高考英语-模块新课标-Unit23-Conflict课件-北师大版选修8

Unit23 Conflict开篇背诵投诉信[典型例题](2008·湖北)假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1．问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2．要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：1．词数为100左右；2．参考词汇：配件—sparepart；3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)；4．已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。DearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone­S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P．R.China....____________________________________________Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours，BuManyi[佳作欣赏]DearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone­S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P．R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn'tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours，BuManyi

[名师点评]1．短文第一步交待事情的经过和写信的原因，第二步提出自己的要求，内容陈述正确合理。2．注意短文叙述事件时采用的词语：Tendayslater...;Then...;Later...。3．短文采用了较复杂多样的句式：Iboughton20thApr.2008为省略连接词的定语从句；butwastold为省略句；itwasimpossibletodosth.withoutsth.句式；HowcanIwaitthatlong？反意疑问句。教

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记记单词1．r________adj.种族之间的→________n．种族；人种2．f______________adj.配有家具的→________vt.配备，装备，提供→________n．家具3．e________vt.显露4．c________vt.把……分类→________adj.典型的，经典的→________adj.极好的，标准的5．c______________n．(电视)广告racialracefurnishedfurnishfurnitureexposeclassifyclassicclassicalcommercial

6．p_______________n．私有物品→________vt.拥有，持有7．u_______________adj.失去知觉的→____________adj.有知觉的→_______________adv.自觉地；有意识地8．r_________________n．代表9．d___________vt.分发，分配→____________n．分发，分配，配给物10．s______________vt.(使)变强，加强→________n．力量，强度possessionpossessunconsciousconsciousconsciouslyrepresentativedistributedistributionstrengthenstrength记记短语1.Theownerwouldn't____________(交出)his“secretrecipe”．2．YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmad___________________________(被处在这样的噪音环境中)．3．Doyou______________(维护)yourself?4．Doyou____________________________(与他们详细讨论)and____________(提出)asolution?handoverbeingexposedtosuchnoisestandupfortalkitoverwiththemputforward5．Doyousaynoandtellhertogetoutandneveraskforanything________________________(以后)?6．Doyoushoutatthewaiter,________________________(派人去叫老板)andrefusetopayyourbill?7．Doyouaccuseyourneighbourofstealingandtellheryou'll____________________(叫警察)nexttime?8．Andyou____________such____________(有天赋)leadingpeople.fromthenonsendforthemanagercallinthepolicehaveagiftfor9．Youwantedtipson______________________________(怎样减肥)you'veputonwatchingsomuchTV!10．Theyjusthopethatifthey____________(坚持)forlongenoughthingswillgetbetter____________(不久以后)．11．Tonegotiate,first,youshouldnever______________(看不起)theotherperson.howtokeepofftheweightholdoutbyandbylookdownon12．Ifyou'reinagroup,it'sveryimportanttomakesurethateverybodyagrees.And____________________(遵守诺言)afterwards.Ifyouagreetodosomething,then__________________________(确保它实施)．13．Hemademefeelthat___________________________________(我给自己惹麻烦)bybuyingthebikeinthefirstplace.14．Andwewill____________(调查)thesubjectofcompensatingyouforyourinjury.keepyourwordmakesureitcomesaboutI'dbroughtthesetroublesonmyselflookinto 15．Youcomealongtoourofficewithadoctor'scertificateandwecan____________(解决)themoneyforyourinjuryonthespot.sortout

记记句型1.__________________________________________(如果知道他们的邻居是个鼓手)，theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.2．_______________________________(他们搬进去不久)thanthenoisebeganandrarely____________________________(睡过一个安稳觉)．HadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummerNosoonerhadtheymovedindidtheygetafullnight'ssleep3．Sheaddedthat____________(不是)somuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplants______________________(烦扰他们),_____________________________________________(而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式)．4．Infact,_______________________________________________________(我骑自行车越多，似乎体重增加的越多)，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.itwasn'tthatbotheredthemitwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanksthemoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon教

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词语解读1.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betraysb.(tosb.)(向……)出卖……betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露betrayaln．背叛，出卖，泄露

[预测题]①—HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?—Oh，he________himselfwhenhespoke.A．betrayed B．displayedC．appeared D．showed答案：A2.handover把……交给handback归还，交还handin提出；交上handdown递给，传递下来handon依次传递，传递下去handout分发；交出I'vehandedovermyplaceonthecommittee.我已让出了在委员会的职位。Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.小偷被送交给了警方。

