2022年山西省太原市杨房中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市杨房中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.—ItwasfortunateforJacknottoget________it.A．aboard

B．abroad

C．off

D．up参考答案：A[考查副词。句意：——我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。——杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。aboard“在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上”；getaboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。abroad“在国外”；getoff“下车”；getup“起床”。]2.Theinstrument_____totestthenewdrugwasagreatsuccess,whichexcitedthelocalpeople.A.designing

B.todesignC.designed

D.wasdesigned参考答案：C句意：被设计用于检测这种新药的仪器是一个巨大的成功，这使得当地人非常的兴奋。Theinstrument与design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，选C。3.Thedays_______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenot

easy_________.A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D./,tobeforgottenKs5u参考答案：C4.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?

----Althoughsomedishes_____withme,it’sreallyanicemeal.

A.disagree

B.agree

C.offer

D.take参考答案：A略5.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B6.--Excuseme,_________?

--That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder

参考答案：C略7.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收费；充电；D.struck打击；罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到，被……所触动，被……打动”，故选D。8.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B9.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Exactly

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Eventually参考答案：A10._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun参考答案：B11.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：B12.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．award

C．medal

D．reward参考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良没有得到任何回报，这使得她很伤心。inrewardfor表示“作为对……的奖励”。]13.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D14.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A29.Youwon’tloseweight

yougoondietandtakeexerciseregularly.

A.if B.unless C.because D.so参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.

未及时回信的原因；2.

你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.词数：100—120左右。

2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头已给出。

DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyappologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.

参考答案：DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyappologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.

Inthefirstplace,I’llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.It’sofgreatimportanceformetomakefullpreperationsforthefinalexamlastweek.Therefore,Icouldn’tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.What’smore,IamwillingtotellyouthatIamtodosomepart-timejobsinthesummerholiday.Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.AndI'llappreciateitverymuchifyougivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

17.假如你班举行主题班会，讨论感恩之心。请你根据下述现象，结合自身经历，写一篇发言稿，分析学生缺乏感恩之心的原因，并提出培养感恩之心的建议。现象:学生对于教师的教导置若罔闻；对父母的付出认为理所应当；对学校和社会的帮助不以为然；原因:……建议:……注意:1.词数:150词。2.文中不出现真实姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Oncampuses,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore:toomanyyoungstudentslackthesenseofgratitude.Youngstudentsarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem,fromteacherstoparentsandsoforth.Theyturndeafeartoteacher’sinstruction,takeparent’scareforgrantedandignoretheaidfromtheschoolandsociety.Personally,Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagratefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.Asyoungstudentsofthenewera,weshouldmakeourowncontributionstothiscause.Simplyput,weshouldjoinourhandstoheightenourawarenessoffosteringagratefulheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求一篇发言稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇发言稿：假如你班举行主题班会，讨论感恩之心。请你根据下述现象，结合自身经历，写一篇发言稿，分析学生缺乏感恩之心的原因，并提出培养感恩之心的建议。现象:学生对于教师的教导置若罔闻；对父母的付出认为理所应当；对学校和社会的帮助不以为然；原因:……；建议:……，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；noticeable（值得注意的），phenomenon（现象），gratitude（感激、感恩），lack（缺乏），instruction（教导），ignore（忽视），aid（帮助），grateful（感激的），moralsphere（道德），heighten（提高）及harmonious（和谐的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有affordtodo（能够去做），lackthesenseof（……意识），beawareof(知道)，theimportanceof（……的重要性），turndeafearto（对……充耳不闻）以及take…forgranted（认为……理所当然），而且还使用了定语从句“Oncampuses,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore”及“Youngstudentsarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem”，表语从句“Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagratefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.”，宾语从句“Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.”，倒装句“Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.TheMallofAmericainMinnesotaisoneofthemostpopularones.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeel.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark；thereareparkingspacesfor12,750can.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedo-ingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings."Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthatharefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallworking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmails.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.21.Mal