山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案无听力音频无文字材料）

第第页山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。

第I卷(满分95分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersworriedabout

A.Safety.B.Money.C.Weather.

2.Whydoesthemanrefusetotalkwiththewomannow

A.Hewastoobusy.B.Hemissedaninterview.C.Hewasangrywithhissecretary.

3.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Heboughtjuiceforthewoman.

B.Hebrokethejuicebottlejustnow.

C.Heaskedthewomantobuysomejuice.

4.Whatisthewomanaskingfor

A.Ahelpfromtheman.B.Anearlyleave.C.Agiftforherbaby.

5.InhowmuchtimewillthewomanmeetTom

A.90minutes.B.60minutes.C.30minutes.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.MovetoMexico.B.TravelinJapan.C.LeaveJapanfortheUS.

7.Whenisaticketavailableattheearliest

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman

A.Acleaner.B.Abookseller.C.Alibrarian.

9.Whatdateisittoday

A.February28th.B.March1st.C.March28.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon

A.Writeanarticle.B.MeetJane.C.Gotoaconcert.

11.Wherewillthemangofirst

A.Toasupermarket.B.Toarestaurant.C.Tothemuseum.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet

A.Athalfpasttwo.B.Atsix.C.Atfour.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

14.Wheredidthewomanfindhercheckbookmissing

A.Atashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

15.Whydidthewomangobacktohercar

A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Togethercheckbook.C.Tolockhercar.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext

A.Calltherestaurant.B.Returntotheshop.C.Phoneherfriendagain.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetransportationtoHighPark

A.Itishardtoparkacar.B.Itisbettertowalkthere.C.Itisconvenienttoreachthere.

18.Whichisthespecialoutdoortheaterprogram

A.DreaminthePark.B.TheChildren’sGarden.C.TheAdventurePlayground.

19.Wheredoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstohaveameal

A.TheZoo.B.TheGrenadiercafé.C.ColborneLodgeHistoricalHouse.

20.Whodonatedthelandforthepark

A.Bloor.B.Colborne.C.Howard.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该选项涂黑。

A

EtiquetteForTeensAged13-18

Provideyourteenwiththat"edge"thatwillhelpthemsucceedinlifeandmakeforsuccessfuladulthood!

Today’steensarenolongerhavingface-to-faceinteractionswithothers.Presentedwithanunfamiliarsocialsituation,theymayfeeluncomfortableandchoosetoavoidsocializing.Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgivethemasolidfoundationofmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynewsocialandbusinesssituationsinadultlife.Thefollowingtopicswillbecovered.

DayOne

ProperIntroductions—Handshakeshowever,theymisseditatChilePepperbutachieveditatYanBurenPointerClassic,finishingwithatimeof20:59:44.WiththehelpanddirectionfromRebel,Paulfinished59thoutof135runnersinthe3AboysraceatthestateMeetinHotSpringsinearlyNovember.Paulstillhasonemoreyearofeligibility(资格)forcross-countryandhasnowsetanewgoalofunder20minutes.

24.WhatdidRebeldoasaguiderunnertohelpPaul

A.HecompetedwithPaultobreakrecords.B.HeinspiredPaultomakemanyheadlines.

C.HedirectedPaulatdifferentraces.D.HevolunteeredtotelljokestoPaul.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRebel

A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Ambitious.D.Enthusiastic.

26.WhydidWestForkHighSchoolwriteapostonFacebook

A.ToclaimRebeltobepromising.B.ToexpressappreciationtoRebel.

C.TodrawpublicattentiontoRebel.D.TointroduceRebel’sachievements.

27.WhatisPaul’splanforthefollowingyear

A.Takingpartina5KraceatChilePepper.B.Directingotherstofinishthe3Aboysrace.

C.Breakingtherecordoftwentyminutes.D.Gettingthequalificationforcross-country.

C

SolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,rightOnthatbasis,awebcam(网络摄像头)hasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious,yousimplyclickthe"snapshot"(快拍)buttontosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro-volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.

Micro-volunteeringcouldinvolveanythingfromretweetingamessagetojoiningaflashmob(快闪).Volunteersdon’tneedtogothroughanapplicationortrainingprocess,ortomakeanyongoingcommitment.Thevastmajorityofmicro-volunteeringtakesplaceonline,butitdoesn’thaveto.Weedingagardeninalocalcommunitycentercountsjustasmuch.

Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.Itenablespeoplewhomightloseinterestintraditionalwaysofvolunteeringtoparticipate.

Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicro-volunteeredarestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesascomplement(补充)tothemoretraditionalmethodsofpromotinggoodcauses.

28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheLochNessMonsterinparagraph1

A.Toillustrateafamousmonsterfilm.B.Tointroduceanewwaytovolunteer.

C.Totellmoreinformationofthemonster.D.Toofferreadersaseriesofvolunteertasks.