[考试题]②(湖北重点联考)Let'slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone________？A．inhand B.inneedC.atonce D.atyourhands答案：A3.compromisen.&vi.妥协，让步，和解reach/arriveat/workoutacompromise达成妥协makeacompromisewith...与……妥协compromisewithsb.onsth.和某人就某事达成妥协Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswassolvedbycompromise.两国之间的纷争通过互相让步而解决了。Wecompromisedwithhimonthispoint.我们就这一点向他妥协。

[预测题]③—Aretheystillconflicting?—No.Actuallyprogresshasbeenmadetowardsapolitical________betweenthetwonations.A．composition B．compromiseC．promise D．commerce答案：B4．putforward提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨putaway/aside放在一边；收拾起来；储存putback放回putdown写下；镇压；放下o把……翻译成putoff延期puton穿戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演putout扑灭putthrough接通电话putup举起；建造

[考试题]④(南京调研)—ShallI________theraincoat?—Nohurry.Leaveit________itis.Itlookslikerain.A．puton;there B．puton;whereC．putaway;intheplace D．putaway;where答案与解析：D考查动词短语和从句辨析。putaway表示“把……收起来”，puton表示“把……穿起来”，据回答中“Itlookslikerain.”可推测本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起来吗？”所以选择putaway;where引导地点状语从句。⑤(湖北部分重点)AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen________.A．putforward B．putdownC．givenoff D．setout答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。有人提出一个有趣的建议……因此选A，表示“提出(建议、点子)”。B项“记下来，镇压”；C项“发出，放出(光、热等)”；D项“出发，着手”。5.callin请某人callup给……打电话；征召……入伍；(使)回忆起callfor需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)callat(火车等)停靠；拜访某地callon要求；请求；拜访某人calloff取消callout大声说；召唤某人

[解题警示]①“拜访某人”可用如下说法：callonsb.；dropinon/uponsb.；payavisittosb.；goonavisittosb.；visitsb.。“拜访某地”可用如下说法：callataplace；dropinataplace；payavisittoaplace；goonavisittoaplace；visitaplace。②callup后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。如：Icalledherup.我打电话给她。Icalledthegirlup.＝Icalledupthegirl.我打电话给这个女孩。

[考试题]⑥(浙江五校)Awell­writtencomposition________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A．callson B．callsupC．callsfor D．callsoff答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。callon是“号召”的意思；callup是“打电话、唤起记忆”的意思；callfor是“要求、需要”的意思；calloff是“取消”的意思。句意：一篇好的文章需要精心选择词语，合理组织结构。所以根据句意，应该用callfor。⑦(福建)TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A．fightfor B．applyforC．callon D．waiton答案与解析：C句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fightfor为……而战；applyfor申请；callon号召；waiton服侍，招待，拜访。⑧(江西五校)Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe________beforeanyprofitscanberealized.A．putupwith B．calledforC．gonethrough D．takenup答案与解析：B考查动词短语。putupwith容忍，忍受；callfor需要，需求；gothrough浏览，经历；takeup占比例，开始从事。6.appointvt.任命，委任；安排(时间、地点等)appointsb.tosth.任命某人去……任职appointsb.todosth.任命某人做某事appointsb.assth.任命某人任某职appointmentn．任命；约会have/makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会anappointmenttodosth.任命做某事TheyappointedBeckhamascaptainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命贝克汉姆为英国队的队长。Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointment.如果你要安排见面，应该先给他的秘书打电话。

[考试题]⑨(日照)Itdoesn'tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto________abankertothispost.A．chooseB．electC．appointD．select答案：C7.possessionn．财产(常用复数)；拥有；所有权one'spersonalpossessions个人财产beinpossessionofsth.拥有某物(主语是人)beinthepossessionofsb.(＝beinsb.'spossession)被/为某人所有(主语为物)takepossessionofsth.asone'sown把……据为已有comeintothepossessionofsb.落入某人手中

[解题警示]possessvt.(＝own/have)“拥有”，但possess和own可以用于被动语态，而have只能用于主动语态。Thelandwasoncepossessed/owedbytheNativeAmericans.这些土地曾经被美洲土著人拥有。

