高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第一节细节理解题三数字计算题课件新人教版

专题二

阅读理解真题感悟名师点津随堂限时练第一节细节理解题三、数字计算题PART

1真题感悟(2018·全国Ⅲ，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday－Friday(closedonSaturday)11∶00am－4∶00pm,30thMarch－2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&Gardens

GardensAdults：￡12.00

￡8.00Groups:

￡9.00

￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market

13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival

30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay

28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket

8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.解析细节理解题。根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。√22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50.解析细节理解题。根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。故选B。√23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.解析细节理解题。根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。故选D。√PART

2名师点津一、题型解读1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据1.阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3.特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。如[真题感悟]中第21题，阅读题干后根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。PART3随堂限时练A(2019·湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟)TheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9It’smuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts￡5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd￡20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof￡2.30，youwillhave￡17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints：·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给……定上限)”at￡6.80perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(6∶30am—9∶30am；4∶00pm—7∶00pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蛎卡可以直接寄到你家。故选B。√2.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.￡2.30. B.￡3.40.C.￡6.80. D.￡9.20.解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的第二条“You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis‘capped(给……定上限)’at￡6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蛎卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。√3.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.C.Atatubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的倒数第二条“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地铁站充值。故选C。√B(2019·山西一模)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.4AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily10∶00to17∶30.Openuntil20∶30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.Membership10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：￡74Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends(aged8－15)：￡25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间和行李寄存办法。4.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9∶00onFriday.B.At12∶00onMonday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.解析细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free，opendaily10∶00to17∶30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。√5.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.Inthehallofthemuseum.D.Attheentrancetothemuseum.解析细节理解题。根据Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分的最后一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。√6.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25. B.￡79.C.￡50. D.￡148.解析细节理解题。根据Membership部分的“Individualmembership：￡74Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends(aged8－15)：￡25”可知，他们申请会员证需要25＋54＝79英镑。故选B。√做完以上两篇阅读后，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句素材提炼再拓展Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingle

ticketisacheaperchoice.______2.It’scleanertodividethevegetablesamongfourindividual

dishes.

______3.Themachineautomatically

downloadstheinformationwhenitisonline._______4.Theadmission

oftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays.____单程的单独的自动地门票(二)同义词语替换5.Thegovernmentplanstodeliver

morefood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquake-hitarea._____send(三)一词多义6.applyv.适用；应用；申请；涂，敷(1)Iamwritingtoapply

forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.______(2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapply

toher.

______(3)Apply

thecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.________(4)Thenewtechnologyisgoingtobeapplied

tofarming.______v.申请v.适用v.涂，敷v.应用7.housev.给