河南省郑州市惠济第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市惠济第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略2.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlfe.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that参考答案：D3.Theprogrammeofeconomicrecoveryendedinfailure.Manypeoplewouldhave

escapedpoverty.A.otherwise

B.meanwhileC.however

D.besides参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.otherwise否则；

B.meanwhile与此同时；

C.however然而；

D.besides另外。句意：经济复苏计划以失败告终。否则许多人本来可以摆脱贫困。结合句意可知答案为A。4.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．abandoned

B．involved

C．appointed

D．tolerated参考答案：A5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：D略6.Themurdererfoundhisfeet_____together.

A.tied

B.totie

C.tying

D.tie参考答案：A7.Mary________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

A.resembles

B.

looks

C.seems

D.

appears

参考答案：A8.IntheFuturoscopethemepark,the3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthand______.A.against

B.farther

C.beyond

D.above参考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope主题公园,它的立体电影以及那巨大的电影屏幕能为（人们）提供超越地球的全新体验。这里需要副词：A.against反对，B.farther更远，C.beyond在远处，在更远处，D.above上面，所以选C.【考点】副词9.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests________.A.anyhow B.therefore C.furthermore D.otherwise参考答案：D10.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略11.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.A．severe；tobeblamed

B．severely；tobeblamedC．severe；toblame

D．severely；toblame参考答案：C12.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open参考答案：D略13.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent参考答案：D14.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything参考答案：A提示:考查不定代词用法。句意:他话中有话,我们应试一试。something“某事,值得注意的事”。

15.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，暑假参加了为期两周的“美国夏令营”活动。期间你住在Richard夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容需要包括以下要点：已安全回到中国的家；参加此次活动的收获；3．感谢Richard夫妇的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头结尾均已写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.Richard，Howtimeflies!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.AndMrs.Richard,Howtimeflies!Mytimeinthetwo-weeksummercampseemedasifithappenedyesterday.IhavealreadyreturnedtoChinasafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinAmerica,Ijustcan’thelpthinkingofbothofyouandwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Itwassokindofyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystaysuchahappyandwonderfulexperience.Ihavelearnedquitealot,notonlyofEnglishbutalsoofyourculture.AndIreallyenjoyedthefunandlaughterwesharedwitheachother.Itwasyourhospitalityandgreathelpthatmademyjourneyfruitfulandworthwhile.Iwillcherishthemerrymemoriesfortherestofmylife.Ihopewecankeepintouch.Bestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：本题是常见的书信类作文。首先，注意书信的格式；其次，作文要包含所有的要点，并根据所给要点进行适当的展开；最后，表示感谢的同时，送上自己美好的祝愿。注意时态和语法方面，不能出现错误。【亮点说明】范文使用了较多的短语和句型，如safeandsound,thinkof,can’thelpdoing,Itwassokindofyou...,notonly,butalso,keepintouch等，使作文比较充实。范文还使用了定语从句，如IspentinAustralia和wesharedwitheachother；强调句型Itwasyourhospitalityandgreathelpthat...的使用，使文章增色不少。考点：书信类作文17.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站：网站内容：1.网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；2.有在线教师答疑解惑。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEdward,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearEdward,I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendwww.toyou.I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendtoyou.It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthesecourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingsomeChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andallthisisfreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime!Yours，LiHua试题分析：题干给出背景：你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他站。文章要求给他回封邮件，给他推荐网站，并向他介绍网站的内容以及优点。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：写作背景（知道他在学习汉语很高兴，很乐意给他推荐网站）；第二段：推荐此网站的理由（用Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly使这部分层次清晰）；第三部分：结束语（希望网站对他有帮助并给他鼓励）。【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：多次使用定语从句It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.；Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.；宾语从句Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.。2.使用了过渡词语：Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly等。3.使用了重要短语：avarietyof各种各样的；aswellas以及；turntoforhelp求助；freeofcharge免费。三、阅读理解18.Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury．Atthattime，manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberated（解放）byreasonwouldrisetogreaterheightsofachievement．Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：language，business，science，andmoralsensibility（道德感）．Unfortunately，mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress．Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience．Sciencegivespeoplehugepowertochangetheworld．Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology．Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgood．Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly．Theforestsaredisappearing；theiceismelting；privacyisleaking；lifeisbecomingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld．Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful，butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress．Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense．Thisliberalforceoffershopeforabetterfuture．Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsout﹣of﹣date．Burresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity（尊严）．Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks，notalwaystobedeterminedbyit．Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfromtheirbeliefs，andwhyactsofnobleself﹣sacrificearesopowerful．Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedcompletely．Butsometimes，howeverimperfectly，wecanmakeprogress．Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake，butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned．Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorhopeless．Instead，itisuptous．9．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1？A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress．B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogress．C．Peoplebegantothinkabouthumanprogressinthe17thcentury．D．Manythinkersinthe17thcenturywereoptimisticabouthumanprogress．10．Whydoessciencefailtobringthedesiredhumanprogress？A．Scientificprogressdoesnotgivepeopledignity．B．Propergoverningisnotguaranteedintheuseofscience．C．Scienceismisunderstoodbecauseofimpropermanagement．D．Theengineofprogressissensitiveandunreliable．11．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3referto？A．DepressinglifeB．HarmfulscienceC．HumanprogressD．Moralsensibility12．What