[考试题]⑩(山东)Accordingtonewsreportspersonal________ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.A.wealth B.possession C．matter D.problem答案：B考查名词的辨析。personalpossessionofguns表示“私人拥有枪支”。(注意：bein(the)possessionof的含义)。8.lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起lookabout四下环顾，四处寻找lookafter照顾；照料lookfor寻找；期待lookforwardto盼望lookon观看；面向；旁观lookahead向前看；为将来打算lookround掉头看；环顾，观光lookthrough透过……看去，看穿；审查lookup向上看；尊敬

[考试题]⑪(江苏)Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward________theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A．tocanceling B．nottocancelingC．nottocancel D．tonotcanceling答案与解析：Dlookforwardto中to是介词，故后面接动名词形式；非谓语动词的否定词not用在非谓语动词之前，故选D项。⑫(稽阳联考)Heisalwaystellinglies,somostpeople________hispromiseswithcompletedisbelief.A．lookout B．lookafterC．lookinto D．lookon答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。lookout小心、当心；lookafter照料、照顾；lookinto调查；lookon把……视为、以特殊的方式看某人。句意：他总是撒谎，因此大多数人不相信他的承诺。⑬(山西联考)Ifwe________，wedon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.A．turnback B.lookback C．talkback D．moveback答案：B⑭(湖北)Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A．lookaround B．lookintoC．lookup D．lookthrough答案与解析：D句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？lookaround环顾四周；lookinto调查；lookup查阅，抬头看；lookthrough查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。9.remarkn．言论；评论；谈论v．评论；说起；谈论make/passaremarkon就……发表意见；对……品头论足passwithoutremark置之不理，置若罔闻；默认remarkon/upon谈论，议论，评论[解题警示]remark作“评论；发表的看法”解时，是可数名词。10.intendvt.想要；打算；意指；意欲beintendedto(do)是用来beintendedtobe规定为；确定为Itisintendedthat企图；意图是intendfor打算供……使用；打算送给；打算使……成为；想让……从事某行业Today,Iintendtofinishreadingthisbook.今天我打算读完这本书。Whatdoyouintendbythatremark?你说这话是什么意思？Thebookisintendedforbeginners.这本书是为初学者写的。

[解题警示]hadintendedtodo表示“本打算做却没有做到”。Ihadintendedtocomeyesterday,butIhadsomethingimportanttodothen.我昨天本打算来的，但那时我有重要的事情要做。

[预测题]⑮They________togiveawaythebookstotheschool,buttheyfailedbecausetheroadwasblocked.A．wereintended B．hadintendedC．planned D．hoped答案与解析：Bhadintendedtodosth.“本来打算做某事，但却没有做成”。hadplanned/hopedtodosth.也有此意。11.bringsth.onsb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情bring...(back)tolife使恢复、使苏醒、使生动bring...backtohealth使……恢复健康come(back)tolife苏醒过来，恢复生机bringout阐明bringup提出；教育；抚养[解题警示]bring...backtolife是主语使(别人)苏醒(恢复)，而comebacktolife则是主语(自己)苏醒(恢复)过来。

[考试题]⑯(江苏四市)Youneedn'taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe________veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A．pickedout B．broughtoutC．broughtup D．lookedup答案与解析：B考查动词短语。根据句意可知，不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚。bringout阐明，符合题意。pickout挑出来，bringup提出；教育；抚养，lookup抬头看；查阅；好转。12.sortout挑选出sortv．整理；把……分类；妥善处理，把……整理好getsth.sorted把某事办妥，处理好sortsth.out理顺，整理；把……安排妥当sortsth.out(fromsth.)(从……中)区分出来，辨别出来sortsb.out整治，惩罚，收拾(某人)sortthroughsth.(forsth.)翻查；归整sortinto...把……分成……Sortoutthepaperstobethrownaway,andputtherestback.把要扔掉的文件挑出来，其余的放回原处。Itwasjustasillyquarrelthat'snowbeensortedout.这只是一场无谓的争执，现在已经解决了。I'vebeensorting(through)theseoldpaperstoseewhatcanbethrownaway.我在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。[解题警示]sort作为名词意为“种类，类别，品种”；作为动词意为“分类，整理”，引申意为“妥善处理，把……安排妥当”。

[预测题]⑰Ifyoucan't________thedifficultyyourself,IwillaskTomtohelpyou.A．makeout B．sortoutC．figureout D．pickout答案：B句型剖析1.询问“事情发展或某人近况”常见的询问事情发展或某人近况的句型有：①Howarethings?情况怎么样？②Howiseverythinggoing?事情进展如何？③Howdidyourinterviewgo?你的面试怎么样？④Howareyou/yourparents?你/你父母好吗？⑤Howisitgoing?怎么样？⑥Howareyougettingonwith...?你和……相处的怎么样？⑦Howisitgettingalong?事情进展如何？