29.What’stheadvantageofmicro-volunteering

A.It’savailableonlyonline.B.Volunteersneedreceivetraining.

C.It’sflexibleandtime-wise.D.Itneedslong-termcommitments.

30.Whatcanpeopleexpectofmicro-volunteeringinthefuture

A.Itcouldtaketheplaceoftraditionalvolunteering.

B.Itmighthaveagreatinfluenceontheworldatonce.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehavemoreongoingcommitments.

D.Itmayoffermorechancesforpeopletomakeadifference.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.BarrierstopromotinggoodcausesB.Awonderfulcomplementtovolunteering

C.ReflectionsontraditionalwaysofvolunteeringD.AnanswertothemysteryoftheLochNessMonster

D

HowfarbackdoesyourfamilytreegoAhundredyearsAthousandyearsWhatabout6to7millionyears

Anancientskull(颅骨)foundinAfricasuggeststhatthehumanfamilymightbethatold.Discoveredin2023inthedesertofChad,theskullwasnicknamedToumaibyscientists.Toumaiisararefind.Theskullisnearlycompleteanditevenincludesafewteeth.TheToumaiskullisestimatedtobebetween6and7millionyearsold.Scientistsaredebatingwhethertheskullislinkedtohumans.

Thefindingisnotwithoutcontroversy.SomescientiststhinkthatToumaiistheoldestknownhominid(人科),orprimitivehumanancestor,everfound.OtherssayToumaiisanape.MosthominidsthatscientistsareawareoflivedmillionsofyearsafterToumai.ThemostfamousoneiscalledLucy.ShelivedinEthiopiaabout3.5millionyearsago.WhileLucy’sfacelookedlikethefaceofachimpanzee,Toumai’sskullhasbothhumanandape-likefeatures.BecauseToumai’sskulllooksdifferentfromotherhominidskulls,somescientiststhinkToumairepresentsawholenewspecies.

Scientistsweresurprisedtofindahuman-likefaceonaskullasoldasToumai’s.Theythoughthominidsturnedintohumansstepbystepovertime.Scientistsmarkedthosechangesonatimelinestartingwithachimpanzee-likeancestorandendingwithmodernhumans.Toumai’shuman-likefaceandchimp-sizedbrainsuggestthatthedevelopmentofhominidswasnotsosimple.TheremaynotbeadirectlineleadingfromToumaitoLucytous.Instead,thetimelinemightbelikeatreewithlotsofbranches.Differentspeciesindifferentplacescouldhaveevolvedhuman-likefeaturesatdifferenttimes.

Scientistsaren’tsurewhereexactlyToumaibelongsonourfamilytree.Toumaicouldbelikeagreat-greatgrandfatherorjustadistantcousin.ToumaicouldalsobeoneofmanytypesofhominidswhowanderedEarthmillionsofyearsago.

32.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheskullfoundinAfrica

A.Itisconnectedwithhumans.B.Itwasnamedafterascientist.

C.Itmaybetheoldestchimpanzee.D.Itisalmostcompleteandunusual.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"controversy"inparagraph3mean

A.Promotion.B.Cooperation.C.Argument.D.Prospect.

34.Howcouldhominidsevolveintohumansaccordingtoscientists

A.Theyevolvedinvariousways.B.Theydevelopedlikeatreewithbranches.

C.TheyfollowedadirectlinefromLucytous.D.Theyhadsimilarfeaturesindifferentplaces.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Toumaiisprobablytheprimitivehumanancestor.

B.Askullhasanape-likefaceandahuman-likebrain.

C.HowdoesToumaiskullfitintothehumanfamilytree

D.Howdidaspeciesevolvehuman-likefeaturesovertime

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wakingupishardatthebestoftimes,butondarkwintermorningsit’sespeciallytough.Followthefollowingadvicetomakethewinterwakeupalittlemorebearable.

Wakeupnaturally

Admittedly,thismightbetoughforcommuters(通勤人员),butforthosewhoworkfromhomeorwhoareretired,itisadifferentstory.36A2022surveyofover1,000employeesbysleephealthwebsiteEachNightfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupnaturallyfeltfullyawakemorequicklythantheircounterpartswhousedanalarm.Theywerealsomorelikelytohaveapositiveoutlook.

37

Cortisol(皮质醇)yourbody’smainstresshormone-levelsarehigherwhenyouwakeup,givingusanaturalenergyboost.Savethecaffeinekickuntilafteryourmorningwalkyou’remorelikelytoneedit.

Seethelight

Don’tbetemptedtolieinbedinthemorning,butgetoutofthehouseandintothesunlightassoonaspossibleafterwakingup.38Thefreshair,physicalexerciseandthemoodboostyougetfromnaturewillenhanceyoursenseofwellbeing.

Getmoving—butgently

39Itisbecauseourbodystiffensupaswesleep.Thenafewstretchesmatterafterwaking.Movefor30minutesfirsttogetbloodflowingroundyourbodyandyourmusclesstretchingsafely.

Haveacoldshower

It’swidelybelievedthatdousingyourselfwithchillywateronachillydaymightnotbethatappealing,butitcouldreallylivenyouupinthemorning.Letitruncoldforaminuteandthentaketherestofyourshoweratyourusualtoastytemperature,orstartwarmandturnthewatertocoldattheend.Manypeoplethinkit’ssimplycrazytodothis.40

A.Delayyourcoffee.

B.Quitcoffeeandworkout.

C.Theymayhavedifficultywakingupnaturally.

D.Retiringthealarmclockhelpsmakeabetterstarttotheday.

E.Looseningupinthemorninghelpsgetyoureadyforthedayahead.

F.Thiswillhelpyoufeelalertduringthedayandpromotesleepinessatbedtime.

G.Inallhonesty,youhavetoputsomeeffortintoyourmorningprep,butit’sworthit.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,WilliamDunn,41whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim.

"Hetoldmethathedidn’thaveafather,"saysDunn,now58,"andI42theremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."

Thatsomethingwasfishing,a43Dunn’sfatherhadsharedwithhim."Fishingalwaysbroughtmepeaceandtaughtmehowtobe44.Whenyou’reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjust45themoment."Dunn,whohasthreechildrenofhisown,got46fromtheboy’smothertotakehimfishing.

OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkidsintheir47howtorigaline,holdapole,andreelinabigcatch.Thatwas16yearsago.

Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Mostdidn’thavefather48intheirlivesandhadneverfishedbefore.Somewereadoptedkidswhohad49fromonehometothenext.

"They’dbeenthroughalot,andthey’dseenalot,andtheirliveswere50,"Dunnsays."Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat51.They’dbelaughingandsmilingandmakingnewfriendsoutonthe52.IknewIwasontosomething."

Inthebeginning,Dunn—"BigWill"tothekids—spentagoodamountofhis53fromhisjobrentingboatsforthekids.Then,in2023,he54thenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedmorethan2,500kids—mostwithoutfathersaround—totheinner55foundonthewaterandtheexcitementofcatchingafish.

41.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.claimedD.witnessed

42.A.hesitatedB.rememberedC.realizedD.researched

43.A.jobB.passionC.cultureD.challenge

44.A.reasonableB.energeticC.considerateD.patient

45.A.recommendB.appreciateC.analysizeD.ignore

46.A.instrcutionB.permissionC.explanationD.preparation

47.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.group

48.A.opinionsB.stylesC.figuresD.dreams

49.A.arguedB.workedC.escapedD.moved

50.A.difficultB.inspiringC.familiarD.funny

51.A.gaveoffB.endedupC.fadedawayD.followedin

52.A.riskB.pictureC.trainingD.boat

53.A.momentB.discoveryC.paycheckD.wisdom

54.A.foundedB.changedC.boughtD.filmed

55.A.worryB.peaceC.sorrowD.honor

第II卷(满分55分)

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therecordofthe56(tall)treeinAsiahasbeenrefreshedthisweek,asateamofChineseresearchersannounced57(recent)thattheydiscoveredagiantcypress(柏树)measuring102.3metersinTibet.

Therecord-breakinghightree,calledCupressustorulosa(西藏柏木),57(find)atthenationalnaturereserveoftheYarlungZangboGrandCanyoninBomecounty,Nyingchicity,duringascientificinvestigationledbyPekingUniversityinMay.

59(use)dronesandlaserradartomapthelocalcypressaggregationarea,theteammembersconfirmedthe60(present)ofthe102.3-metertree.Besides,theydetectedalargenumberoftreesover85metershigh,including25over90meters.Thefindingshavealsocontributed61theregionhavingthehighestdensityofgianttreesinChinaandAsiaafterprecisionmeasurement,saidRenYu,62isateammemberfromPekingUniversity.

MainlydistributedinsoutheasternTibet,Cupressustorulosahasanarrowdistributionareaand63smallpopulation.Therefore,ithasbeenlisted64anationalfirst-classprotectedplant.

ThepreviousChinatreeheightrecord65(hold)wasanevergreenfir(常绿冷杉)measuredat83.4metersbyscientistsinTibetlastyear.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分20分)

假定你是李华,你校将在下周末举办LiveaGreenLife英语演讲比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教Smith来担任评委,内容包括:

1.发出邀请;

2.介绍活动(时间、地点等);

3.寻求建议。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSmith,Yourssincerely,LiHua

第二节(满分20分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Teachingisaconstantprocessofupgrade,whereeverymomentyoulearnnewthings,notonlyasateacher,butalsoasahumanbeing.

