2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市伊汉通中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市伊汉通中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.

A.might

B.had

C.did

D.have参考答案：C2.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D3.Therearetwocarsinthestore,theformerismine,andthe

ismybrother’s.A,latter

B,letter

C,

later

D,lately参考答案：A4.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling参考答案：Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式todo搭配运用，tell表判断出。5.MywifeandI_____themountaineveryweekend,butnowweseldomdothat.

A.areusedtoclimb

B.areusedtoclimbing

C.usedtoclimbing

D.usedtoclimb参考答案：D6.Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdied________.A．eachother

B．oneafteranotherC．oneafterone

D．oneanother参考答案：B7.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析句意：布朗先生自己来中国一直在中国任教。根据Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知选B项。

考点：考查连词辨析27.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim

tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略9.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Wheneverhismotherspoketohim,____wasfairlyoften,hewouldtalkonandonwithoutgivingherachancetospeak.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode2.acid

A.ancestor

B.carrot

C.crash

D.extinct3.mix

A.remind

B.biology

C.multiply

D.climate4.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health5.fasten

A.listen

B.lightning

C.debt

D.diet参考答案：1-5

BACDA略12.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C13._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany

参考答案：A15.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C句意：不管她怎么推门门就是不好关。这里用would表示一种现在的习惯动作或倾向，A.shouldn’t不应该，B.couldn’t不能，C.wouldn’t不好，D.mightn’t可能不，所以选C。【考点】情态动词二、书面表达16.假若你是21thcentury报纸的编辑，有一学生李华向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来信的内容写一封回信，给予他帮助。内容：1）向李华分析老师这样做的原因。2）给予建议。要求：1）可以适当增加细节，使其连贯完整;2）词数100左右;3）开头句已为你写好;DearEditor,Myphysicsteacherisverystrictwithus.Ioftenfeelnervousinhisclassesbecausewearepunishedbybeingmadetostandforafewminutesifwecan'tanswerhisquestions.It'sembarrassingtobemadetostandinclass,soIhatephysicsclasses.However,Ireallywanttodowellinphysics.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHuaDearLiHua,Iamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourphysicsclasses.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Editor参考答案：DearLiHua,Iamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourphysicsclasses.Teachershavemanydifferentwaysofencouragingstudentstoputinmoreeffort—itseemsasthoughyourphysicsteacherthinksfearisthebestway!Hedoesitbecausehethinksitwillproduceresults.Ifyoufeelthatitisstoppingyoufromdoingyourbest,youshouldtellhim.Yousayyouwanttodowellinphysicsandifyourteacherknowsthis,hewillbepleased.Itisonlywhenstudentsarenottryingashardastheycanthatateacherisforcedtotakeaction.Ifheisawareofyourworries,perhapshewillsuggestotherwaysofhelpingyouimproveyourwork.Editor

17.假定你是李华,外教Lucy业余时间在学汉语,她向你咨询学汉语的一些途径,请你给她写封邮件,向她推荐收听龙岩人民广播电台,内容包括:1.介绍广播电台情况:频率:FM92.5;内容丰富,如,新闻、体育、生活……2.多听广播的好处:有助于了解龙岩,有助于学习汉语。注意：1.字数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头、结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。4.参考词汇:频率:frequency龙岩人民广播电台:People'sBroadcastingStationofLongyanDearLucy,IamgladtoreceiveyouremailabouthowtolearnChinesewell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearLucy,IamgladtoreceiveyouremailabouthowtolearnChinesewell.Iwouldliketointroducetoyouoneofthebestbroadcastingstations---People'sBroadcastingStationofLongyan.Ihopeitwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Wheneveryoulistentothebroadcasting,rememberthefrequencyisFM92.5,whereyouwillhearmanyprogrammescoveringmanyaspectsofLongyan,suchasnews,sports,lifeandsoon.ItsmainaimistotellyougoodstoriesandthepeopleofLongyan.ListeningtothisstationradiowillnotonlyhelpyouknowmoreaboutthecustomsandcultureofLongyan,butalsohelpyoulearnChinese.

(103words)Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本文属于推荐信内容。推荐信是向收信人推荐某人或某事的信件。写作分三步：1.指出被推荐的人/物及推荐的原因；2.介绍被推荐人或物值得被推荐。3.总结说明被推荐的事/人。注意：推荐信应多写被推荐人/物的优点，肯定其优点或成绩。但内容应真实可信。语言热情得体，切忌夸大其词亮点：本文结构合理，内容完整。句式复杂，灵活多变。既有复杂句，又用了定语从句，状语从句。同时还运用了一些常用句式如notonly….butalso…。文章语言热情得体，生动而丰富。三、阅读理解18.Travelingtoeverypartoftheworldgetseasier,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandeachother.Here’sasimpletest.Imagineyouareplanningtoholdameetingatfouro’clock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstoarrive?IftheyareGermans,they’llarriveontime.IftheyareAmericans,they’llprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareEnglishmen,they’llbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishlanguagewaswidelyusedintheworld,peoplewouldalwaysunderstandwhattheydo.However,theyfoundtheywerecompletelywrong.Forexample,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmattersandhaveadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknoweachotherandtheydon’tdrinkatlunchtime.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner.TheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.76.WhatdotheGermanspreferwhentheygotoameeting?A.Theyprefertobeontime. B.Theyprefertoarriveveryearly.C.Theyprefertoarriveverylate. D.Theyprefertoarrivealittlelate.77.Accordingtothetext,ifagroupofEnglishmen,AmericansandItaliansholdameeting,whowillbethelasttoarrive?

A.TheEnglishmen. B.TheAmericans.

C.TheItalians. D.BoththeEnglishmenandtheItalians