[考试题]①(山东师大附中月考)—Hi,Tommy,HappyNewYear.________？—OK,Iguess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating.A．HowwasyourbreakB．HowisyourgrandmaC．WheredidyougoforyourholidayD．Whatdidyoudoduringyourholiday答案：D2.表示原因的句子(1)thereason...isthat...that引导的是表语从句。该句型中that不能换成because。其常见的基本句式是：Thereason＋forsth.doingsth.＋is/wasthat...＋why...＋is/wasthat...＋that/which＋定语从句＋is/wasthat...Thereasonforthepartyisthatit'sRita'sbirthday.这次聚会是为了庆祝丽塔的生日。Thereasonwhichheexplainedtousisthathehadn'treaditbefore.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。

(2)That'sbecause...表示“那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，that是不确指的代词，指上文中出现的某件事情。(3)That'swhy...表示“那就是做……的原因”，why引导表语从句。[解题警示]thereason后是用why,that还是which，取决于其在从句中充当的句子成分，从句缺少主语、宾语、表语时用that/which，缺少状语时用why。

[考试题]②(江南十校测试)Myconsiderationis________thefinancialcrisis(危机)intheUSAwillheavilyinfluenceChina.A．which B．ifC．what D．why答案与解析：Dwhy引导表语从句且在从句中表示原因，作状语。A、C两项引导名词性从句时需在其中作成分，if与语义不符。随堂检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thebookinthelibraryarec__________accordingtosubjects.2．Mr.Whites_____________toPeoplemagazineeveryyear.Heisaloyalreaderofthemagazine.3．Theemployerswillhavetobereadyto___________(妥协)iftheywanttoavoidastrike.4．Thisspeciesofdolphiniswidely__________(分布)throughouttheworld.classifiedsubscribescompromisedistributed

