WeleUnit单词知识点课件高中英语人教版

NewSemester，newBeginningWordsAndExpressionsoutgoingfemale[aʊtˈgəʊɪŋ]

[ˈfiːmeɪl]outgoing[aʊtˈgəʊɪŋ]Iamanoutgoing

female.partner[ˈpɑːtnə]

exchange

[ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ]guy

[gaɪ]核心词汇词语辨析：exchange与changeexchange强调双向行为；change侧重于单向行为。Let'sexchangeourseats.咱们交换座位吧。Ichangedmyseat.我换了座位。牛刀小试①Iwouldliketoexchangetheblackjacket

______

ablueone.②HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchange_______Englishlessons.③[2019·天津卷]I'veneverexchangedwords_________thosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp④Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby________otherfood.forforwithfor核心词汇exchangen.交换；交流

vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换·…常用搭配exchangestudent交换生inexchangefor...作为··……的交换exchangesthforsth用某物交换某物exchangesthwithsb与某人交换/交流某物LilygavemeabookinexchangeforaCD.莉莉给我一本书来交换一张激光唱片。Iwanttoexchangemybookforhermap.我想拿我的书交换她的地图。frightened[ˈfraɪtnd]lecture[ˈlɛkʧə]experiment[ɪksˈpɛrɪmənt]annoyed[əˈnɔɪd]Iwasfrightenedandannoyedtogivelecturesandorganized

experimentswhichmademefeelanxiousandawkwardbecauseIhadnoconfidence.awkward[ˈɔːkwəd]anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]核心词汇frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的常用搭配befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。I'mfrightenedtoaskhimnow.现在我不敢问他了。联想词

frightensbtodeath把某人吓得要死

frightenaway吓走②frightn.惊恐；害怕infright受惊③frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；骇人的核心词汇牛刀小试在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。①Hewasfrightened______losingpower.②Shewasfrightened________（look）downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.③Flyingforthefirsttime_______(frighten)somepeopletodeath.④Seeingthe________tiger,theboywas__________frighteningtolookoffrightenedfrightened核心词汇特别注意

表示心理状态的动词，如excite，frighten等，在加-ed和加-ing构成形容词时，两种形式的形容词意义是不同的。

-ed形容词，指及人的表情、声音等。-ing形容词，指事物。Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceandtheywereveryfrightened.那段经历太恐怖了，他们非常害怕。核心词汇annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的beannoyedat/withsbabout/bysth因某事对某人生气beannoyedthat...对……感到生气Hewasannoyedbyherapparentindifference.她明显的冷淡让他恼火。Iwasannoyedthattheydidn'tshowup.我生气的是他们没有露面。联想词annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰Alwaysforgiveyourenemies—nothingannoysthemsomuch.annoyingadj.令人生气/烦恼的。Hermostannoyinghabitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.辨析：annoyed是-ed形容词，指及人的表情、声音等。annoying是-ing形容词，指事物。核心词汇牛刀小试①Shewasannoyed_________herselfaboutforgettinghismobilephonenumber.②Hegot_________(annoy)withme_________myfaultyesterday.③It's_________(annoy)thatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefore.withannoyedat/aboutannoying核心词汇anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；急切的常用搭配beanxiousaboutsth为某事担心beanxiousforsb为某人担心beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxioustodosth渴望做某事Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.有大量毕业生渴求工作。Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找一份工作。联想词①anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地②anxietyn.焦虑；不安；担心；渴望Hervoicewasfullofanxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。核心词汇aboutanxietyanxietyanxiouslytosee核心词汇awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的；笨拙的Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn‘tknowwhethertoshakehishand.她不知道是否该跟他握手，一时很尴尬。I'msorrytocallatsuchawkwardtime.很抱歉在这么不方便的时候打电话给你。Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.埃米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。联想词awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；令人尴尬地Therewasanawkwardlylongsilence.有很长一段时间陷入了令人尴尬的沉默。Thebestsolutionistosendalight-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.最好的解决办法是发送一个轻松的道歉来缓解你的尴尬。核心词汇牛刀小试体会下列句子中awkward的含义①Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsyandawkward.②Thisboxisveryawkwardforonepersontocarry.③Shelikedtosingbutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher.笨拙的难携带的尴尬的核心词汇10.confidencen.信心；信任confidentadj.自信的；有把握的；有信心的；确信的常见搭配beconfidentof/about(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握beconfidentaboutsb对某人有信心beconfident(that)...确信……Weareconfident(that)nextyear'sprofitswillbehigher.联想词have/loseconfidencetodosth对做某事有/失去信心haveconfidenceinsb/sth信任某人/某事物withconfidence自信地；肯定地句型牛刀小试在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Heisconfident________victory.2.Hegavemea__________(confidence)smileandwentonstage.3.Ihavelittleconfidence_______him.4.Heansweredthequestionwith___________(confident).5.Youcanandmustactboldlyand___________(confident).6.Ourschoolteamisquiteconfident________winningthegame.of/aboutconfidentinconfidenceconfidentlyof/aboutexplore[ɪksˈplɔː]

formal

learningstyle

[staɪl]

[ˈfɔːməl]

strategy[ˈstrætɪʤi]goal[gəʊl]register[ˈrɛʤɪstə]

sex[sɛks]nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti]seniorhighschool[ˈsiːnjə]flashcard[flæʃ

]核心词汇senior①adj.级别(或地位)高的；年纪较大的②n.较年长的人；高年级/毕业班学生；高水平选手常用搭配seniortosbby...(years)比某人大……岁seniorto...比·……职务高；比……资格老；比……年纪大HeisseniortoLeonardby20years.=Heis20yearsseniortoLeonard.他比伦纳德大20岁。特别注意senior和junior作形容词时，本身已具有比较含义，故没有比较级和最高级形式。类似用法的词：inferior(差的；次的；级别低的)，superior.(更好的；上级的；职位更高的)，prior(先前的；优先的)等。核心词汇牛刀小试①Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjunior________someofhisemployees.②Insummer,someseniorcitizensalwaysgofishingbytheriver.to年纪大的核心词汇concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神v常用搭配concentrateon(doing)sth把精力集中于(做)某事=concentrateone'sattention/energy/effortson(doing)sthShehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.她已经拒绝了几份请她在演出上担任主角的邀请，只为专心学习。联想词①concentrationn.集中；专心②concentratedadj.集中的；全神贯注的核心词汇牛刀小试①I'mconcentratingmyefforts______preparingfortomorrow'sexam.②Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson__________(find)agoodjob.③Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof________________(concentrate).④Hesatthere,withhisattention

____________

(concentrate)onhisbook.onfindingconcentrationconcentrated核心词汇impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象；使铭记联想词impressionn.印象；感想have\leave

animpressiononimpresssbwith/bysth使某人对某事印象深刻sbbeimpressedby/with...某人为……所感动；……给某人留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意识到某事的重要性impresson/uponsbthat....使某人铭记.….Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedbyhowselflessshewas.多年来，我的母亲一直通过给他们她尽可能省下的食物来帮助他们。她是如此无私，让我非常钦佩。核心词汇牛刀小试①Myfirst_____________(impress)ofherwasthatshewasanoutgoingwoman.②Thebeautifulcampusleftadeepimpression_______thosewhovisitedit.③ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumourmade_______deepimpressiononme.④Myfatherimpressed_____metheimportanceofhardwork.⑤[2017·浙江卷]Hewasimpressed_______Benjamin'sdrawings.impressiononaonwithpersonality

[ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪti]

curious[ˈkjʊərɪəs]designer

[dɪˈzaɪnə]campuslife[ˈkæmpəs]核心词汇核心词汇for

toreducebyfor

designertodesign句型TodaywasmyfirstschooldayinSenorhighschool.Iwasalittleanxious___1_Iwantedtomakeagoodfirst___2____(impress)onothers.Inthemorning,Ihadmyfirstmathsclass.Ifounditwasdifficult,whichworriedmealot._____3_____(lucky),theteacherandmostclassmateswerekind_____4___friendly.Theteachereventoldafunnystory,makingeveryonelaugh.Intheafternoon,wehad___5____interestingchemistryclass