2022-2023学年江西省上饶市秦峰中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市秦峰中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.GivenbyWangYaping,_______firstclassinspaceraised______stormofloveforscience.

A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.a,a

参考答案：C2.Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and____inthisapplicationform.A．nutrition

B．occupation

C．envelope

D．atmosphere参考答案：B3.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B略4.-----Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?------________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto?A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D5.The

student________in

the

games

on

the

MP4

during

class

didn’t

notice

his

teacher

behind

him.

A．absorbing

B．to

absorb

C．be

absorbed

D．absorbed

参考答案：D22.Talkingaboutbuyingcomputers,Ipreferacomputerlessthan8,000yuanto______overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略7.Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedat

B.aimingto

C.aimingat

D.aimedto参考答案：C8.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIhadbeen参考答案：B9.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B10.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案选B.only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurriedtotheairport与tobetold是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果,前后有因果关系,making…=whichmakes。11.---Whyisthemansoupsettoday?---Hiswallet,mobilephone,andIDcard

,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.stolen

B.havingstolenC.beingstolen

D.arestolen参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：—为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴?—他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语thepolice和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。12.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B略13.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked参考答案：C14.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit

thatlong.A．hasn’tlasted B．won’tlastC．didn’tlast D．doesn’tlast参考答案：B15.Thoughyouarefamiliar_______thepoem,youmusttrytolearnit_______heart.A.to,to

B.to,with

C.with,by

D.with,to参考答案：C二、书面表达16.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

根据下面广告的提示，用ATripAroundtheMoon为题写一篇英语短文，介绍去月球旅行的情况。

参考答案：Youmaythinkitimpossibleforordinarypeopletotravelonthemoonbutnowthechanceiscoming,whichwilltakeplaceeitherin2015or2020.Althoughtheexpenseofaround-tripticketisratherhigh—50milliondollars,someofthevisitorsshowgreatinterestinthetrip,sayingthattheycanaffordit.Thetripwilllastaboutaweek.Severaldaysofthetripwillbespentinnear-earthorbitandtherestflyaroundthemoon.Duringthetripvisitorswillwatchthebeautyoftheuniverseandenjoythepleasureofadventuringinspace.略17.假设你是新城中学的上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容主要包括:1.自我介绍；2.你的优势；3.希望成为John的翻译；注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇:ChineseTraditionalArtFestival中国传统艺术节recruit招募

interpreter翻译DearJohn，Howdoyoudo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,Howdoyoudo?IhaveheardfromyourpostthatyouwanttotakepartintheChineseTraditionalArtFestivalduringthiswinterholidayandarerecruitinganinterpreter,soIamwritingtoyoutorecommendmyself.I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinchengHighSchool.IloveChineseartandI’vedonemuchresearchonitinmysparetime.Therefore,Ihaveagoodknowledgeofdifferentartstylesofeachperiod,suchascalligraphyintheTangDynasty,inkwashingpaintingintheSongDynastyandsoon.Moreimportantly,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文为应用文。在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容主要包括:自我介绍；你的优势；希望成为John的翻译。根据要点组织资料，完成一封自荐信。【详解】自荐信是向用人单位谋求职位的书信。写好自荐信一般要说明原因，推销自己，表达认识及表明态度。本文首先要写首先应该表明你在网上得知Join想从网友中招募翻译。接着进行自我介绍，叙述自己的优点。这是本文的重点。这部分可适当补充细节，既要如实表达出自己的长处，但要态度谦虚、语气委婉，做到自信而不妄自尊大，自谦而不妄自菲薄。最后是希望成为John的翻译，期待对方的回复。自荐信要正确评价自己，言辞一定要诚恳、充满热情、有人情味，切不可枯燥、呆板、教条化。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构正确，符合自荐信的要求。所用语言热情，语气委婉，态度诚恳。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如takepartin；recommendoneself；domuchresearchon；haveagoodknowledgeof，moreimportantly等。运用了同位语从句：IhaveheardfromyourpostthatyouwanttotakepartintheChineseTraditionalArtFestivalduringthiswinterholidayandarerecruitinganinterpreter,soIamwritingtoyoutorecommendmyself；宾语从句：IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.这些增添文章的色彩，让文章更有档次。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itismen'snaturetolivetogetherinfamiliesandtribes,andcitiesandnations,andthereforemenhavelearnedtoprizethosequalitiesineachotherwhichmakesociallifethehappiestandbest.

Ofthesequalitiesoneofthemostimportantissympathy-fellow-feeling.Ifamanhadnofellow-feeling,weshouldcallhim"inhuman";hewouldbenotrueman.Wethinksomuchofthisqualitythatwecallakindman"human"-thatis,man-likeinhisconduct,firsttoothermen,andafterwardstoalllivingthings.

Ifyouarecrueltoanimals,youarenotlikelytobekindorthoughtfulltomen;andifyouarethoughtfultowardsmen,youarenotlikelytobecruelandthoughtfultowardsanimals.Thisiswhythewisemanofoldwrote,"Themercifulmanismercifultohisbeast."

Whatapleasureitisalsotobelovedbyourpetsordomesticanimals;andtofeelthatwearecaringforthemandaredeservingoftheirlove;ortowatchthewaysofwildcreatures,andgraduallytomakefriendswiththem!

Treatinganimalskindlydoesnotmeanthatwemustneverinflictanypainonthem.Weourselvesaretrainedbypainsaswellasbypleasures;sotoo,punishmentissometimesneededtotrainourdogsandhorsestoobeyus.Weendurepainsatthehandsofthesurgeon,tocuresomewoundortohealsomedisease;sotoo,animalsmustsubmittobeingdoctored.

Wesendoutourbravestmentofacewounds,sicknessanddeath,forthegoodofthenation;sotoo,weletourhorsessharetheriskofbattle.Forsimilarreasons,wecannothesitatetodestroydangerouscreatureslikewolvesandshowsenselessferocity(残忍).Itisnoexcusetosaythattheseanimalsdeservetobetreatedcruellyonaccountoftheirowncruelty.Theyarenotreallycruel,fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness,butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.71.Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesofmenisfellow-feelingbecause________________.A.youarelikelytobecruelandthoughtfulwithoutitB.amanwouldbeinhumanwithoutitC.mencan'tbearanypainonthemselvesandani