5．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivinge___________.6．Themoreoneise____________totheEnglish­speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.7．Shehadi__________tofinishherpaintingbeforeseveno'clock,butoneofherfriendsvisitedher.8．Whendidyoutakep___________ofyourcar?That'stosay,whendidthecarbegintobelongtoyou?expensesexposedintendedpossession9．Hetooka________(把)ofsweetsandsharedthemamonghisfriends.10．Thereportwas______________(机密的)butsomeonesentacopytothenewspaper.handfulconfidentialⅡ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)handover,beexposedto,standupfor,putforward,fromthenon,givein,sendfor,callin,haveagiftfor,keepoff,holdout,byandby,lookdownon,keepone'sword,comeabout,joinup,sortout1．Soyoulostyourjob;howdidthat____________？2．Theboywhowaslostinthemountainmanagedto____________forfourdaysuntilrescuecame.comeaboutholdout3．He____________anewtheoryatthemeeting,whichwethoughtwaspractical.4．Itisgenerallyagreedthathewill____________hispositiontohisson.5．Didn'tanyone____________Jamesandsayitwasn'thisfault?6．Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof____________tothekidnapper'sdemands.putforwardhandoverstandupforgivingin7．John____________hisfriendstodrinkthebirthofhisnew­bornson.8．Sincesheisseriouslyill,wehavenootherchoicebutto____________adoctoratonce.9．Mum,youhaveagreed.Youmust____________.10．She____________________anyonewhohasn'thadacollegeeducation.11．He_______________language,whilehissisterisagiftedpianist.calledinsendforkeepyourwordlooksdownonhasagiftfor12．Theboywalkedaloneinthestreetanditbegantorain____________.13．Thetwocountrieshave____________tofightagainsttheirenemy.14．Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanoticeputuptheresaying“____________thegrass”．15．Sheneededtimeto____________herfeelingsofwhatwasbotheringher.byandbyjoinedupKeepoffsortoutⅢ.根据提示翻译句子1．劫匪刚走，警察就到了。(nosooner...than)答案：Nosoonerhadtherobbersleftthanthepolicearrived.2．他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。(when)答案：Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.3．我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。(why)答案：TheonlyreasonwhyIwentwasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.4．因为她儿子在事故中丧生了。(because)答案：That'sbecausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.Ⅳ.交际用语1．—I'mawfullysorryIcan'tgowithyou.—________？Haven'tyouagreed?A．Howisit B．WhatisitC．Whydon'tyou D．Whatdoyouthink答案与解析：A“Howisit/that？”表示“怎么会那样呢？”；C项可改为“Whycan'tyou？”2．—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—________，butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.A．Allright B．SoundsgreatC．Ican't D．No,Iamterriblysorry答案与解析：BHowaboutdoingsth.？“做某事怎么样？”本句型是用来提出建议的。Allright“可以，好，行”，与后一句相矛盾；Ican't不符合英语习惯；howabout不能用no回答，因此D项不对。3．(2010·河南洛阳)—ThisisthemodelplaneImadeyesterday,Dad.—________！A．Thankyou B．Justso­soC．Mypleasure D．Goodwork答案与解析：D句意：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞机模型。Justso­so，一般般，mypleasure是对别人谢意后的答语，goodwork做得好。4．(2010·河南开封)—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—________.A．I'dratheryoudidn'tactuallyB．Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC．Great!IlovepetsD．No,youcan't答案与解析：A考查否定句用法。A项符合题意，可译为“我劝你还是不要，”较委婉。5．(2010·河南六市联考)—Howdoyoufindyourpresentpartner?—________.A．Quitebychance B．OnlineC．Verywell D．Creativeandeasy­going答案与解析：D句意：你认为你现在的搭档怎么样？回答时应回答与此人有关的性格方面的形容词。A项意为：“偶尔”；B项意为“在线”；C项意为“很好”；D项意为“很有创造性，很随和”。故D项正确。Ⅴ.语法专练1．(2010·重庆八中)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted答案：C2．(2010·常德月考)—Whendidhegethurt?—Itwasinafootballgame________hewastryingtostealtheballfromarival(竞争对手)player.A.that B.whereC.how D.when答案：D3．(2010·北京崇文区)________fivehourstothemeeting,Davidlearntthatithadbeenpostponed.A．Havingdriven B．Driven C．Beingdriven D．Tobedriven答案：A4．(2010·湖南衡阳三校联考)________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.Equipped B.Equipping C.Havingequipped D.Beingequipped答案：C5．(2010·湖南师大附中)DuoDuo,isagreatlonetravelercrossingbordersofnation,languageandhistory,aswellasadeterminedpredictorofsomeofthemostbasic,universalhumanvaluesthat________inourtroubledmoderntimes.A.havebeenoverlookedB.haveoverlooked C.hasbeenoverlooked D.isoverlooked答案：A6．(2010·淄博期中)Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday.Never________himtalksomuch.A．hadIheard B．didIhear C．Ihadheard D．Iheard答案：A7．(2010·温州期末)Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard________forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot B.haditnotbeen C.ifithasnotbeen D.nothaditbeen答案：B8．(2010·福建期末联考)Itwasaftercarefulconsideration________wedecidedtotakeaction.A．which B．thatC．why D．when答案：B9．(2010·厦门质检)—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A．doesthecarspeedby B．didthecarspeedbyC．thecarspedby D．thecarspeedsby答案：B10．(2010·衡阳联考)Wasitintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithme________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;that D.where;where答案：B课时检测23(Unit23

Conflict)

