高中英语Unit1-SectionA-课件新人教版必修第三册

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS素养导航

主题语境——人与社会

节日庆祝

Expats

find

new

ways

to

enjoy

the

holiday

periodAstheLunarNewYearbecomesincreasinglyrecognizedacrosstheworld,expats①whospendthetraditionalfestivalinChinaarediscoveringawiderangeofenjoyablepursuits②.HudaMohammed,adoctoral③studentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,islooking

forward

to④spendingherthirdSpringFestivalinChina.“MyfavoritepartofLunarNewYearisthefireworks,”Hudasaid.“Iwentoutwithmyfriendstothestreetat11p.m.onNewYear’sEvetoseethefireworks.Itwassonice.”Shesaidherfriendsevensearchedonlinetochecklocationswherefireworkscouldbeseen,andtheyvisitedthemtoenjoythedisplays.“Afterthestunningfireworks,wereturnedtothecampusandhadsomedumplingsmadebymyChinesefriends,”shesaid.ShealsohadfunwiththeonlineredenvelopegamesonWeChat.Peoplecangiveandreceivedigitalredenvelopes,orhongbao,containingrealmoney,ontheirphones.“Wejustkeptreceivingandgivingredenvelopes,whichwasreallyfun,”shesaid.ForHuda,thebestthingaboutspendingtheSpringFestivalinBeijingisthelackofpassengersonpublictransportation,whichshecalled“supergood”.Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidents⑤mayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.In

addition⑥,alargenumberofpeoplechoosetotravelabroadduringtheholiday,meaningtrafficcongestion⑦isnotanissueduringthefestivalperiod.

Forexpatswhostayinthecapital,it’sagoodtimetotravelaroundandenjoythecity.“IlikeBeijingduringtheSpringFestival.Manypeopleleavethecityandit’sreallyeasytogetaround.I’mexcitedthatI’mgoingtoexperiencethisfestivalinChinaandbepartofit,”amanfromSouthAfricasaid.“Iknowsomeofthetraditionsaboutthisfestivalsuchaspeoplegoingbackhomeandgettingtogether.Iwonderifit’slikeChristmasforwesterners?TheBeijingmunicipal⑧governmenthasinvitedustoatraditionalconcert.I’mverymuchlookingforwardtoit,”shesaid.词海拾贝①expatn.移民国外者②pursuitn.

爱好,消遣③doctoraladj.博士的④lookforwardto期待,向往

⑤residentn.居民⑥inaddition另外⑦congestionn.拥挤⑧municipaladj.市政的典句欣赏Accordingtodatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidentsmayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.译文:根据北京市统计局的数据,在北京2

100万人口中,多达800万人来自中国其他地区,这意味着大约40%的北京居民可能会回到家乡与家人一起过这个传统节日。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中介词短语Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics作状语;which引导非限制性定语从句;that引导宾语从句。理解诱思WhatdoesHudaMohammedlikebestwhenspendingtheSpringFestivalinChina?答案:Fireworks.SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.知识体系图解

语音同化:duty,education;use,usually;news,newspaper;is,issue;lastyear;inbed重点词汇1.

n.狂欢节;嘉年华

2.

vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行

3.

n.祝贺;恭喜

4.

vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪

5.

n.谜语;神秘事件

6.lanternn.

7.costumen.

8.ceremonyn.

carnival

march

congratulationcongratulate

riddle

灯笼;提灯(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装典礼;仪式重点短语1.dress[sb]up

2.afterall

3.attendtheceremony

4.receivecongratulationsfrom

5.guessriddles

6.giveperformances

7.payattentionto

8.congratulatesbon

重点句式1.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up...2.Thisisbecausetheweatheris

andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.

穿上盛装;装扮

毕竟;别忘了

参加仪式

收到……的祝贺

猜谜语

表演

注意

祝贺某人……Ⅱ.释义匹配1.lantern

A.theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceor

duringaparticulartime2.carnival B.towalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier3.costume C.alightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandle

forholdingit4.march D.apublicorreligiousoccasionthatincludesaseries

offormalortraditionalactions5.ceremony E.apubliceventatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wear

specialclothes,anddanceinthestreets答案:1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.DⅢ.介词填空1.Onthedayofthefestivals,allthechildrendressedup

theirbestclothes.

2.AfterIgotthefirstprizeinthecontest,Ireceivedcongratulations

myfriends.

3.Asweknow,goodfriendsusuallycalleachother

thefirstnames.

4.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebrated

October31standNovember2nd.

in

from

by

between重点词汇1.dress

upincarnivalcostumes穿着狂欢节服饰【词汇精讲】dress[sb]up意为“穿上盛装;装扮”,dress[sb](insth)意为“穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服”。Don’tdress

upinyourbrother’sclothes.不要穿你哥哥的衣服。【词汇拓展】

Theboyisoldenoughtodress

himself.那个男孩长大了,能自己穿衣服了。Tomissellingicecreamdressed

up

asMickeyMouse.汤姆正在装扮成米老鼠的样子卖冰激凌。Waitamoment,Mum.Iamgetting

dressed.等一会妈妈,我在穿衣服。2.receivecongratulationsfrom...收到来自……的祝贺【词汇精讲】congratulation是名词,意为“祝贺;恭喜”。Iofferedmyfriendmycongratulationsonhissuccess.我向朋友祝贺他的成功。Hesentheraletterofcongratulationonherpassingtheexam.他给她寄去了贺信,祝贺她通过了考试。【温馨提示】congratulation通常用复数表祝福,应用于成功、结婚、毕业等,但表示抽象意义时不用复数。【词汇拓展】

Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulations

toyou.我想向你表示最热烈的祝贺。WeallcongratulatedLiMingonhishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。【微写作】Ourheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.我们的校长写了一封信祝贺她的良好表现,这种激动人心的祝贺使她深受鼓舞。3.After

all,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!别忘了,你知道的,我喜欢跳舞!【词汇精讲】afterall置于句首,意为“别忘了”,常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由;置于句末,意为“毕竟,到底”,含有事情的发生出乎意料或和预料中的情况相反的意味。Don’tloseheart.After

all,we’renewtothework.不要泄气,别忘了,我们是做这项工作的新手。Whyshouldn’tMaryeatthecake?After

all,shebakedit.玛丽为什么不应该吃这蛋糕?别忘了,是她烤的。Ithoughthewouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty,buthecameafter

all.我原以为他不会参加我的生日聚会,结果他来了。【词汇拓展】

重点句式1.It

took

her

a

long

time

to

do

her

hair

and

make-up...做头发和化妆用了她很长时间……【句式剖析】“Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”,其中It是形式主语,todosth是真正的主语。该句型可用于多种时态,主语除用it作形式主语外,还可以是指人或事的名词。Ittakesmetenminutestogofrommyhometoschooleveryday.我每天从家到学校需要十分钟。Theworktookmethreehourstofinish.我用了三小时做完这项工作。2.This

is

because

the

weather

is

and

they

will

be

outside

for

a

long

time.

这是因为天气

,他们要在外面待很长时间。

【句式剖析】This/Thatisbecause...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导的句子作表语。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空上看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都由水覆盖。Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.这是因为我们看到的从太阳发出来的光是白色的。【句式拓展】

Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeattheirpicniclunchinstead.那就是为什么他们决定改吃野炊午餐。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehadahighfever.他缺席的原因是他发高烧了。【温馨提示】表语从句中的why,because以及that可根据“直译法”去判断,也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为……”就用because,翻译成“那就是为什么……”就用why,而如果翻译成“是……”,在表语从句中多用that。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Peopletheremakebeautiful

(灯笼)tocelebratethefestival.

答案:lanterns