高一英语寒假作业1

高一寒假作业M2U2巩固复习 （2.9）一.词性转换l.adventuren.冒险；冒险经历一n.冒险家；投机者-adj.爱冒险的；大胆的.dustyadj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的—n.灰尘，尘土.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的—反义词）舒服的，自在的—n.舒服；安逸v.安慰；宽慰.protectionn.保护— v.保护— adj.防护的.defencen.防御，保护— v.防御，保护；辩护— adj.防御的；自卫的.scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓—adj.惊恐的—adj.令人惊恐的—24j.提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的.explorev.探索；勘探— n.探索者— n.探索；勘探.tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的—v.使疲劳—adj.（人）疲劳的；困倦的— n.疲劳，疲倦n意图，目的—v.意欲，打算10.surroundingadj.周围的，附近的—vt.包围，环绕—n.环境ll.harmonyn.和谐，协调，融洽—adj.和谐的，友好和睦的—v.使 和谐、协调与……协调/和谐…与……不协调/和谐.n.&vi.前进—adj.先进的，高级的.Africanadj.非洲的—n.非洲.n.旅游业—n.游客—v.旅游，旅行n.安排_vt.安排.6条目，项目，进入—立进入.n.说话者，演讲者—v.说，说话adv.礼貌地—adj.礼貌的—adj.不礼貌的二.单选.Theboy theappleonthetablebutcouldn’t it.A.reachedfor,reachB.reached,reachforC.reached,reachD.reachedfor,reachforwouldliketoputmydictionary .A.outofmyreachB.beyondmyreachC.withinmyreachD.reachingmensomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting.China'stopsportsofficialsaidtothepressthatmorefavorablepoliciesandfinancialsupport,in2013，willbe forthedevelopmentoffootballbythegovernment.A.provided B.supplied C.offered D.applied.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worth B.supply C.package D.list6.Seeingthe firespreadinginthebuilding,shewastoo tocryforhelp.A.scaring,scaredB.scared,scaringC.scared,scaredD.scaring,scaringdeepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying B.Buried C.Tobury D.HavingburiedWhen towork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.caught B.buried C.devoted D.lostJustastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.houseA.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes.Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitof howyoulearn.A.dependingonB.basingonC.reflectingonD.relyingon. andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey alwayslate.A.weren’t B.hadn’tbeen C.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeenIwishthatyou suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t B.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.until C.as D.sincenancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled thelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork, increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas B.solongas C.somuchas D.assoonas.Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds strongas113milesperhour.A.too B.very C.so D.as.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo B.hasdone C.do D.did.Thisboyisexpected theInternetlastnight.A．havingsurfedB．tohavesurfedC．surfing D．tosurf22．It’snotagoodhabittosleepwithyourhands onyourchest.A．tocross B．crossing C．crossD．crossed23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.if C.and D.till24Wewerejust callingyouup youcomein.A.about;whenB.onthepointof;whileC.onthepointof;whenD.onthepointof;as25Ifthebuildingproject bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany fined.A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbeC.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was三.任务型阅读Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistracted（走神）bye-mail,theInternetandotherthingsthroughouttheday?"Peopleoftenlosetheirconcentrationwhentheyarebored,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtasks,"saysPeterBregman."Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat'sdifficultorboring,sotheyjumpout,"hesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain'semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion—quarrelswithcolleagues,problemsathome—caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.Refocusingishardformanypeople.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowing,"Stopandlistentomusicforafewminutes.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreath,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditandbreatheoutveryslowly."Thiscan"blowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus."Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbecomingmoreawareofyourbehaviors."Settingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawareness,"Mr.Bregmansays,"Youhavetoinformyourselfthatyou'velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit."Startingthedaywithato-dolistisimportant,suchaswhentoeat,whentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit'soverlyambitious,youwillputyourselfinastateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate."Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriority(优先)forthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocus,"hesays.TopicHowtobecomemore(26) onthework?(27) ofgettingdistracted▲Peopletendtogetawayfromthingsthatthey're(28) upwith.▲Strong(29) affectthebrain'spartforattention.▲Peoplegetdistractedeasilyif(30) multitasksatatime.(31) ofstrongemotions▲havinga(32) withacolleague.▲meetingwithproblemsathomeTipsonholdingattention▲Stopworkingtorestoreyourfocusby(33) yourbreathandtrydifferentrelaxingthings.▲(34) yourtimeeffectivelyandcreateawarenessofyourbehaviors.▲Makeato-dolistatthebeginningofaworkingday.▲Focuson3or4thingsandgetthemdone(35) fortheday.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空I’mnowinhospital, (recover)fromliverfailure.Themoneyfordogfoodis (go),butSpotlookshungry.Aliceisgetting (slim)andhealthierrightnow,Ithink.Thiskindofmedicinehaslittle(affect)onme.Whenparentscometovisittheschool,weoftenplaysongs(sing)bythestudents.AlbertEinsteinmadealotof (achieve)allhislife.WithDaniel (leave)incharge,hisparentswentabroadtospendvacationasplanned.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeel(peace)andrelaxed.I’velost7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths."However,sometimesIdon'tfeelso(energy).Mybrotheris (forbid)toplayonlinegamesbymyparents,andheissadandangryaboutthis.

五．完成下列句子：战争引起了全世界的油价上涨，不是吗？Thewar prices riseallovertheworld, ?当她躺在医院的时候，她后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。Whenshewaslyinginhospital,she themother’s .经常锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体，并保持苗条的身材。Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstarandkeepa .事实上，我曾在在这里生活过两年。 - - ,Ihadlivedherefortwoyears.我坚信幸福比挣钱更重要。Ibelievethathappiness morethan .作为21世纪的青年，我们准备迎接任何挑战。Astheyoungpeopleoftwenty-firstcentury,weanychallenges”工作一天以后，我很想吃点东西。Afteraday’swork,I havesomethingtoeat.我正在节食以保持身材，这个在我们女演员中是一个很常见的现象。Iam to ,whichisrathercommonamongmanyactress.她的感冒痊愈了，所以她在努力去弥补失去的时间。Hehas thecoldandheistryinghardtomakeupforthelosttime.Sleepingdrugsoftenhave（副作用）onhumanbeing。（从长远来看）,peoplewillbenefitfromtheproject。Ihavenever（U攵至U某人来信）him.sincehetelephonedlasttime.Areyou（以「、、、为耻）doingsuchathing?Ifyoudon't（全神贯注）yourstudies,youwillsoonbeleftbehind.IfellasleepinclassthatdaybecauseIhad（熬夜）toolatethenightbefore.Theprofessor （锻炼）everymorning.17.他过去住在农村。两年前他搬到这座城市来，可他不习惯这里繁忙的生活。He inthecountryside.Twoyearsagohemovedtothebigcity参考答案：一.参考答案：一.词性转换1.adventurern.—adventurous3.comfortable—comfort5defendv.—defensiveadj.7.explorern.—explorationn.9.intentionn．—intendv．11harmoniousadj—harmonize丫.使2.dustn.4.protectv.—protectiveadj6.scaredadj.—scaringadj^scary8tirev.—tiredadj.—tirednessn.10.surroundvt.—surroundingsn.