高考英语二轮复习小综合训练1（含解析）

小综合训练1对应学生用书P122Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·吉林名校一联)Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust­watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart­warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8­year­oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish­speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory­linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部圣诞节期间适合全家人一起观看的电影。1．Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A．TheGrinch.B．HomeAlone.C．LoveActually.D．Miracleon34th解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.”可知，TheGrinch取材于童话故事，故选A。答案A2．WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A．Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B．Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.C．Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.D．An8­year­oldboy'spracticaljokes.解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps”可知，HomeAlone(《小鬼当家》)讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。答案B3．WhyisMiracleon34thA．Owingtoitsmovingplot.B．Becauseofitsfunnystory.C．Duetoitschildishstoryline.D．Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“butitisincrediblytouching”可知，Miracleon34thStreet(《34街的奇迹》)之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。答案AB(2019·陕西咸阳一模)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancerouscellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.Hesays,“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthat'simportantformakingdecisions.”DavidAgus,anotherUSCresearcher,believesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.Hesays,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan'trecognize.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortoittobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Agussaysthatwiththecomputingpowertheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocost.Headdsthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.USCresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.【语篇解读】人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生们的得力助手，它或许能帮助医生更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。4．WhatareRawatandhisteamdevotedto?A．Helpingdoctorscurecancers.B．Comparingtreatmentsforcancer.C．DoingresearchonAI'srecognitionofcancer.D．StudyingthereplacementofdoctorswithAI.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.”可知，这个团队致力于人工智能识别癌症的研究工作，故C项正确。答案C5．WhichistheprocessoftreatingcanceraccordingtoParagraph5?a．takeathinpieceoftissueb．ridtheconfirmedcancerousgrowthc．addcolortothetissueinordertobetterseethecellsd．placethetissueonasmallpieceofglasse．continuetotreatthepatientforfearofcancerreturningA．a­d­e­b­c B．b­e­c­d­aC．a­d­b­c­e D．b­e­a­d­c解析细节理解题。根据本段叙述可知，先要将确诊的恶性肿瘤切除，然后继续治疗患者来降低癌症复发风险。研究人员会取一薄片组织，放在一块玻璃上，然后将其染色，以便更好地观察细胞。D项符合本段叙述的过程，故为正确答案。答案D6．WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyintreatingcancer?A．Cancerwilldefinitelybecuredinthefuture.B．Breastcancerismoreeasilyrecognizedthanothercancers.C．EffectivecancercellidentificationiswhatAIisgreateratthandoctors.D．DoctorscanperformbetterintreatingcanceriftheymasterAItechnology.解析推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可知，人工智能在识别癌症方面可以避免人类所犯的错误，因此它比医生做得要更好，故C项正确。答案C7．Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheCancerCureHasaLongWaytoGoB．WaystoCureBreastCancerWillBeFoundSoonC．ArtificialIntelligenceMayMakeBetterDoctorsD．ScientistsAreDoingSomeResearchonBreastCancer解析主旨大意题。由全文可知，人工智能在不久之后会帮助医生更好地识别癌症，使医生在癌症治疗方面做得更好，故C项符合文章主旨。答案CⅡ.语法填空(2019·成都高三摸底)IchosetostudyabroadbecauseIknewIwould__1__(expose)toknowledgethatIcouldn'tgainsittinginsideaclassroom.Studyingabroadwasoneofthebest__2__(decision)Ihadevermade.IchoseChina,becauseChinaisoneoftheearlycivilizations__3__arichhistoryandcultureandI__4__(think)studyingabroadwouldgivemethechancetolearnmoreaboutthecountry.Asavisitingscholar,mydreamofstudyingabroadinChinabecameareality.IwenttoChinainthesummerof2017.Mytimetherewasan__5__(impress)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.__6__IenjoyedmostwasthatIhadcultureclasseswhereIcouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,PekingOpera,Chineseliterature,andChinesecookingamongmany__7__(much)subjects.Themixoflearningaboutlanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclassenjoyable.Ibelievethatthekeytoasuccessfulstudyabroad__8__(be)theattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Ihadaverypositiveattitude.Iknewtheremightbeproblems,__9__Isawthemasopportunitiesforlearning.MytimeinChinahasreallymadememore__10__(cultural)awareofdiversity,whichaddstomypositiveattitude.答案与解析【语篇解读】出国学习成功的关键在于自身的态度。作者选择到中国学习，因为中国文化底蕴深厚，作者在中国学到包括书法、京剧、中国文学、中国菜等在内的许多课程。1．beexposed考查动词的语态。主语I与expose是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词＋be＋done”，故填beexposed。beexposedto“接触；暴露于”。2．decisions考查名词的单复数。设空前是oneofthebest，故可数名词decision应用复数形式。3．with考查冠词。witharichhistory“有着丰富的历史”。4．thought考查动词的时态。设空处前是主语I，故设空处在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词chose时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式thought。5．impressive考查词性转换。设空处后是名词experience，应用形容词作定语，表示“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。6．What考查名词性从句。“________Ienjoyedmost”在句中作主语，从句中谓语动词enjoyed后缺少宾语，指“所……的东西”，应用What引导主语从句。7．more考查比较级。设空处前是many，设空处后是复数名词subjects，故该处表示“更多的课程”，故填much的比较级more。8．is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句谓语动词用一般现在时，故从句谓语用一般现在时，且主语是thekey，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填is。thekeyto“……的关键”。9．but/yet考查连词。分析设空前后语境“我知道也许会有问题”和“我把他们看作是学习的机会”是转折关系，故用连词but/yet。10．culturally考查词性转换。设空处后是形容词aware，故该空处应填副词作状语。makesb.awareof“使某人意识到/知道……”。Ⅲ.短文改错(2019·辽宁抚顺一模)March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng,whopeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmettheschoolgateandwenttoaHope答案与解析March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng,eq\o(who,\s\do14(①when))peoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmeteq\o(∧,\s\do14(②at))theschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimarySchoolbybus.Uponarrivingthere,weweregivenaeq\o(warmly,\s\do14(④warm))welco