWebsite（申请你在网站上登广告的职位）；haveagoodcommandofEnglish（对英语熟练）；familiarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofShanxiProvince（熟悉山西的历史和传统）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionyouadvertisedontheWebsite.句中使用省略引导词的定语从句；havingstudiedEnglishforabouttenyears,IhavegoodcommandofEnglish.现在分词作原因状语；I’mconvincedthatIhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignguests.句中使用宾语从句；Iwoulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethepreciouschancetoserveasaninterpreter.句中if引导条件状语从句；另外，Firstofall,Furthermore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(冲动),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.

It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(着迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjogger