天津市河北区高三下学期质量监测（二）英语试卷2

河北区2022~2023学年度高三年级总复习质量检测(二)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Youbet B.Noway C.Havefun D.Forgetit2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacing B.isbeingreplacedC.havebeenreplacing D.arebeingreplaced3.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChina________globally.A.hearing B.tohear C.havingheard D.heard4.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTower?—Yes.WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai,I________ittwice.A.visited B.havevisited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit5.Herenthusiasmand________tothestudentsoverthepastsevenyearshasbroughttheschooltotheleadingpositioninmanyareas.Ajudgement B.commitment C.competition D.evolution6.（2014·浙江）Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturn B.incommonC.inturn D.inplace7.Theyareconstantlyrevisingthedictionaryto________changesinlanguage.A.cast B.suffer C.reflect D.prevent8.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkit________havebeenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.A.should B.must C.would D.need9.OneofthereasonswhyCharlesDickenslovedhisnovelDavidCopperfieldwas________itwasbasedonhisownlife.A.what B.how C.that D.whether10.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,________usthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.A.reminded B.tobereminded C.reminding D.havingreminded11.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________oneachother’sdays.A.weighup B.passup C.pickup D.catchup12.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—________.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecaseC.That’sforsure D.I’mgladtoknowthat13.Goodadvertising,________peopleattachpositivemeaning,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.A.towhich B.ofwhich C.forwhich D.onwhich14.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,________onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.when B.although C.because D.unless15.Hislifetimewasspentgeneratingnewideasandchallengingoutdatedor________ones.A.logical B.racial C.artificial D.controversial第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,____16____that.OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(NationalAssociationofStockCarAutoRacing)season,myteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout____17____tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your____18____comesfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere____19____forRayJ,chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinthehospital.Hewasso____20____thathecouldbarelyplay.However,the____21____boyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchallengesbygoing____22____andpushingmyselfharder.Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?Forthefirsttimeinmylifethe____23____didn’tseemsoimportant.Gilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight____24____oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎缩).However,hehadabig____25____.Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn’t____26____hishand.____27____,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmorebrightly.Iwentdownonmy____28____andwetalked.HewasahugeNASCAR____29____.Hecouldn’tgooutsideand____30____,butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis____31____“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatit____32____?WinningiswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,andit’showI____33____myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe____34____linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue____35____.16.A.recognized B.achieved C.resigned D.changed17.A.hating B.expecting C.failing D.refusing18.A.fee B.choice C.family D.attitude19.A.necessary B.difficult C.absurd D.unforgettable20.A.hopeless B.desperate C.careful D.weak21.A.easy-going B.strong-willed C.hard-working D.absent-minded22.A.safer B.faster C.wider D.harder23.A.problem B.possession C.race D.adventure24.A.damage B.cure C.change D.influence25.A.sound B.goal C.face D.smile26.A.examine B.outstretch C.move D.shake27.A.Instead B.Generally C.Obviously D.Furthermore28.A.legs B.feet C.knees D.ankles29.A.fan B.expert C.competitor D.developer30.A.holdon B.runaround C.giveup D.breakthrough31.A.debt B.task C.optimism D.pain32.A.meant B.brought C.split D.needed33.A.love B.manage C.support D.encourage34.A.straight B.finish C.start D.red35.A.losers B.cooperators C.winners D.doctors第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelves,linedupnotfarfromthesurf,hold6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun’srays.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)Tocombat(防止，减轻)lowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamobilelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’speople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibraryismeanttoinvoke(在脑海中唤起)amodernglasstreehouse.Glasspods(吊舱)ofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecomfortableyetairycornersforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginthehighplacesabove.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,freestandingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingconducive(有助于)toothermethodsoflearning.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofthecuttingedgeandsustainabilitythisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree(桉树).Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.36.IntheBeachLibrary,visitorscan________.A.enjoysurfingandbuysouvenirsB.findawidevarietyofbeachreadsC.lieinthetreehouseandreadcomfortablyD.readinafree-standingsoundproofedpod37.WhatcanweknowabouttheCamelLibraryService?A.Itsellsbookstopeopleinthedesert.B.ItincreasesliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya.C.Itprovidestransportationforpeopleinthedesert.D.Itfocusesonincreasingaccesstobooksforadults.38.WhatisspecialaboutBishanLibrary?A.Itisalibrarywithoutanynoise.B.Itschildren’sreadingareaisatthetop.C.Ithasaseparatereadingareaforchildren.D.Itgivesvisitorsafeelingofbeinginnature.39.Whichlibraryisaperfectspotforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions?A.BeachLibrary.B.BishanLibrary.C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.40.WhatdoBishanLibraryandMacquarieUniversityLibraryhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadeofglass.B.Theirdesignsarebothrelatedtotrees.C.Theyarebothenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theybothusehightechnologytoservereaders.BMyalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Todayitwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchided(指责)me,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.41.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.CTryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.42.WhydidtheauthorallowhersontowatchamovieStarWars?A.Becauseitwasarewardforhiskindness.B.BecausehersonlovesStarWars.C.Becauseitwasrainingoutside.D.Becausethebabywasnapping.43.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherchild?A.Howtoberudetopeople.B.Howtocomplainaboutothers.C.Theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.D.Theessentialofaskingformedicaladvice.44.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A.Optimisticandcalm.B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Considerateandsympathetic.45.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstoencouragepeopleto________.A.smiletothosefriendlytothemB.sympathizewiththoseintroubleC.findthegoodinothersandtreatthemkindlyD.rewardothers’kindnessandhelpmorepeopleCEveryyearmillionsofbreedingmonarchbutterfliesintheUSandsouthernCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.Concernoverdecreasinghabitathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough—withinthebutterflies’rangeandusuallypubliclyowned.Buttrafficnoisestressesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandothercreatures.Butuntilrecently,scientistshavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsapparentlymovingwithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars’heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.Theheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwohoursbeat17percentfasterthanthoseofcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartratesofthenoise—exposedgroupreturnedtobaselinelevelsafterhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-daydevelopmentperiod,DavisandhiscolleaguesreportedinMayinBiologyLetters.“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrents.Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs’survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies’deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.“Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan’tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon’tmix.”46.Whydidconservationistscreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides?A.Becausetheyconcernedoverdecreasingmonarchhabitat.B.Becauseitwasvitalforthemonarchtogrowquickly.C.Becausetheywereurgedtomakeanexperiment.D.Becauseitwasgoodforthemonarchtomigrate.47.WhatinspiredAndyDavistoexploretheeffectofnoiseonmonarchcaterpillars?A.Therehadbeenlittleresearchonmonarchcaterpillars.B.Videosshowedcarscrashedintomonarchcaterpillars.C.Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars’heartrates.D.Hefoundthatmonarchcaterpillarsshookwithcarsmovingby.48.AccordingtoAndyDavis,whatmighthappentomonarchbutterflieswhenexposedtotrafficnoise?A.Theyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodevelop.B.Theyarelikelytolosetheirwayontheirjourney.C.Theyaremorelikelytodiebeforetheybecomeadults.D.Theyaremorelikelytobekilledandeatenintheirmigration.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRyanNorrismostlikelytoagreewith?A.Monarchs’survivalratesaredecreasingeachyear.B.Peopleshouldavoidbuildingroadsidehabitatsforinsects.C.Morecapitalisneededtostudymonarchs’developmentalperiods.D.Butterflies’risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmovingcars.50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheRelationshipsBetweenMonarchButterfliesandHighwayB.TheEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterfliesC.TheChangesofMonarchButterfliesAlongHighwayD.TheBenefitsofProtectingMonarchButterfliesDWhatisyourcalling?Whatisyourpurposeinlife?Whatdidyoucometothisworldtodo?Everydaywereadabouthowweshouldfindourpurposeandpursueitthroughoutourlivesinordertofindmeaningandcontentment.Thereareevenscientificstudiesthatshowpeoplewhoviewtheirworkasacallingratherthanjustacareerorajobhaveahigherlifeandworksatisfaction.So,whatexactlyisthiscalling?I’vepersonallystruggledwiththisconceptformanyyears.Iknewthathappinessnotonlycamefromapresentstateofjoy,butalsofromthepursuitofanobjectivethatgavemesomethingtopursue.Thatis,untilIfoundmyselffeelingemptydespitemyachievementofthosegoals.AndasIreflectedonthesefeelingsofemptinessandboredomthathadarisendespitemysuccesses,Irealizedsomething.Meaningandsatisfactioncomefromapersonaldevotiontowhatwedoandtheintrinsic(固有的)fulfillmentwegetfromit.Ithasnothingtodowithfinancialgain,socialadvancementoranyothertypeofexternalrewardormotivation.Itisaboutdoingsomethingthatwelove.Itisaboutfocusingoureffortsandspendingourtimeonpassionsthatlightthesparkinsideofusandallowustosharewiththeworldtheuniquegiftswepossess.IhadneverbeforestoppedtothinkaboutwhatIfoundintrinsicallyrewardingorfulfilling.FinancialgainandexternalrecognitionwereprettymuchtheonlydriversIknew.Moreso,Ithoughtthiscallingmeanthavingonepassionwewerebornwithtopursuerelentlessly(不懈地).So,Ispentsomeyearstryingtofindthislong-lostpurposeofmine.IdiscoveredduringthattimepassionsIhadnoideaIevenhad.Yet,Iwasn’tsurehowtomakethemintomylifepurpose.Isearchedforananswerbutcouldn’tfindit.Itwasn’tuntilIcametounderstandthetruthsaboutourpurposeinlifethatIwasabletofindmyplaceinthisworld.Ourpurposecanconsistofvariousthingsthatmakeusfeelalive.Aswegrowandevolvethroughoutthedifferentstagesinourlives,wemaydiscovernewpassionsanddesiresthatchangeoursenseofpurposeandcalling.Weallhavealongingforlivesthatgivemeaningtoourexistence.Thedifferenceliesinhowwegoaboutaccomplishingthis.Wemusteachfindourown“shine”andthenshineon.51.Accordingtothepassage,thecallingrefersto________.A.one’sviewaboutcareersB.ataskonehastocarryoutC.alife-longcareeronechoosesD.astrongdesireorsenseofdutytodoajob52.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheauthor’spreviousdriversforfindingfulfillment?A.Financialgainandexternalrecognition.B.Pursuingpassionsrelentlessly.C.Discoveringnewpassions.D.Findingpurposeinlife.53.Whatistherealpurposeinlifeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingtodoeverythingthatyoucan.B.Tryingtoachieveyourambitiousgoals.C.Doingmeaningfulthingswithyourpassion.D.Doingsomethingthatcanbesuccessfuleasily.54.Accordingtothe5thparagraph,weknowthat________.A.theauthorspentsomeyearsmakingchangesB.theauthorusedtothinkhehadnopassionatallC.theauthordidn’tknowhowtosearchforthelifepurposeD.theauthorhasknownhispassionssincehestartedtowork55.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.It’swisetogiveupdiscoveringouronetruepassion.B.It’suselesstopursuefinancialgainandexternalrecognition.C.It’snecessarytofindourowncallingandpursueitwithvigor.D.It’simportanttoshareourpassionwiththeworldwithoutstopping.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MondaystartedasanordinarydayforShannonSt.OngewholivedinPense,atowninSaskatchewan,Canada.Shedrovetheapproximately25kilometreseastintoReginaforwork.Shekeptaneyeonhighwayconditionsthroughouttheday.Theweathernetworkwaswarningofablizzard.Expectedstarttimewasataround7pm,butshethoughtshecouldmakeit.“Iboughtatakeoutforthekids,filledmygastank,replacedmybrokenphonechargerandthenheadedhomearound5:30beforethestormhit,”shewroteinaFacebookpost.Shetookadirtroadbecauseshethoughtitwouldbebetterforthewinterdrivingconditions.Justasthepavementturnedintograve