2019年人教版八年级英语下册Units5-6复习知识点梳理卷

#会；认识到★西方的支20.passage(n.)覃ij;段落1.begin(v.)开始—began(过去式)—begun(过去分词)—beginning(现在分8.rise(v.) 起；增力口；提局一rose(过去式)一risen(过去分词)15.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋一excited(adj.)激动的—exciting(adj.)令人激动的词性转1换词)2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地一heavy(adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的—stranger(n.)陌生人4.wind(n.)风一windy(adj.)多风的5.match(n.)火柴一matches(n.)(复数)9.icy(adj.) 覆蛊着冰的；冰冷的一ice(n.)冰10.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地—complete(adj.)完全的11.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；尢严一silent(adj.)沉默的12.truth(n.)实情；事实一true(adj.)真实的16.Western(adj.)西方国豕的；四方的—west(n.)四方17.marry(v.)一married(过去式/过去分词)18.wife(n.)妻子一wives(复数)19.shine(v.)发光；照耀一shone(过去式/过去分词)6.beat(v.)敲打；打败—beat(过去式)一beaten(过去分词)13.shoot(v.)射击；发射一shot(过去式/过去分词)20.wood(n.)木头一wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的7.bright(adj.&adv.)明亮的一brighter(比较级)-brightest最高级)-brightly(adv.)明亮地14.hide(v.)隐藏一hid(过去式)一hidden(过去分词)21.lead(v.)带路；领路一led(过去式/过去分词)22.sudden(adj.)突然的一suddenly(adv.)突然地1.(闹钟)发出响声gooff15.拆除；往下拽；记录takedown25. 次forthefirsttime重点短语2.接电话pickup16.向外看lookout26.变成turn-into.确保makesure(that…/todosth.).起初；起先atfirst17.从事某事；致力于做杲事workonsth./doingsth.27.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做杲事be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingsth.5.进入梦乡；睡着fallasleep18.使某人想起某事/某人remindsb.ofsth./sb.28.从前onceuponatime

.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedown.看一看havealook.走过 walkby….前往；费力地前进makeone'sway.沉默；无声insilence.代替；反而insteadof.说实话tellthetruth.指出pointout.做某事后困难havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth..做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth..有点儿；稍微alittlebit.坚持/一直做杲事keepdoingsth..既不……也不……neither…nor….不但……而且notonly…butalso….要么……要么……either…or….爱上；喜欢上fallinlove..情不自禁做某事can't/couldn'tstopdoing.嫁给某人/娶某人marrysb..结婚getmarried..全世界allovertheworld.把……据为己有keep…foroneself.迷路；代get/belost.带领/指引某人去某地leadsb.to…续表类别课标考点要求重点句子「Althoughthestorm__broke_manythings__apart_,it__brought一familiesandneighbors__closer_together.. 尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。—Whatwere_you_doingateightlastnight? 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？—I wastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。When__it__began torain,Ben__was__helpinghismommakedinner.开始卜雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。10.Thisstory_reminds_us_thatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossible_unless_youtryto_makeJt_happen..这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它发生。11.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthat.anythingis__possible_ifyo_uworkhard.但是这个故事努力告诉我们只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。12.Assoonas__theoldmanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinueto__move the.__While__Linda__was__sleeping__,Jenny__was__helping__Marywithherhomework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。.Theroadswereicy__because__of__the__heavy__snow__fromthenightbefore.由于前,天晚上的大雪，路面结冰了。6.Ididn'tbelievehim__at_first_,butthenI__look__out__thewindowand__realized_that__让wastrue. 我起初不相信他，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。7.Iwas__so__scared__that__Icouldhardly__think__clearly__afterthat.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。8.Whatdoyou__think_about/of__thestoryofYuGong?你认为愚公的故事怎样？9.Itdoesn't__seemverypossibleto__moveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。mountainsafterhe__died__. 那个人一说完，愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。13.Becausetheyweresobigthat__it__took__a__long__time__to__walkto__the__other__side__. 因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。.Hecannot__turn__himselfinto_aman__unless__hecanhidehistail. 他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。.Whenthemoonisshining_bright_,we'll__beableto_seethestones.当明月照耀时，我们就能看见这些石头。.Whata__longtime_yousleptintheforest. 你们在森林里睡了这么久！.Assoonasthemoon_rises_,wecanfollowtheminstead. 月凫起来，我们就可以跟随它们走了。.Theywalked__untiltheysawahouse__made_of_food.他们一直走,直到看见一座由食物做的房子。语法1.过去进行时（详见第二编P136）2.连词when,while,unless,assoonas和so-that的用法（详见第二编P145）话题Unit5Unforgettableevents（ 难）仁的事情）★Unit6Legendsandstories（ 传说和故事）单元重难点突破辨析when与while（八下Unit5P36）蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。【举例透析】蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。JustinwascookingwhenTinacamein.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻JustinwascookingwhileTinawaswatchingStoryofYanxiPalace.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻略》的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。（while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的，如work,watch,study;而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词，如come,go。while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。）■■■■(B)1.ShewasreadinganEnglishbookIcamein.A.whileB.whenC.soD.but（C）2.（2018天津中考）TonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until考点2die（八下Unit5P35）【举例透析】Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago. 他祖父五年前去世的。（die汕，表示“消失；消灭；死亡”，不能用于幽语态,强调动作，是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。）②Heisdying.他快要死了。（die可以用于将来时态，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。）Thekinghasbeendeadfor5years. 这个国王已经死了五年了。（dead形容词，表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用 ,表示状态。）Sheissosadbecauseofherhusband'sdeath. 她因为丈夫的死很伤心。（death名词,表示“死；死亡”。）Thefirefinallydieddown. 火逐渐熄灭了。（diedown意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。 ）拓展：die的相关短语还有：dieof死于（内因）；diefrom死于（外因）；dieout灭绝。如：Hediedfromacaraccident. 他死于车祸。Hediedofthirst.他渴死了。Lotsofanimalshavediedoutbecauseofthepollution. 因为环境污染，许多动物逐渐灭绝了。周悖网刚(C)1.Althoughmygrandfatherformanyyears,Istillmisshimverymuch.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.haddied（C）2.Theoldmancancer2yearsago.Andhiswifeanaccidentlastmonth.A.diedfrom;diedfromB.dieddown；diedoutC.diedof；diedfromD.diedout；diefrom考点3remind（八下Unit6P42）【举例透析】①ThesongremindsmeofFrance. 这首歌让我想起法国。Heremindsmeofhisbrother. 他让我想起他哥哥。（remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起"。remindsb.ofsb./sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事）®Remindhertocomeearliertomorrowmorning. 提醒她明天早上来早点。（remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人去做某事）③Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它发生。（remindsb.+that从句提醒某人 ）kl!*澹刚（A）1.—Whydoyoulikethepicture?—Becauseitmeofmychildhood.A.remindsB.remembersC.returnsD.recycle（C）2.（新信息题）PleaseremindmeEverNight（《将夜》）.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watch考点4excite（八下Unit6P43）【举例透析】①TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears. 《美猴王》多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。（excite作动词,意为“使兴奋"；其形容词exciting（ 令人兴奋的）；excited感到兴奋的）类似的词语还有： surprisev.,surprisedadj.,surprisingadj.）②Wejumpedupanddowninexcitement. 我们高兴地跳上跳下。（excitement作名词，意为"兴奋"；短语：inexcitement 兴奋地）■■■■1.Sinceheisn'tinterestedinmovies,nomoviecan__excite__（excite）him.

2.Tomwasfilledwith__excitement(excite)atthethoughtofvisitingDisneyland.(C)3.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)一DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting；excitedB.excited；excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting；exciting考点5辨析考点5辨析voice,sound与noise(八下Unit6P47)【举例透析】①Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice. 那女孩嗓音很美。（voice作名皿,一般指人白声音。）晚上森林有奇怪的声音②Thereisastrangesoundintheforestatnight.晚上森林有奇怪的声音（sound作名词，指大自然的任何“声音"，都用sound。）③Don'tmakenoisesinclass. 不要在课堂上发出噪音。(noise作刍皿,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。)(D)1.Theprincessheardtheoftheprinceandthenherselfbehindthetree.A.sound；hiddenB.noise;hideC.sound;hidD.voice;hid(C)2.Don'tmakeany.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.noisy(C)3.Theofthewindwokemeupatmidnight.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.light高频话题写作指导难忘的人和事♦话题解读记叙过去，是语言的重要功能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目，写人和写事的书面表达较为常见，如2018年安徽中考作文题目：Thankyou,myteacher;2018年湖北襄阳中考作文题目：Themistakemademegrowup;2018年吉林长春中考作文题目：对你影响较大的事情； 2017年重庆中考作文题目：Thestorybehindthephoto这些书面表达。都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力 ，所以作为一种基本的写作能力，我们不能忽视了对人和事的写作训练。♦写作素材包常用作文开头语：I.Therearemanyimportantpeopleinmylife,butTonyisthemostforgettableamongthem.2.Iwillneverforgettheoldmanwhosavedmylife.3.Ifyouaskmewhohasinfluencedmylife,Iwillsay, “Myfather.”【试一试】如果明天我有空，我会去参加那个派对。f_I_havetimetomorrow,Iwillgoto__the_party.常用作文中间语：.Heisquiteoutgoingandfriendlytoeveryoneandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.（befriendlytosb. 对某人很友好）【试一试】她对我不太友好，我却不知道原因。Sheisnot_so_friendlyto_me,but_Idon'tknowwhy..Oneday,onmywaytoschool,Ihadaverybadstomachache.（onone'swaytosp. 在去某地的路上）【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。Onmyway_totheJibraryJmetan__old_friend..Anoldmanstoppedataxiandsentmetothehospital..ThedoctorsaidIhadbeensenttothehospitalintime.（intime 及时）【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场，因为我坐了出租车。Iarrived、attheairportintimebecauseItook__ataxi.__.Withouttheoldman'shelp,Iwouldbeingreatdanger.常用作文结束语：twassuchanamazingdaythatIwillneverforget..WhenIwasintroublelater,Iwillalwaysrememberwhathe/shetoldme.alwayshopetohaveagooddaylikethatfromthenon.♦典例剖析（2017年重庆中考A卷）在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.故事必须原创；—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：.描述你白1照片（时间、地点、人物……）；.分享你白^故事（起因，经过，结果……）；.谈谈你的感受（感动、怀念、影响……）。【审题指导】这是一篇叙事性的写作。全文应该以对过去的事件进行描述为主 ，所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。作文中应该以第一人称进行叙述。Describethephoto【写作导图】DescribethephotoIlavonthebedina■fcliiklrerfshospital...AphotothatisveryspecialtomvSharethe与AphotothatisveryspecialtomvSharethe与tcrvJofthephotoIwasillinhospitalandcouldn'tgntoschnolforafewweeks.T.IstillfeelsowarmandluckyMyfeelingsthatIhavesuchnicelearhe【工Myfeelingsandclassniates.【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.时态运用准确；2.叙事流畅，事情的起因、经过、结果表达清楚，结构明了；3.好词好句使用得心应手,如beillinhospital,beworriedabout,with 引导的伴随状语，以及cheerup等，语言层次分明，语言丰富。♦模拟写作（2019预测）每个人的一生中都会有各自不同的际遇 ，也会遇到不同的人。在你三年的初中生涯中谁给你留下了最难忘的印象呢？是某位彬彬有礼的同桌 ，是某位幽默风趣的老师，还是某位身手矫健的运动员？请你以"ASpecialPersontoMe”为题写一篇英语短文 ，介绍一位对你有特殊意义的人。要求：1.词数90左右；.内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的学校和人名。ASpecialPersonto__MeIhaveknownmanypersonsinmylife,butthemostunforgettableisSally,mybestfriend.Sallycametoourschoollastyear,andshesatinfrontofme.Sheiscuteandfunny,sowesoonbecamegoodfriends.Sheisgoodatmath.WhenIhaveproblems,shealwayscomestohelpme.Sheisoutgoing,graduallyIbecomeoutgoing,too.MyparentsoftensaySallyismyeldersister!IthinksoandIlikethat.Iwishwewillbefriendsforever.直击中考一、单项选择。（A）1.（2018成都中考改编）Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.A.topickupB.pickingupC.pickedupD.pickup（C）2.（2018安徽中考）一I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise（A）3.（2018临沂中考）Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk（D）4.（2018重庆中考A卷改编）Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager,youfeelasifyou'reallaloneandthereisyoucantalkto.A.anyoneB.nothingC.noneD.nobody二、（2018天津中考）完形填空。MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily__1__toPerth,Australia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto__2__,andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch__3__,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（ 维持生活）and__4__alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto__5__asmallrestaurant.Finally,__6___tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（ 比萨饼店）.7businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe__8__,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto__9metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Today,wehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave__10__ _learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.（B）1.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected(A)2.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business(D)3.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money(A)4.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose(C)5AsellB.seeC.openD.leave(B)6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between(C)7ABecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether(C)8.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped(B)9.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend(D)10.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also三、还原句子。阅读下面短文，把A、RC、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。SomethingstrangehappenedtoLisarecently.Sheneverknewshehadatwinsisteruntilshestarteduniversity!LisawasborninMexico.1.__C__Soshewasadopted( U攵养)shortlyafterbirthbyafamilyinManhattan,USA.WhenLisawas20yearsold,shestarteduniversityinLongIsland.2.A Butonedayshewaswalkinghomefromclass,andastudentsmiledather."Hello,Jane!”saidthestudent."I'mnotJane."saidLisa.ThishappenedtoLisaagainandagain.Itwasverystrange.Oneday,whenawomancalledherJane,Lisaasked,“WhydoyoukeepcallingmeJane?"Thewomanreplied,“YoulooklikemyfriendJane.Youtwohavesimilarhairandblack-rimmed(黑框的)glasses.Youtwolookexactlythesame.IsJaneyoursister?”Lisasaidshedidn'thaveasistercalledJane.3.__DFinallysheaskedsomeoneforJane'se-mailaddress.WhenLisawrotetoJane,shefoundoutthattheybothhadthesamebirthday.TheylookedthesameandbothofthemwerefromMexico.WhenLisawenttolivewiththefamilyinManhattan,JanemovedtoLongIslandtolivewithafamilythere.Theywereadopted（ U攵养）bytwodifferentfamiliesintheUS.4.__B__Ithadtobetrue!LisaandJanesharedtearsofjoyastheygaveeachotheralong-awaited（期待已久的）hugattheirfirstmeeting.A.Sheenjoyedheruniversitylife.B.LisaandJaneweretwinsisters.C.Herparentscouldnotlookafterher.D.ButshewasinterestedinthisgirlJane.四、综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示 ，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词 ，要求意义准确、拼写正确。Readingisimportantinourdailylife.Buthaveyoueverthoughtwhatweread.for__,informationorskills ?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough ?Ithinkreadingismorethan.__pronouncing（pronounce）orthinkingaboutwords..__Recently（recent）TheReaders,averypopularTVprogram,isstaged（上演）intheformofreading.It'sa4._national（ 全国的）readingprogram.DongQingworks5._as_bothahostessandaproducer.TheReadershopestotellus6.what_theworldisandittakesustoseethebeautifulworldbyreading.Theshowhasinvitedsomeinfluential（ 有影响力的）guestswhohaverichexperiencesandtouchingstories,likeNiPing,WangYuanfromTFboysandYaoChen.“Readingtouchespeople'shearts “istheslogan（口号）ofTheReaders.Whatitwantstoshowisn'treadingskillsbut7._real_（really）feelings.Theyarewhattouchestheaudience（观众）most."Ihavelongthoughtaboutworkingonaprogramrelatedto（ 与 有关）thehumanspirit.SofarTheReadershas8._become（成为）aturningpointinmycareerinhostingandtheprogramhasbroughtmequiteahugechallenge. "saidDong.TheReadersisofgreat9._importance（important）totheaudienceandChineseculture.Italsotellsusifwekeepourmindonwhatwearereading,wewillknowwhatreadingreallyisandwe'llbecomebetter10._readers（读者）.五、（2018福建中考A卷改编）完成句子。阅读下面短文，根据题后要求完成句子。ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayorigina