中考定语从句课件

定语从句

（中考）

Sheisagirl.Sheispretty.Heisaboy.Heishandsome.

Sheisaprettygirl.Heisahandsomeboy.定语——

修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。Sheisaprettygirl.Heisahandsomeboy.定语从句——修饰名词或代词的句子。Sheisagirl______ispretty.Heisaboy______ishandsome.

whowho关系词先行词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+从句（考点）中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件

关系词及其意义关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,

thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件人

(n.)+who/that+从句物

(n.)+that/which+从句

关系代词：that/which/who（在从句中做主宾表）中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple

主语主语中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Ilikesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends

主语主语/that中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwhoyouaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件从句主宾表的判断1.找到从句的谓语动词；2.谓语动词前少成分——主3.谓语动词后少成分——宾4.Be动词后少成分——表中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件练习：判断Who/that在从句中担任主语还是宾语。IlovesingerswhowritetheirownsongsHeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主语宾语宾语主语中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件定语从句一般解题步骤：1.找到先行词；2.判断先行词在从句中的成分；3.套用句型：名词或代词——一般在横线前主宾表——that/which/who人(n.)+who/that

+从句物(n.)+that/which

+从句中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday.A．which B．who C．whose中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件—Doyouknowthelittleboy______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.because B.when C.who D.that中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Friendsarethose__________makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Ican’tfindthebook

aboutfamoussportsmen______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Ican’tfindthebookaboutfamoussportsmen______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__________youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__________youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Whatisacooljob?Iwouldsay“agoodjob”is_________youwoulddoevenyoudidn’tgetpaidfromit.A.theoneB.whichC.whyD.that中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Is________youborrowedfromthelibrary?A.thisB.thisthebookC.thisbookwhichD.thisbookthat中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件知识点演练中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件whose作定语先行词和从句主语是所属关系。

Theboyismyclassmate.

Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Whose适用的两大条件1.从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。2.从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichLookatthegirl____nameisLucy.A.whoB.thatC.who’sD.whose中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.when C.whose D.who中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Thegirl________catchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.A.whomB.which

C.whoD.whose中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where

C.when D.which中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件LiMeiisthestudent_________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件--Isthereanyonehere______nameis

Betty?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Canyouasktheboy_________Icangetmye-bookbackfromhim?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when宾语从句中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件知识点演练中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件（2010·十堰中考）IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.that B.which C.where D.when中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件(2011湖南岳阳中考)Ican’tforgetthetime______theearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.when

B.which

C.where中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_____hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.which

C.whereD.that中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件地方(n.)+where+从句时间(n.)+when+从句原因(n.)+why+从句

关系副词：where,when,why（在从句中做状语）中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件

when作时间状语Shewillneverforgettheday.Shegotthefirstprizeonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshegotthefirstprize.中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件where作地点状语Hewanttoknowtheplace.Hewasbornthere.Hewanttoknowtheplacewherehewasborn.中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehouse________hewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Thehouse________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.which B.thatC.inwhich D.there中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件常见不及物动词——不接宾语worklivestaygobebornhappen注意:如果后面有介词，可以带宾语。比如：Live

in

the

house.

中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件why作原因状语——其先行词常常是thereason.Iknowthereason

whyhesaidit.Shedidn’ttellmethereason

whysherefusedtheoffer.中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件状语的判定从句主谓宾或主系表完整时间，地点，原因三大状语中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件1.When——表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词如:time,day,hour,year等。）。2.Where——表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如:

place,room,house,city,country等。)。3.Why——

表示原因，常用在先行词reason。

中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件1.Hestillremembertheday_____hemetthegreatmaninthestreet.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that2.Thatisthereason_____heisleavingsosoon.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.where3.Thisisthehotel_____theystayedlastmonth.A.whichB.thatC.how

D.where中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件1.Thewindowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingaroundthetown_______werebeingpulleddown.A./B.thatC.whereD.when2.—Thevillage_______Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.—Really?Ihopetogothereoneday.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why主语宾语中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件定语从句一般解题步骤：1.找到先行词（一般在横线前）；2.判断先行词在从句中的成分3.套用句型：主宾表——that/which/who定语——whose状语——where/when/why人(n.)+who/that

+从句物(n.)+that/which

+从句地方(n.)+where+从句时间(n.)+when+从句原因(n.)+why+从句中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Payattention中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是或被它们修饰时。all,any,few,little,none,only,

anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Theonlything__________wecoulddowastoaskthepoliceforhelp.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。1）ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.2）ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Thefirstthing_______Iamgoingtodothiseveningistowritetomyfather.A.thatB.whichC.who中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件3.当先行词中有人和物时，用that。Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件定语从句跟其他考点结合中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件—DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?—No,Iprefersongs_______loud.A.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatare中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Who/that在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数跟先行词保持一致。Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.中考定语从句精品课件中考定语从句精品课件Ihavegotsomegreatphotosoftheboywho______theguitarontheleft.A.playB.plays