基础医学英语-首都医科大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

基础医学英语_首都医科大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Whichofthefollowingorgansismostlyneededbyamantosecretehormonessoastofullyfunctionmalereproductivesystem.

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prostate

Whatdoesthemedicalterm“audiology”mean?

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thestudyofhearing

WhatdoesthetermpancreasoriginallymeaninancientGreek?

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entireflesh

whichtermdownbelowmeansthevisualexaminationofthelargeintestine?

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colonoscopy

Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstothestudyofstomachrelateddiseases?

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gastrology

whichofthefollowingtermsmeanssurgicalremovalofone’sstomach?

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gastrectomy

Theinhalingofoxygenandtheexhalingofcarbondioxideistheprocessof__________.

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respiration

Whenwedescribesomethingthatisrelatedtothenoseornosefunction,weusetheword___________.

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nasal

___________,commonlyknownasthewindpipe,isthelargetubethatdeliversairfromtheupperrespiratorytracttothebronchi.

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Trachea

Whensomeonefeelsdifficultinbreathing,wesaythepatientshasgot_________.

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hyperpnea

___________isanabnormallylowlevelofoxygenintheblood.Morespecifically,itreferstooxygendeficiencyinarterialblood.

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Hypoxemia

Themiddleportionofthepharynxiscalled___________.

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oropharynx

Whatistheadjectiveofthetermprostate?

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prostatic

Whichofthefollowingtermsisusedtodescribeinflammationwithinone’scecum?

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typhlitis

WhatdoesthetermprostateoriginallymeaninancientGreek?

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infrontof

Whenthereisabnormalpresenceofairbetweenthelungandthewallofthechest,whichmayresultinthecollapseofthelung,wesaythepatienthasgot___________.

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pneumothorax

_________isseriousdiseasethataffectsyourlungsandmakesitdifficultforyoutobreathe.

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Pneumonia

Ifthepatient’spleuralspaceisfilledwithexcessivefluid,thedoctorwillperform____________toletgothefluid.

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thoracentesis

Diagnosisofcervicalcancerismadethroughcervicalscreeningand_____.

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biopsy

HPVvaccinesprotectagainstbetweentwoandsevenhigh-risk____ofthefamilyofHPVviruses.

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strains

Cervicalcancermaybetreatedwithsurgery,____orradiationtherapy.

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chemotherapy

Hyperthyroidismcan_______yourbody'smetabolismsignificantly.

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accelerate

Surgeryinwhichthe___________isopenedtoexposetheheartisrecirculatedandoxygenatedbyaheart-lungmachine.

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Thoraciccavity

Insulinisahormonereleasedbyoneoftheendocrineglands,thatis,______whichissituatedbehindandbelowthestomach.

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pancreas

Raisedbloodpressure,disturbedbloodlipidlevelsandatendencytodevelop________.

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thrombosis

Withouttheabilityto_______glucose,thebodyusesalternativefuelsstoredinmuscleandfat.

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metabolize

Whatisthepluralformofthetermsemen?

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semina

Thetermthatdescribesthesurgicalremovalofone’sgallbladderis

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cholecystectomy

Hydronephrosisisdefinedasdilationofthekidneycausedbya(n)______ofurineresultingfromobstructionofurineoutflow.

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accumulation

______meansinflammationofthekidney.

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nephritis

Whichofthefollowingmeansanabnormalstateofthekidney?

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nephropathy

Whichofthefollowingisnotanorganoftheurinarysystem?

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gallbladder

Whatisthetermforgallbladder?

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cholecyst

Whatisthetermforthehardeningofone’sliver.

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hepaticcirrhosis

Allthepassengers,accordingtothenew________,aretobeinspectedbeforeboardingthesubway.

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regulation

Evenveryyoung________babiesrespondtotheirmother’spresence.

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premature

Thegovernmenthasintroducedsometoughnewlawsonfood________.

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hygiene

Hediedofanabdominal________causedbyaruptureofhisstomach.

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infection

Thepatient’s________systemwouldrejectthetransplantedorganasaforeignobject.

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immune

Thetreatmentmay________widelydependingonthetypeofinjury.

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vary

Thiscastlewassovastthatthe________wallcouldhardlybeseen.

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outermost

Thesurgeoncutthrough________tissuetoexposethebone.

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connective

Onceanew________isintroducedinoneindividual,itmayspreadtothelargerpopulation.

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pathogen

Shehasagoodrangeof________,includingsunglasses,handbagsandbelts.

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accessories

_______givesyouthestrengthtodecidetoexerciseyourbodyandtocarryoutthedecision.

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discipline

_______badhabitslikesmokingisanimportantwaytokeephealthy

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gettingridof

______keepsapersonawayfromstress,depressionandnegativethinking.

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enoughsleep

apersonneedstodrinkatleast7-8glassesofwaterto_____everyday.

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detoxify

Whentheheart_________doesn'topenfully,itwillreduceorblockbloodflowfromheartintothemainarterytothebody.

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valve

Thetwoupperchambersoftheheartarecalled_______.

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atria

Whatisthetermforinflammationontheliver?

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hepatitis

Normally,the________inyourbloodgoafterbacteria,butifyouhaveGraves’disease,theyturnonyourthyroidinstead.

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antibodies

Whichofthefollowingtermmeansdiseasesconcerningone’spancreas?

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pancreatopathy

Connectivetissuesincludecartilage,tendonsand______.

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ligaments

Muscletissueiscapableof____andrelaxationafterbeingstimulatedbyamotornerve.

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contraction

Osteoarthritisisatypeofjointdiseasethatresultsfrombreakdownofjoint_____andunderlyingbone.

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cartilage

Themostcommonsymptomsofosteoarthritisarejointpainand_____.

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stiffness

Thetwolowerchambersoftheheartarecalled____________.

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ventricles

Skeletalmuscleis_____tobone.

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attached

Abductorspermitshorteningsothatjointsare_____orabducted.

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straightened

ABalancedandhealthydietincludesthefollowingexcept______.

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spice

whichofthefollowingisnotessentialtogettingahealthybody?

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wine

Apersoninpoorhealthisnot_____thoughhe/shecanhaveenoughmoney.

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wealthy

Exercises_____theheartandreducesthechanceofheartattack.

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strengthen

Ahealthypersonisfreefromany________

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illness

Ifapersonisingoodhealth,wecandescribehim/herwiththefollowingwordsandphrasesexcept____.

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unwell

Yourendocrinesystemincludesalltheglandsinyourbodythatmake_______.

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hormones

The_____areapairofsmallorganswithoneoneachsideoftheuterus.

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ovaries

The_____isthefemalesexhormonesecretedbytheovary.

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estrogen

The_____referstothemonthlydischargeofbloodfromtheuterusofnon-pregnantwomen.

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menstruation

Theunionofspermandovumiscalled_______.

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fertilization

Whenyourbodyproduces_____insulinandisunabletouseinsulineffectively,resultinginhighbloodglucoselevels.

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insufficient

Thestomachbreaksdowncarbohydratesintosugarandthesugarentersthebloodstream,promptingyourpancreastorelease______injusttherightamount.

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insulin

___________isaconditioninwhichthewallsofthearteriesbecomethickandhard,makingitdifficultforbloodtoflow.

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Arteriosclerosis

Gustationislocatedinreceptorsinthe_______.

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tongue

The_____isagoodplacefornourishingthegrowingfetus.

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uterus

TheHPVvaccinemainlyprotectswomenfrom______cancer.

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cervical

Cervicalcancermaymanifestlatersymptomssuchas____painorabnormalvaginalbleeding.

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pelvic

_______meanspoisonousorharmfultotheear.

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Ototoxic

Thebestwayto______osteoporosisistotakestepsearlierinlifetobeefupbonemass(andpreventitsloss)asmuchaspossible.

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counteract

_________isthemuscularmiddlelayerofthewalloftheheart.

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Myocardium

Bonemarrowformscertainbloodcells,andtheystoreand____calciumandphosphateions.

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exchange

___________meanswithinthebody.

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endocrine

Thebasiccellofthenervoussystemisa(n):_____.

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neuron

Involuntaryresponsesarecontrolledbythe______.

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autonomicnervoussystem

whichofthefollowingisnotasignofthenervoussystemwhenapersonisdoingphysicalexercise?

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dilatedbladder

Twelvepairsofcranialnervesoriginatefromthe______.

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brain

31pairsof_____nervesoriginatefromthespinalcord.

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spinal

Signalsfromthecentralnervoussystemaresentthrough_____nervefibersincranialandspinalnervestotriggermotorresponses.

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efferent

_______isasheathofmaterialwrappingtheaxon.

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myelin

Asneuronsarefragileandsubjecttoinjury,theyneedtobesupportedandprotectedby_____.

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glialcells

Somaticnervoussystemtransmitsactionpotentialsfromthecentralnervoussystemto______.

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skeletalmuscles

Theparasympatheticnervoussystemdoesallthefollowingtoyourbodyexcept_______.

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inhibitingdigestion

Whatdoesthemedicalterm“acoustic”mean?

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pertainingtosound

Whatisthemedicaltermfortheexaminationoftheretina?

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retinoscopy

__________isinflammationofavein,whichisaconditionwherealegveinandthesurroundingtissueshavebecomeirritated,red,warm,andtender.

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phlebitis

The_________isathin,smoothtissuethatmakesuptheliningofthechambersandvalvesoftheheart.

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endocardium

Theinnerearconsistsofthecochlea,semicircularcanals,andvestibule.Thesestructureslooklikewindingpassageways,sotheinnerearisalsocalled_______.

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thelabyrinth

Withoutenoughinsulintomovesugarintoyourcells,yourmusclesandorgansbecome_________energy.

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depletedof

Whatfunctionsdocombiningvowelsperform?

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Alloftheabove.

Almostall________informationfromthetrunkandlimbspassesthroughthespinalcord.

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sensory

____________isthesmallthin-walledarteriesthatendincapillaries.

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arteriole

Theskeletonsystemconsistsofbonesand____.

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cartilages

Chooseoneverbthatmaybestdescribetheprocessofamale’stransportinghisproductivecellsintoafemale’sreproductivetract.

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ejaculate

Inthetermvasdeference,whatdoesvasmean?

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aducttogothrough

Whatdoesepididymectomymean?

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surgicalremovalofone’sepididymis

Whatisthepluralformofthetermscrotum?

参考答案:

epididymides

Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingorganscannotbecountedastheexternalorganofthemalereproductivesystem?

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