Ⅰ.单项填空1．________seemsstrangetousis________theboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A．It;that B．What;howC．It;how D．What;that答案与解析：Dwhat引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句。句意：我们奇怪的是那个男孩和他所有的老师都相处得很好。2．Thereason________theywerealwayspoorwas________theypaidlittleattentiontoeducation.A．that;/ B．/;becauseC．why;that D．which;whether答案与解析：C其先行词为reason，可用why引导定语从句，why在从句中作状语，常可省略；reason作主语时，其表语从句只能用that引导，尤其注意不用because引导。3．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appoint B．obtainC．confirm D．admit答案与解析：Cappoint任命；obtain得到；admit承认。confirm意为“确定”，符合句意。句意：前往加拿大的前一周，我就打电话给航空公司以确定我预订的航班。4．Thehistoryteacheroftentellshisstudentsto________theknowledgetheyhavelearnedaccordingtochapters.A．separate B．divideC．classify D．collect答案与解析：C句意：历史老师经常告诉他的学生按照章节将他们所学的知识分类。classify“分类，归类”，符合题意。separate“分离，分手”；divide“把……分为部分”；collect“收集”。5．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeen________forrebuildingschoolsaftertheearthquake,andthemoneywillbe________amongschoolsinthearea.A．given;distributedB．assign;distributedC．distributed;allocatedD．allocated;distributed答案与解析：D句意：地震以后划拨了一大笔钱用于学校重建，这笔钱将在该地的学校中分配。distribute“分配，散发”；allocate“划拨，拨给”。give“给予”；assign“分派工作或任务或分派某人担任某职务”。6．—Howdidit________thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.A．bringabout B．comeaboutC．comeacross D．occurto答案与解析：Bcomeabout“发生”，符合语境。bringabout“引起，导致”；comeacross“偶遇”；occurto主要用于“Itoccurstosb.that...”句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。7．Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit'shightimewe________strongactionsagainsthim.A．betrayed;takeB．hadbetrayed;tookC．hasbetrayed;tookD．hasbetrayed;take答案：B8．—Howdidit________thatheknewwherewewere?—Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacrossC．comeoff D．comeround答案与解析：Acomeabout发生，造成；comeacross偶遇，碰到；comeoff成功，不成功；comeround恢复知觉。9．—Don'tinterruptme.I'mthinkingofsomething.—Iknowyouarehopingto________sometopicsforyourproject,buthaveacupofcoffeeanditmightexciteyourmind.A．putup B．thinkC．comeupwith D．turnup答案：C10．Neverinmywildestdreams________leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.A．IthoughtthechancewouldB．IthoughtwouldthechanceC．didIthinkthechancewouldD．didIthinkwouldthechance答案与解析：C否定词放于句首，句子要倒装。11．Someschoolauthorities________ateacher'sachievementorhisabilitybythenumberofhisstudentswhopassthepublicexaminations.A．assess B．assignC．remark D．calculate答案与解析：Aremark评论，assess评价，评定；assign分派，布置；calculate计算。12．Theshort­answertestisakindof________betweenthecompositionandselectiontypes.A．mixture B．collectionC．compound D．compromise答案与解析：Dmixture混合物；collection收集物，收藏品；compound混合物，化合物；compromise妥协；和解。13．Itwasduringthe2010WorldCup________hebecameanewshiningsoccerstar.A．which B．whenC．that D．where答案与解析：C本句为Itis...that...强调结构，强调的是时间状语。句意：正是在2010年世界杯期间，他成了一名耀眼的足球新星。14．________tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A．HowevertheweatherislikeB．HoweveristheweatherlikeC．WhateveristheweatherlikeD．Whatevertheweatherislike答案与解析：Dwhat/whatever引导的让步状语从句中，what/whatever在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本题中like是介词，其后须接宾语，因此选用whatever。另外，它引导让步状语从句时，从句通常用正常语序。15．Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn'timagineD．couldn'tIimagine答案与解析：Bnever,hardly,notonly,little等含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子要倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分提到主语的前面。Ⅱ.完形填空Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__16__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__17__greatlosses.

Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__18__，butI__19__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__20__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__21__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__22__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__23__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__24__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__25__children.”

Nooneseemedto__26__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__27__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__28__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__29__tothechildren. Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__30__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__31__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__32__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”，andtheygavethemtome.

Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__33__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My__34__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__35__somepeace.

16.A.sorrow B.hopeC.comfort D.happiness17.A.suffered B.survivedC.covered D.made18.A.peasants B.citizensC.villagers D.children19.A.wanted B.failedC.refused D.stopped20.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing21.A.said B.repliedC.answered D.spoke22.A.glad B.kindC.rich D.friendly23.A.water B.moneyC.nest D.rice24.A.temple B.roomC.door D.garden25.A.brave B.hungryC.promising D.nervous26.A.mind B.escapeC.practice D.enjoy27.A.where B.thatC.so D.when28.A.village B.hometownC.temple D.house29.A.givein B.giveupC.giveaway D.giveout30.A.much B.littleC.many D.few31.A.every B.eachC.neither D.none32.A.help B.clothingC.food D.change33.A.by B.withC.on D.in34.A.foolish B.childishC.clever D.useful35.A.creating B.mendingC.developing D.managing答案与解析：16．B由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。17．Asuffergreatlosses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。18．D本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。19．Crefusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。20．Asomething表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。21．C我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answerthedoor/theknock)的人说……22．B根据下文“givethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittlerice”可判断应选kind。23．Drice“大米”。下文“Givemeonlyahandfulofrice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。24．C由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。whenIcometoyourdoor指“当我来到你家门口”。25．B结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿，故选hungry。26．Amind“在乎，反对”。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。27