Atthestartofmycareer,IbelieveIshouldcomeacrosstomystudentsasa"no-nonsense"typeofperson.Myentirefocuswastowardsmaintainingclassroomdiscipline(纪律).Itwastough.MostofmyIndianstudentswerefromaruralbackground.TheywouldintentionallyusevocabularythatsoundedGreektome.Theydidallintheirpowertomakemefeellikeafishoutofwater.

Mylastlectureendedat3:30intheafternoon.Someofthestudentsapproachedmebeggingtoletthemleave15minutesearlyastheyhadabustocatch.Mypermissionresultedinastirandrestlessnessashalfoftheclassstooduptoleave.Theyallhadbusestocatch!Unabletodistinguishbetweenthegenuineonesandthosefakingit,Iputabanonanybodyleavingbeforetime.

Oneevening,Ispottedthreeboysfrommylastclassatthebusstop.Icalledout,"Youconstantlyblamemefornotallowingyoutoleaveearlybecauseyouhaveabustocatchandhereyouarestillhangingaroundat5pm!"Oneoftheboysrepliedrespectfullyandhumbly,"Madam,thebusleavesat3:30.Ifweleavetheclassat3:15,weareabletomakeit.Incasewemissit,thenextbustoourvillagecomesaftertwohours.Nowwearewaitingforit.Atthishour,thebuswillbeoverloadedandwewillnotevengetaseat."

注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iinvitedthemtogetintomycar.

高二英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1-5CBACA6-10ABCBC11-15BABCB16-20ABACC

第二部分阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50分)

21-23DCB24-27ACDD28-31BACB32-35BACD36-40GADCB

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(每小题1分,满分15分)

41-45BAACC46-50BBCBD51-55ADDAC

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

56.as57.planned58.haveannounced59.length60.which

61.allowing62.a63.further64.its65.isexpected

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

高二听力录音材料

Text1

M:Whattimeisit

W:Tentonine.

M:Yourwatchis10minutesslow.I’mgonnabelateagain.WhatwillmyexcusebethistimeWeshouldhavesetthealarmfor7:30am.

Text2

W:Howmuchdothesecakescost

M:$2each.Butwearehavingaspecialsaletoday:buytwoandgetonefree.

W:I’lltakesix.

M:Thenyou’llgettwofreeofcharge.

Text3

W:Whatareyougoingtohave

M:Idon’tknow.I’venevereatenherebefore.Whatdoyousuggest

W:Well,Ialwayslikethesalad.It’susuallyveryfresh.Butifyoudon’tlikevegetables,thenwhataboutgoingforsmokedfishItisverygood,too.

Text4

M:Myfamilyarehavingabarbecuetomorrow.WouldyouliketocomeAllyouhavetobringisasidedish.We’regoingtohavehamburgersandhotdogs.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovebarbecues.I’llbringsomefruitsalad.

Text5

W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou

M:Yes,Ineedtocheckinforthe11:20flighttoNewYork,please.

W:OK.Ticket,please.

Text6

W:Haveyouheardofa33-year-oldJapanesewomancalledXiaoSheboughtthreehousesbysavingmoney.

M:ThreehousesIcan’tbelievemyears,Canyoutellmeherwaysofsavingmoney

W:Ofcourse.Sheneverboughtclothesorateoutwithfriends.Shekeptlonghairandthensoldit.

M:Howoldwasshewhensheboughtthefirsthouse

W:Shemadearesolutiontobuythreehousesattheageof18.Attheageof27,sheboughtthefirstone.

Text7

M:Wow!Somanyappletreeshere.Itlooksasifthecomingautumnharvestwillbeevenbetterthanthelastone.

W:Yeah.Appletreestakefourtofiveyearstoproducetheirfirstfruit.

M:Howmanyyearshaveyouspentonthefarm,Rose

W:Abouteightyears.AftermakingsomemoneybyworkinginITforafewyears,Imovedtothecountryin2023andstartedgrowingapplesalloverthefarmoneyearlater.Luckily,AuntKitty’sfamilylivenearby.Theyareagreathelptome,ButI’mafraidweneedatleasteighthelperstopicksomanyapplesthisyear.Youknow,trytoharvestthefruitbeforethefirstfrost.

M:Oh,bytheway,I’musingtworobotstodothefarmwork,Icanlendthemtoyouanytimeyouwant.

W:Thatwouldbenice.Thanks.

Text8

M:I’mthinkingaboutjoiningthecompanybasketballteam.Iwasastarplayerinhighschool.

W:Yeah,butthatwastwenty-fiveyearsago,beforeweweremarried.Look!Ijustdon’twanttohaveaheartattack.

M:So,whatareyousuggestingShouldIjustgiveuptheidea

W:Well,yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheckbeforeyoubegin.

M:Well,OK,but...

W:Andyouneedtowatchyourdiet